Deuteronomy 19
1 After Yahweh our God has gotten rid of the people-groups from the land that he is giving to you, and after you have expelled them from their cities and you start to live in their houses,
Lorsque l’Éternel, ton Dieu, aura exterminé les nations dont l’Éternel, ton Dieu, te donne le pays, lorsque tu les auras chassées et que tu habiteras dans leurs villes et dans leurs maisons,
2 you must divide into three parts the land that he is giving to you. Then choose a city in each part. You must make good roads [in order that people can get to those cities easily]. Someone who kills another person can escape to one of those cities [to be safe/protected].
tu sépareras trois villes au milieu du pays dont l’Éternel, ton Dieu, te donne la possession.
Tu établiras des routes, et tu diviseras en trois parties le territoire du pays que l’Éternel, ton Dieu, va te donner en héritage. Il en sera ainsi afin que tout meurtrier puisse s’enfuir dans ces villes.
4 “This is the rule about someone who has killed another person. If someone (accidentally/without planning to) kills another person who was not his enemy, he may escape to one of those cities and be safe/protected there.
Cette loi s’appliquera au meurtrier qui s’enfuira là pour sauver sa vie, lorsqu’il aura involontairement tué son prochain, sans avoir été auparavant son ennemi.
5 For example, if two men go into the forest to cut some wood, if the axe head comes off the handle while one of them is chopping down a tree and the axe head strikes and kills the other man, the man [who was using the axe] will be allowed to run to one of those cities and be safe there, [because the people of that city will protect him].
Un homme, par exemple, va couper du bois dans la forêt avec un autre homme; la hache en main, il s’élance pour abattre un arbre; le fer échappe du manche, atteint le compagnon de cet homme, et lui donne la mort. Alors il s’enfuira dans l’une de ces villes pour sauver sa vie,
6 Because he accidentally killed someone, and because the man was not his enemy, he can try to run to one of those cities. If there were only one city, it may be a long distance to that city. Then if the relative of the man who was killed [MTY], the man who is supposed/expected to get revenge, is very angry, he may be able to catch the other person before he arrives at that city.
de peur que le vengeur du sang, échauffé par la colère et poursuivant le meurtrier, ne finisse par l’atteindre s’il y avait à faire beaucoup de chemin, et ne frappe mortellement celui qui ne mérite pas la mort, puisqu’il n’était point auparavant l’ennemi de son prochain.
7 [To prevent that from happening], you must choose three cities, not only one, [in order that someone can get to one of those cities quickly].
C’est pourquoi je te donne cet ordre: Tu sépareras trois villes.
8 “If you do everything that I am today commanding you to do, and if you love Yahweh our God, and if you conduct your lives as he wants you to do, Yahweh our God will give you much more land than you will have when you first occupy it, which is what he promised to do. He will give you all the land which he promised your ancestors that he would give to you. When he gives you that land, you must select three more cities [to which people may escape].
Lorsque l’Éternel, ton Dieu, aura élargi tes frontières, comme il l’a juré à tes pères, et qu’il t’aura donné tout le pays qu’il a promis à tes pères de te donner,
pourvu que tu observes et mettes en pratique tous ces commandements que je te prescris aujourd’hui, en sorte que tu aimes l’Éternel, ton Dieu, et que tu marches toujours dans ses voies, tu ajouteras encore trois villes à ces trois-là,
10 Do this in order that people who (are innocent/have killed someone else without planning to) will not die, and you will not be guilty for [allowing] them to be executed, in the land that Yahweh is giving to you.
afin que le sang innocent ne soit pas répandu au milieu du pays que l’Éternel, ton Dieu, te donne pour héritage, et que tu ne sois pas coupable de meurtre.
11 “But suppose someone hates his enemy and hides and waits for that person [to come along the road]. Then [when he passes by, suddenly] he attacks him and murders him. If the attacker flees to one of those cities [to be protected there],
Mais si un homme s’enfuit dans une de ces villes, après avoir dressé des embûches à son prochain par inimitié contre lui, après l’avoir attaqué et frappé de manière à causer sa mort,
12 the elders of the city [where the murdered man lived must not protect the attacker. They]. must send someone to the city to which the other man escaped, and bring him to [MTY] the relative who is supposed/expected to get revenge, so that he may execute that man.
les anciens de sa ville l’enverront saisir et le livreront entre les mains du vengeur du sang, afin qu’il meure.
13 You must not pity those who murder other people! Instead, you must execute them, in order that the people in the land of Israel will not murder [MTY] innocent people, and in order that things will go well for you.”
Tu ne jetteras pas sur lui un regard de pitié, tu feras disparaître d’Israël le sang innocent, et tu seras heureux.
14 “[When you are living] in the land that Yahweh our God is giving to you, do not move the markers of your neighbors’ property boundaries which were placed there long ago.”
Tu ne reculeras point les bornes de ton prochain, posées par tes ancêtres, dans l’héritage que tu auras au pays dont l’Éternel, ton Dieu, te donne la possession.
15 “If someone is accused of committing a crime, one (witness/person who says, ‘I saw him do it’) is not enough. There must be at least two (witnesses/people who say, ‘We saw him do it’). [If there is only one witness], the judge must not believe that what he says is true.
Un seul témoin ne suffira pas contre un homme pour constater un crime ou un péché, quel qu’il soit; un fait ne pourra s’établir que sur la déposition de deux ou de trois témoins.
16 “If someone tries to do wrong to another person by falsely accusing him,
Lorsqu’un faux témoin s’élèvera contre quelqu’un pour l’accuser d’un crime,
17 both of them must go to the place where the people worship, to [talk to] the priests and judges who are serving at that time.
les deux hommes en contestation comparaîtront devant l’Éternel, devant les sacrificateurs et les juges alors en fonction.
18 The judges must (investigate the case carefully/try to find out which one is telling the truth). If [the judges determine that] one of them has accused the other falsely,
Les juges feront avec soin des recherches. Le témoin est-il un faux témoin, a-t-il fait contre son frère une fausse déposition,
19 that person must be punished in the same way that the other one would have been punished [if the judge decided that he (was guilty/had done what is wrong)]. By punishing such people, you will get rid of this evil practice among you.
alors vous le traiterez comme il avait dessein de traiter son frère. Tu ôteras ainsi le mal du milieu de toi.
20 And/Because when that person is punished, everyone will hear what has happened, and they will be afraid, and no one will dare to act that way any more.
Les autres entendront et craindront, et l’on ne commettra plus un acte aussi criminel au milieu de toi.
21 You must not pity people who are punished like that. The rule should be that a person who has murdered someone else must be executed; one of a person’s eyes must be gouged out if he has gouged out someone else’s eye, one tooth of a person who has knocked out the tooth of another person must be knocked out; one hand of a person who has cut off the hand of another person must likewise be cut off; one foot of a person who has cut off the foot of another person must also be cut off.”
Tu ne jetteras aucun regard de pitié: œil pour œil, dent pour dent, main pour main, pied pour pied.
