Daniel 4
1 [Several years after] Nebuchadnezzar [started to rule, he sent this message] to [the people of] every nation and people-group and all language groups in his empire. [He wrote, ] “I wish/hope that everything is going very well with you!
| נבוכדנצר מלכא לכל עממיא אמיא ולשניא די דארין (דירין) בכל ארעא--שלמכון ישגא |
2 I want you to know about [all] the wonderful miracles [DOU] that the Supreme God has performed for me.
| אתיא ותמהיא די עבד עמי אלהא עליא (עלאה)--שפר קדמי להחויה |
3 He performs great miracles, and does wonderful things. His kingdom will last forever; his rule [over people] will never end.
| אתוהי כמה רברבין ותמהוהי כמה תקיפין מלכותה מלכות עלם ושלטנה עם דר ודר |
4 I, Nebuchadnezzar, was living in my palace. I was living luxuriantly, and everything was going very well for me.
| אנה נבוכדנצר שלה הוית בביתי ורענן בהיכלי |
5 But one night I had a dream that caused me to be very afraid. I saw visions that terrified me as I lay on my bed.
| חלם חזית וידחלנני והרהרין על משכבי וחזוי ראשי יבהלנני |
6 So I summoned all the wise men in Babylon, in order that they would come and tell me what it meant.
| ומני שים טעם להנעלה קדמי לכל חכימי בבל די פשר חלמא יהודענני |
7 All the men who worked magic, the fortune-tellers, the men who worked sorcery, and men who studied the stars came to me. I told them what I had dreamed, but they could not tell me what it meant.
| באדין עללין (עלין) חרטמיא אשפיא כשדיא (כשדאי) וגזריא וחלמא אמר אנה קדמיהון ופשרה לא מהודעין לי |
8 Finally, Daniel came to me, and I [decided to] tell him what I had dreamed. One of my officials had given him a new name, Belteshazzar, to honor my own god. I knew that the spirit of the holy gods was in him.
| ועד אחרין על קדמי דניאל די שמה בלטשאצר כשם אלהי ודי רוח אלהין קדישין בה וחלמא קדמוהי אמרת |
9 So, [using the name that had been given to him], I said, ‘Belteshazzar, you are the most important of all my fortune-tellers. I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you, and that you can reveal all mysteries. There is none that is too difficult for you. So, tell me what my dream means.
| בלטשאצר רב חרטמיא--די אנה ידעת די רוח אלהין קדישין בך וכל רז לא אנס לך חזוי חלמי די חזית ופשרה אמר |
10 This is what I dreamed while I was lying on my bed: I saw a large tree [growing] in the middle of the land.
| וחזוי ראשי על משכבי חזה הוית--ואלו אילן בגו ארעא ורומה שגיא |
11 The tree was very strong and had grown very tall; [it seemed that] its top reached up to the sky, with the result that everyone in the world [HYP] could see it.
| רבה אילנא ותקף ורומה ימטא לשמיא וחזותה לסוף כל ארעא |
12 It had beautiful leaves, and it had produced a lot of fruit for people to eat. Wild animals rested in the shade of that tree, and birds built nests in its branches. All the living creatures everywhere in the world got food from that tree.
| עפיה שפיר ואנבה שגיא ומזון לכלא בה תחתוהי תטלל חיות ברא ובענפוהי ידרון (ידורן) צפרי שמיא ומנה יתזין כל בשרא |
13 While I was still lying on my bed, I saw another vision. In the vision I saw a holy angel coming down from heaven.
| חזה הוית בחזוי ראשי על משכבי ואלו עיר וקדיש מן שמיא נחת |
14 The angel shouted, “Cut down the tree, and cut off its branches! Strip/Shake off all of its leaves, and scatter its fruit. Chase away the animals that are lying in the shade of the tree, and the birds that are in its branches.
| קרא בחיל וכן אמר גדו אילנא וקצצו ענפוהי אתרו עפיה ובדרו אנבה תנד חיותא מן תחתוהי וצפריא מן ענפוהי |
15 But leave the stump of the tree and its roots in the ground. Fasten a band of iron and bronze around the stump, and allow it to stay there with grass around it.”
| ברם עקר שרשוהי בארעא שבקו ובאסור די פרזל ונחש בדתאא די ברא ובטל שמיא יצטבע ועם חיותא חלקה בעשב ארעא |
16 [That tree seems to have represented a man, because the angel also said], “Cause that man to live [out in the fields] among the animals and plants. Cause the dew from the sky to make his body damp [each morning]. Do not allow him to [continue to] have a mind like humans; instead, cause him to have a mind like animals have, for seven years.
| לבבה מן אנושא (אנשא) ישנון ולבב חיוה יתיהב לה ושבעה עדנין יחלפון עלוהי |
17 The holy angels have decided what must happen. They want to inform everyone that the Supreme God rules over all the kingdoms in this world. He is the one who chooses who will rule these kingdoms. He [sometimes] allows very unimportant people to become rulers.”
| בגזרת עירין פתגמא ומאמר קדישין שאלתא עד דברת די ינדעון חייא די שליט עליא (עלאה) במלכות אנושא (אנשא) ולמן די יצבא יתננה ושפל אנשים יקים עליה (עלה) |
18 Belteshazzar, that is what I, King Nebuchadnezzar, saw in my dream. Now tell me what the dream means. No one else can tell me. [I asked] all the very wise men in my kingdom [to tell me] what it means, [but they were unable to do that]. But you can [tell me], because the spirit of the holy gods is in you.”
| דנה חלמא חזית אנה מלכא נבוכדנצר ואנתה (ואנת) בלטשאצר פשרא אמר כל קבל די כל חכימי מלכותי לא יכלין פשרא להודעותני ואנתה (ואנת) כהל די רוח אלהין קדישין בך |
19 I, whose [new] name was Belteshazzar, did not say anything for some time, [because] I was very worried/disturbed [about the meaning of the dream. Finally], the king said to me, “Belteshazzar, do not be afraid about the dream and about what it means.” I replied, “Sir, I wish that the events that were predicted in your dream would happen to your enemies, [and not to you].
| אדין דניאל די שמה בלטשאצר אשתומם כשעה חדה ורעינהי יבהלנה ענה מלכא ואמר בלטשאצר חלמא ופשרא אל יבהלך ענה בלטשאצר ואמר מראי חלמא לשנאיך (לשנאך) ופשרה לעריך (לערך) |
20 [In your dream/vision] you saw a very strong and very tall tree. It [seemed to] reach to the sky, [with the result that] everyone in the world could see it.
| אילנא די חזית די רבה ותקף ורומה ימטא לשמיא וחזותה לכל ארעא |
21 It had beautiful leaves and it had produced a lot of fruit for people to eat. Wild animals rested in the shade of that tree, and birds built nests in its branches.
| ועפיה שפיר ואנבה שגיא ומזון לכלא בה תחתוהי תדור חיות ברא ובענפוהי ישכנן צפרי שמיא |
22 (Your majesty/O King), that tree [represents] you! You have become very powerful. [It is as though] your greatness reaches up to the sky, and you rule people all over the world.
| אנתה (אנת) הוא מלכא די רבית (רבת) ותקפת ורבותך רבת ומטת לשמיא ושלטנך לסוף ארעא |
23 [Then] you saw a holy angel coming down from heaven. That angel said, ‘Cut down the tree, and cut off its branches! Strip/Shake off all of its leaves, and scatter its fruit. But leave the stump of the tree and its roots in the ground. Fasten a band of iron and bronze around the stump and [allow it to stay there] with grass around it. [Each morning] cause the dew from the sky to make this man, [who was represented by the tree], damp. Cause him to live in the fields with the animals for seven years.’
| ודי חזה מלכא עיר וקדיש נחת מן שמיא ואמר גדו אילנא וחבלוהי ברם עקר שרשוהי בארעא שבקו ובאסור די פרזל ונחש בדתאא די ברא ובטל שמיא יצטבע ועם חיות ברא חלקה עד די שבעה עדנין יחלפון עלוהי |
24 (Your Majesty/O King), that is what your dream means. That is what the Supreme God has declared will happen to you.
| דנה פשרא מלכא וגזרת עליא (עלאה) היא די מטת על מראי מלכא |
25 [Your advisors] will force you to live away from other people. You will live in the fields with the wild animals. You will eat grass like cows do, and dew from the sky will cause your [body] to be damp/wet [every morning]. You will live that way for seven years, until you learn that it is the Supreme God who rules over the kingdoms of the world, and he appoints the ones whom he chooses [to rule them].
| ולך טרדין מן אנשא ועם חיות ברא להוה מדרך ועשבא כתורין לך יטעמון ומטל שמיא לך מצבעין ושבעה עדנין יחלפון עליך (עלך) עד די תנדע די שליט עליא (עלאה) במלכות אנשא ולמן די יצבא יתננה |
26 But the stump of the tree and its roots were left [in the ground]. That means that you will rule your kingdom again when you learn that it is God [MTY] who is [really] the ruler.
| ודי אמרו למשבק עקר שרשוהי די אילנא מלכותך לך קימא--מן די תנדע די שלטן שמיא |
27 (Your Majesty/O King), please do what I am telling you to do. Stop sinning, and do what is right. Turn away from your evil behavior. Act mercifully to poor people. If you do that, perhaps you will continue to be sucessful.”
| להן מלכא מלכי ישפר עליך (עלך) וחטיך (וחטאך) בצדקה פרק ועויתך במחן ענין הן תהוה ארכה לשלותך |
28 But [the king refused to stop sinning. So what was predicted in the dream is] what happened to him.
| כלא מטא על נבוכדנצר מלכא |
29 Twelve months later, [one day] he was walking [on the flat roof] of his palace in Babylon.
| לקצת ירחין תרי עשר על היכל מלכותא די בבל מהלך הוה |
30 As he [looked out over/across the city], he said [to those around him], “I have built this great [city of] Babylon to be the place where I rule! I have built it to display my own power, in order [to show people] my glory, to show them that I am very great!”
| ענה מלכא ואמר הלא דא היא בבל רבתא די אנה בניתה לבית מלכו בתקף חסני וליקר הדרי |
31 While he was still saying this, God [MTY] spoke from heaven and said, “King Nebuchadnezzar, this is what I am saying to you: You are no longer the ruler of this kingdom!
| עוד מלתא בפם מלכא--קל מן שמיא נפל לך אמרין נבוכדנצר מלכא מלכותא עדת מנך |
32 [Your advisors] will force you to live away from [other] people. You will live in the fields with wild animals, and you will eat grass like cows do. You will live that way for seven years, until you learn that [it is] I, the Supreme God, who rules over the kingdoms of this world, and I appoint the ones whom I have chosen to rule them.”
| ומן אנשא לך טרדין ועם חיות ברא מדרך עשבא כתורין לך יטעמון ושבעה עדנין יחלפון עליך (עלך) עד די תנדע די שליט עליא (עלאה) במלכות אנשא ולמן די יצבא יתננה |
33 Immediately what [God] predicted happened. Nebuchadnezzar [became insane, so his advisors] forced him to live away from other people. He ate grass like cows [do], and dew from the sky caused his body to be damp/wet [every morning. He lived like that] until his hair was as long as eagles’ feathers, and his fingernails became like birds’ claws.
| בה שעתא מלתא ספת על נבוכדנצר ומן אנשא טריד ועשבא כתורין יאכל ומטל שמיא גשמה יצטבע--עד די שערה כנשרין רבה וטפרוהי כצפרין |
34 “After those [seven] years ended, I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up toward heaven, [and I acknowledged that what God said was true]. Then I could think correctly again. I praised and worshiped the Supreme God, and I honored him, the one who lives forever. He rules forever; his kingdom will never end.
| ולקצת יומיא אנה נבוכדנצר עיני לשמיא נטלת ומנדעי עלי יתוב ולעליא (ולעלאה) ברכת ולחי עלמא שבחת והדרת די שלטנה שלטן עלם ומלכותה עם דר ודר |
35 All the people in the world are very insignificant; we are not like him. He has the power to do whatever he wants to do, among the angels in heaven and among us people who live on the earth. [So] no one can stop him [SYN], and no one can [challenge him], saying to him, ‘Why [are you doing these things]?’
| וכל דארי (דירי) ארעא כלה חשיבין וכמצביה עבד בחיל שמיא ודארי (ודירי) ארעא ולא איתי די ימחא בידה ויאמר לה מה עבדת |
36 When I was able to think correctly again, I was honored again, and I [was able to] rule my glorious/great kingdom again. My advisors came to me again [to talk about what should be done], and I became greater and more powerful than I was before.
| בה זמנא מנדעי יתוב עלי וליקר מלכותי הדרי וזיוי יתוב עלי ולי הדברי ורברבני יבעון ועל מלכותי התקנת ורבו יתירה הוספת לי |
37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and honor [DOU] [God], the king who rules in heaven. All of his actions are just and right. And he is able to cause to become humble those who are proud, [like I was].”
| כען אנה נבכדנצר משבח ומרומם ומהדר למלך שמיא די כל מעבדוהי קשט וארחתה דין ודי מהלכין בגוה יכל להשפלה |
