2 Samuel 21
1 During the time that David [ruled], there was a famine [in Israel] for three years. David prayed to Yahweh about it. And Yahweh said, “[In order for the famine to end], Saul’s family needs to be punished [MTY] because Saul killed many people from Gibeon [city].”
Al tempo di Davide ci fu una fame per tre anni continui; Davide cercò la faccia dell’Eterno, e l’Eterno gli disse: “Questo avviene a motivo di Saul e della sua casa sanguinaria, perch’egli fece perire i Gabaoniti”.
2 The people of Gibeon were not Israelis; they were a small group of the Amor people-group whom the Israelis had solemnly promised to protect. But Saul had tried to kill all of them because he (was very zealous/wanted very much) to enable the people of Judah and Israel [to be the only ones living in that land]. So the king summoned the leaders of Gibeon
Allora il re chiamò i Gabaoniti, e parlò loro. I Gabaoniti non erano del numero de’ figliuoli d’Israele, ma avanzi degli Amorei; e i figliuoli d’Israele s’eran legati a loro per giuramento; nondimeno, Saul, nel suo zelo per i figliuoli d’Israele e di Giuda avea cercato di sterminarli.
3 and said to them, “What shall I do for you? How can I make amends/up for what was done to your people, in order that you will bless us who belong to Yahweh?”
Davide disse ai Gabaoniti: “Che debbo io fare per voi, e in che modo espierò il torto fattovi, perché voi benediciate l’eredità dell’Eterno?”
4 They replied, “You cannot settle our quarrel with Saul and his family by giving us silver or gold. And we do not have the right to kill any Israelis.” So David asked, “Then/So what do you say that I should do for you?”
I Gabaoniti gli risposero: “Fra noi e Saul e la sua casa non è questione d’argento o d’oro; e non appartiene a noi il far morire alcuno in Israele”. Il re disse: “Quel che voi direte io lo farò per voi”.
5 They replied, “Saul [wanted to] get rid of us. He wanted to annihilate/kill all of us, in order that none of us would live anywhere in Israel.
E quelli risposero al re: “Poiché quell’uomo ci ha consunti e avea fatto il piano di sterminarci per farci sparire da tutto il territorio d’Israele,
6 Hand over to us seven of Saul’s descendants. We will hang them where Yahweh is worshiped in Gibeon, our town, the town where Saul, whom Yahweh previously chose to be king, lived.” The king replied, “Okay, I will hand them over to you.”
ci siano consegnati sette uomini di tra i suoi figliuoli, e noi li appiccheremo dinanzi all’Eterno a Ghibea di Saul, l’Eletto dell’Eterno”. Il re disse: “Ve li consegnerò”.
7 The king did not hand over to them Saul’s grandson Mephibosheth, because of what he and [Mephibosheth’s father] Jonathan had solemnly promised to each other.
Il re risparmiò Mefibosheth, figliuolo di Gionathan, figliuolo di Saul, per cagione del giuramento che Davide e Gionathan, figliuolo di Saul, avean fatto tra loro davanti all’Eterno;
8 Instead, he took Armoni and another man named Mephibosheth, the two sons that Saul’s slave wife Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah, had given birth to, and the five sons that Saul’s daughter Merab had given birth to. Merab’s husband was Adriel, the son of a man named Barzillai from Meholah [town].
ma il re prese i due figliuoli che Ritspa figliuola d’Aiah avea partoriti a Saul, Armoni e Mefibosheth, e i cinque figliuoli che Merab, figliuola di Saul, avea partoriti ad Adriel di Mehola, figliuolo di Barzillai,
9 David handed those men over to the men from Gibeon. Then they hanged those seven men on a hill where they worshiped Yahweh. They were all killed during the time of the year that the people started to harvest the barley.
e li consegnò ai Gabaoniti, che li appiccarono sul monte, dinanzi all’Eterno. Tutti e sette perirono assieme; furon messi a morte nei primi giorni della mèsse, quando si principiava a mietere l’orzo.
10 Then Rizpah took coarse cloth made from goats’ hair, and spread it on the rock [where the corpses lay]. She stayed there from the time that people started to harvest the barley until the rains started. She did not allow any birds to come near the corpses during the day, and she did not allow any animals to come near during the night.
Ritspa, figliuola di Aiah, prese un cilicio, se lo stese sulla roccia, e stette là dal principio della mèsse fino a che l’acqua non cadde dal cielo sui cadaveri; e impedì agli uccelli del cielo di posarsi su di essi di giorno, e alle fiere dei campi d’accostarsi di notte.
11 When someone told David what Rizpah had done,
E fu riferito a Davide quello che Ritspa, figliuola di Aiah, concubina di Saul, avea fatto.
12 he went with some of his servants to Jabesh in [the] Gilead [region] and got the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan. The people of Jabesh had stolen their bones from the (plaza/public square) in Beth-Shan [city], where the men from Philistia had hanged them previously, on the day that they had killed Saul and Jonathan on Gilboa [Mountain].
E Davide andò a prendere le ossa di Saul e quelle di Gionathan suo figliuolo presso gli abitanti di Jabes di Galaad, i quali le avean portate via dalla piazza di Beth-Shan, dove i Filistei aveano appesi i cadaveri quando aveano sconfitto Saul sul Ghilboa.
13 David and his men took the bones of Saul and Jonathan, and they also took the bones of the seven men [from Gibeon] whom the men from Philistia had hanged.
Egli riportò di là le ossa di Saul e quelle di Gionathan suo figliuolo; e anche le ossa di quelli ch’erano stati impiccati furono raccolte.
14 They buried the bones of Saul and Jonathan in Zela [town] in the land of [the tribe of] Benjamin. Doing all that the king commanded, they buried their bones in the tomb where Saul’s father Kish [was buried]. After that, [because] God [saw that Saul’s family had been punished to pay for Saul’s murder of many people from Gibeon, he] answered the Israelis’ prayers for their land, and caused the famine to end.
E le ossa di Saul e di Gionathan suo figliuolo furon sepolte nel paese di Beniamino, a Tsela, nel sepolcro di Kis, padre di Saul; e fu fatto tutto quello che il re avea ordinato. Dopo questo, Iddio fu placato verso il paese.
15 The army of Philistia again started to fight against the army of Israel. And David and his soldiers went to fight the Philistines. During the battle, David became weary.
I Filistei mossero di nuovo guerra ad Israele; e Davide scese con la sua gente a combattere contro i Filistei. Davide era stanco;
16 One of the Philistia men thought that he could kill David. His name was Ishbi-Benob. He was a descendant of [a group of] giants. He carried a bronze spear that weighed about (7-1/2 pounds/3-1/2 kg.), and he also had a new sword.
e Ishbi-Benob, uno dei discendenti di Rafa, che aveva una lancia del peso di trecento sicli di rame e portava un’armatura nuova, manifestò il proposito di uccidere Davide;
17 But Abishai came to help David, and attacked the giant and killed him. Then David’s soldiers forced him to promise that he would not go with them into a battle again. They said to him, “[If you die, and none of your descendants become king, that would be like] [MET] extinguishing the last light in Israel.”
ma Abishai, il figliuolo di Tseruia, venne in soccorso del re, colpì il Filisteo, e lo uccise. Allora la gente di Davide gli fece questo giuramento: “Tu non uscirai più con noi a combattere, e non spegnerai la lampada d’Israele”.
18 Some time after that, there was a battle with the army of Philistia near Gob [village]. During the battle, Sibbecai, from [the] Hushah [clan], killed Saph, one of the descendants of the Rapha giants.
Dopo questo, ci fu un’altra battaglia coi Filistei, a Gob; e allora Sibbecai di Huslah uccise Saf, uno dei discendenti di Rafa.
19 [Later] there was another battle with the army of Philistia at Gob. During that battle, Elhanan, the son of Jaare-Oregim from Bethlehem, killed [the brother of] Goliath from Gath [city]; Goliath’s spear shaft/handle was (very thick, like the bar on a weaver’s loom/over two inches thick).
Ci fu un’altra battaglia coi Filistei a Gob; ed Elhanan, figliuolo di Jaare-Oreghim di Bethlehem uccise Goliath di Gath, di cui l’asta della lancia era come un subbio da tessitore.
20 Later there was another battle near Gath. There was a (huge man/giant) there who liked to fight [in battles]. He had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot. He was descended from [the] Rapha [giants].
Ci fu un’altra battaglia a Gath, dove si trovò un uomo di grande statura, che avea sei dita a ciascuna mano e a ciascun piede, in tutto ventiquattro dita, e che era anch’esso dei discendenti di Rafa.
21 But when he (made fun of/ridiculed) the men in the Israeli [army], Jonathan, the son of David’s [older] brother Shimeah, killed him.
Egli ingiuriò Israele, e Gionathan, figliuolo di Scimea, fratello di Davide, l’uccise.
22 Those four men were some of the descendants of the Rapha giants who had lived in Gath, who were killed [MTY] by David and his soldiers.
Questi quattro erano nati a Gath, della stirpe di Rafa. Essi perirono per mano di Davide e per mano della sua gente.
