1 Samuel 2
1 Then Hannah prayed, saying, “I rejoice in [what] you, [, have done]. I am strong [MET] because I belong to you. I (laugh at/ridicule) my enemies, because you, Yahweh have rescued me [from being taunted by them].
Et Hanna fit une prière et dit: L'Éternel a transporté mon cœur, l'Éternel a relevé mon front; ma bouche s'ouvre contre mes ennemis, car je me réjouis de Ton secours.
2 There is no one who is holy like you, Yahweh. There is no other god like you. There is no one like you, our God, who can protect us [as though you were putting us beneath] a huge rock [where we can hide from danger].
Nul n'est saint comme l'Éternel; car nul n'est sinon Toi, et il n'est point de rocher comme notre Dieu.
3 [You people who oppose God], stop boasting! Yahweh is a God who knows [everything], and he will evaluate/judge everyone’s actions. So don’t speak so arrogantly!
Ne multipliez pas les superbes propos, et que votre bouche n'exprime pas l'arrogance! Car l'Éternel est un Dieu qui connaît, et par Lui les actions sont pesées.
4 Yahweh, you break the bows/weapons of mighty soldiers, and you give strength to those who stumble [because of being weak].
Les arcs des héros sont brisés, et ceux qui chancellent se ceignent de vigueur;
5 Many people who previously had plenty to eat, now have to work for other people [to earn money] to buy food, but many who were always hungry are not hungry any more. The woman who did not have any children before, now has given birth to many/seven children, and the woman who had many children before, now is very lonely [because they have all died].
ceux qui se rassasiaient se louent pour du pain et les affamés prennent du relâche; la stérile même sept fois enfante, et celle qui a nombre de fils, est languissante.
6 Yahweh, you cause some people to die, and you restore some people who are almost dead. For some people, [it seems that they will soon] go to where the dead people are, but you cause them to become healthy again. (Sheol h7585)
L'Éternel donne et la mort et la vie, précipite aux Enfers et en ramène; (Sheol h7585)
7 Yahweh, you cause some people to be poor and you cause some people to be rich, you humble some people and you honor some people.
rend pauvre et rend riche, Il abaisse et Il élève,
8 [Sometimes] you lift poor people up so that they are no longer [despondent, sitting in the dust, ] or sitting on heaps of ashes; you cause them to sit next to princes; you cause them to sit on chairs/thrones where people who are highly honored sit. Yahweh, you are the one who laid the foundations of the earth, and you have set the whole world on those foundations.
de la poudre Il relève les petits, de la fange Il retire l'indigent, pour le faire asseoir à côté des princes, Il lui adjuge un siège d'honneur. Car à l'Éternel sont les colonnes de la terre, sur elles il fait reposer le monde.
9 You will protect your loyal/faithful people [SYN], but you will cause the wicked to die [EUP] and descend to the dark [place where dead people are]. We do not defeat [our enemies] by our own strength;
L'Éternel a sous sa garde les pas de ses fidèles, mais les impies périssent dans les ténèbres; car ce n'est pas la force qui fait triompher l'homme.
10 Yahweh, you will break into pieces those who oppose you. You will cause thunder in the sky to show that you (oppose/are angry with) them. Yahweh, you will judge [people everywhere, even those who live in] the most remote places on the earth. You will give strength to the king whom you will appoint, and give him great power [over his enemies].”
L'Éternel! ses ennemis sont terrifiés, sur eux du ciel l'Éternel tonne. Il juge les extrémités de la terre, et Il donne force à son Roi, et Il tient élevé le front de son Oint.
11 Then Elkanah [and his family] returned to Ramah, but Samuel, the little boy, stayed to help Eli the priest serve Yahweh.
Et Elkana s'en alla à Rama dans sa maison, tandis que l'enfant resta au service de l'Éternel sous les yeux du Prêtre Eli.
12 Eli’s two [, who were also priests, ] were very wicked. They did not revere (OR, respect/obey) Yahweh.
Or les fils d'Eli étaient de mauvais hommes, ils ne connaissaient pas l'Éternel.
13 While the people were boiling the meat from their sacrifices [in the huge pot at the temple], one of Eli’s sons, [would send his servant to come with a large three-pronged fork in his hand].
Et voici quelle était la manière de faire des Prêtres à l'égard du peuple: toutes les fois que quelqu'un offrait un sacrifice, le valet du Prêtre arrivait au moment de la cuisson de la viande, une fourchette en trident à la main,
14 [He] would stick the fork into [the meat in] the pot, and whatever meat fastened onto the fork, he would take [and give it] to the priest who sent him. Eli’s sons did this to all the Israeli people who came to Shiloh [to offer sacrifices].
et il piquait dans la chaudière ou dans la marmite, ou dans la poële, ou dans le pot à bouillir, et le Prêtre en prenait tout ce qu'amenait la fourchette; ainsi procédaient-ils envers tous les Israélites venant là, à Silo.
15 Furthermore, before the fat [on the meat] was [cut off and] and burned [as a sacrifice to Yahweh], the servant of the priest would [sometimes] come to the man who was making the sacrifice and say to him, “Give me some meat [now to take] to the priest for him to roast! He wants raw meat; he does not want boiled meat.”
Même avant qu'on fit fumer la graisse le valet du Prêtre arrivait et disait au sacrifiant: Donne pour le Prêtre de la viande à rôtir, car il ne recevra pas de toi de la viande bouillie, mais seulement de la viande fraîche.
16 If the man said to the servant, “Let the priests [cut off and] burn the fat first; then you can take what you want,” the servant would reply, “No, give it to me now; if you do not give it to me, I will take it forcefully!”
Et si l'homme lui disait: On va faire fumer la graisse; alors sers-toi au gré de tes désirs! le valet répondait: Nullement! donne sur-le-champ, sinon je prends de force.
17 Yahweh considered that the young [sons of Eli] were committing a very great sin, because they were treating very disrespectfully the offerings that were being given to Yahweh.
Et le péché de ces jeunes gens fut très grand aux yeux de l'Éternel, parce que ces gens-là méprisaient l'oblation de l'Éternel.
18 As for Samuel, who was still a very young boy, he continued to do work for Yahweh, wearing a little sacred linen vest [like the Supreme Priest wore].
Cependant Samuel faisait le service devant l'Éternel, comme servant, et il portait un éphod de lin.
19 Each year his mother made a [new] little robe for him and took it to him when she went up [to Shiloh] with her husband to offer a sacrifice.
Et sa mère lui faisait un petit manteau qu'elle lui apportait chaque année, lorsqu'elle venait avec son mari offrir le sacrifice annuel.
20 Then Eli would [ask God to] bless Elkanah and his wife, and he would say to Elkanah, “I hope/desire that Yahweh will enable your wife to give birth to other children, to take the place of the one whom she dedicated to Yahweh.” Then Elkanah and his family would return home.
Et Eli bénit Elkana et sa femme et dit: Que l'Éternel te fasse naître de cette femme une famille en échange du prêt qu'elle a fait à l'Éternel. Et ils regagnèrent leur logis.
21 And Yahweh was very kind to Hannah, and enabled her to give birth to three [other] sons and two daughters. Their son Samuel grew up while he was doing work for Yahweh [in the Sacred Tent].
Et quand l'Éternel jeta la vue sur Hanna, elle devint enceinte et elle enfanta encore trois fils et deux filles. Et le jeune Samuel croissait auprès de l'Éternel.
22 Eli became very old. He often heard about all the [evil] things that his sons were doing to the Israeli people. He heard that they [sometimes] (slept with/had sex with) the women who worked at the entrance to the tent where [God] spoke to [his people].
Or Eli était fort âgé et il apprit comment ses fils traitaient tous les Israélites, et comment ils couchaient avec les femmes qui étaient de service à l'entrée de la Tente du Rendez-vous.
23 He said to them, “(It is terrible that you do such things!/Why do you do such things?) [RHQ] Many people keep telling me about the evil things that you do.
Et il leur parla ainsi: Pourquoi vous conduisez-vous comme on le dit? car de tout ce peuple j'apprends de vous des choses fâcheuses.
24 My sons, stop it! The reports [about you] that the people who belong to Yahweh tell others are terrible [EUP]!
Non! mes enfants; les bruits que j'entends ne sont pas favorables: vous fourvoyez le peuple de l'Éternel.
25 If one person sins against another person, God can (intercede/act as a referee) between them. But if someone sins against Yahweh, no one can [RHQ] (intercede/act as a referee) between them!” But Eli’s sons would not listen to what their father said. This was because Yahweh had decided [that someone should] them.
Qu'un homme pèche contre un homme, on peut prier Dieu pour lui; mais si un homme pèche contre l'Éternel, qui intercédera pour lui? Mais ils n'écoutèrent point la voix de leur père, car l'Éternel avait résolu de les faire mourir.
26 The boy Samuel continued to grow up, and the things that he did pleased Yahweh and the people.
Cependant le jeune Samuel continuait de grandir et de plaire et à l'Éternel et aux hommes.
27 One day, a prophet came to Eli and told him, “This is what Yahweh has told me: ‘When your ancestors were slaves of the king of Egypt, I appeared to Aaron.
Et un homme de Dieu vint trouver Eli et lui dit: Ainsi parle l'Éternel: Me suis-je bien révélé à la maison de ton père lorsqu'ils étaient en Egypte appartenant à la maison de Pharaon,
28 From all the tribes of the Israeli people, I chose him [and his male descendants] to be priests for me. I appointed them to go up to my altar, to burn incense, to wear a sacred apron [as they worked] for me. And I declared that they could take [and eat some of the meat] that the Israeli people burned [on the altar].
et que je l'ai choisie à l'exclusion de toutes les Tribus d'Israël pour exercer de ma part le sacerdoce, pour monter à mon Autel, pour brûler l'encens, pour porter l'éphod devant moi, et que j'ai donné à la maison de ton père tous les sacrifices ignés des enfants d'Israël?
29 So why do you show disrespect for the sacrifices and offerings that I commanded [the people to bring] to me [RHQ]? You are honoring your sons more than you are honoring me, by allowing them to get fat from eating the best parts of all the sacrifices that the Israeli people bring to me!’
Pourquoi foulez-vous aux pieds mes sacrifices et mes offrandes que j'ai ordonnées dans ma Résidence? Et tu estimes tes fils plus que moi, pour vous engraisser des prémices de toutes les offrandes d'Israël, mon peuple.
30 “Therefore, this is what Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], declares: ‘I definitely promised that Aaron and his descendants would continue to serve [IDM] me forever.’ But now I declare this: ‘It will not continue like that! I will honor those who honor me, but I will despise those who despise me.
C'est pourquoi l'Éternel, Dieu d'Israël, le déclare: J'ai dit ta maison et la maison de ton père fonctionneront devant moi éternellement. Mais à présent voici ce que l'Éternel prononce: Je ne veux plus qu'il en soit ainsi. Car j'honore ceux qui m'honorent, mais ceux qui me méprisent, seront avilis.
31 Listen carefully! There will soon be a time when I will cause all the strong [young men] in your family to die. The result will be that no men in your family will [live long enough to] become old men.
Voici le temps arrivera où je trancherai ton bras et le bras de la maison de ton père de sorte qu'il n'y ait plus de vieillard dans ta maison.
32 You will be distressed and envious as you see the blessings that I will give to [the other people in] Israel. And [I repeat that] no men in your family will ever live long enough to become old men.
Et tu verras un rival dans la Résidence, tant que [l'Éternel] sera le bienfaiteur d'Israël; et dans ta maison il n'y aura plus jamais de vieillard.
33 There is one of your descendants whom I will spare, and not prevent him from serving me as a priest. But he will become blind, and then he will always be sad and grieving. But all your other descendants will die violently.
Mais des alentours de mon autel je ne retrancherai pas l'un des tiens, afin de consumer tes yeux et de faire languir ton âme; et tous les rejetons de ta maison mourront dans l'âge viril.
34 And your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, will both die on the same day. And that will prove to you [that all that I have said will come true/happen].
Et tu auras pour signe ce qui arrivera à tes deux fils, Hophni et Phinées: ils mourront l'un et l'autre le même jour.
35 ‘have chosen another man to be my priest. He is one who will serve me faithfully: He will do everything I want [DOU] him to do. And I will enable him to have many descendants [IDM] who will be priests and will always serve me by helping the king whom I will choose.
Et je me susciterai, un Prêtre fidèle; il se réglera d'après ce qui est dans mon cœur et dans mon âme, et je lui édifierai une maison durable et il marchera devant mon Oint à perpétuité.
36 All of your descendants who remain alive will have to go to that priest and ask him to give them money and food, and they will each have to say, “Please allow me to help the other priests, in order that I may [earn some money to] buy some food.”’”
Et tout ce qui restera de ta maison viendra se prosterner devant lui pour obtenir une menue pièce d'argent et une galette de pain et dira: Attache-moi donc à l'un des sacerdoces pour que j'aie un morceau de pain à manger.
