Numbers 20

1 It was during the first month of the year that all the Israelites arrived in the Desert of Zin and set up camp in Kadesh. (This was where Miriam died and was buried.)

And the children of Israel, the whole assembly, came into the wilderness of Zin, in the first month; and the people abode at Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there.

2 However, there was no water there for anyone to drink, so the people gathered to confront Moses and Aaron.

And there was no water for the assembly, and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron.

3 They argued with Moses, saying, “If only we'd died with our relatives in the Lord's presence!

And the people contended with Moses, and spoke, saying, Would that we had died when our brethren died before Jehovah!

4 Why have you brought the Lord's people into this desert just so we and our livestock can die here?

And why have ye brought the congregation of Jehovah into this wilderness, that we should die there, we and our beasts?

5 Why did you lead us out of Egypt to come to this awful place? Nothing grows here—no grain or figs or vines or pomegranates. And there's no water to drink!”

And why have ye made us to go up out of Egypt, to bring us to this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates, neither is there any water to drink.

6 Moses and Aaron left the people and went to entrance of the Tent of Meeting. There they fell facedown on the ground, and the glory of the Lord appeared to them.

And Moses and Aaron went from before the congregation to the entrance of the tent of meeting, and fell upon their faces; and the glory of Jehovah appeared to them.

7 The Lord told Moses,

And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying,

8 “Take the walking stick and have the people gather around you. As they watch, you and your brother Aaron will order the rock and it will pour out water. You will bring water from the rock so the people and their livestock can drink.”

Take the staff, and gather the assembly together, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes, and it shall give its water; and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock, and shalt give the assembly and their beasts drink.

9 Moses picked up the walking stick that was kept in the Lord's presence, as he had been ordered.

And Moses took the staff from before Jehovah, as he had commanded him.

10 Moses and Aaron had everyone gather in front of the rock. Moses said to them, “Listen, you bunch of rebels! Do we have to bring water out of this rock for you?”

And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said to them, Hear now, ye rebels: shall we bring forth to you water out of this rock?

11 Then Moses picked up the walking stick and hit the rock twice. Streams of water gushed out so that the people and their livestock could drink.

And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his staff smote the rock twice, and much water came out, and the assembly drank, and their beasts.

12 But the Lord told Moses and Aaron, “Because you didn't trust me enough to demonstrate how holy I am to the Israelites, you will not be the ones to lead them into the country I've given them.”

And Jehovah said to Moses and to Aaron, Because ye believed me not, to hallow me before the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land that I have given them.

13 The place where the Israelites argued with the Lord was called the waters of Meribah, and was where he revealed his holiness to them.

These are the waters of Meribah, where the children of Israel contended with Jehovah, and he hallowed himself in them.

14 Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom, telling him, “This is what your brother Israel says. You know all about the difficulties we've faced.

And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom, Thus says thy brother Israel: Thou knowest all the trouble that hath befallen us,

15 Our forefathers went to Egypt and we lived there for a long time. The Egyptians treated us and our forefathers badly,

how our fathers went down to Egypt, and we dwelt in Egypt a long time, and the Egyptians evil entreated us and our fathers;

16 so we called out to the Lord for help, and he heard our cries. He sent an angel and led us out of Egypt. Listen, now we are in Kadesh, a town on the border of your territory.

and when we cried to Jehovah, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and brought us forth out of Egypt; and behold, we are at Kadesh, a city at the extremity of thy border.

17 Please allow us to travel through your country. We won't cross any of your fields or vineyards, or drink water from any of your wells. We will stay on the King's Highway; we won't turn off either to the right or to the left until we have passed through your country.”

Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy country; we will not pass through fields, or through vineyards, neither will we drink water out of the wells: we will go by the king's road; we will not turn to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed thy border.

18 But the king of Edom replied, “You are forbidden to travel through our country, otherwise we will come out and stop you by force.”

But Edom said to him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the sword.

19 “We'll keep to the main road,” the Israelites persisted. “If we or our livestock drink your water, we'll pay you for it. That's all we want—just to pass through on foot.”

And the children of Israel said to him, We will go by the high way; and if we drink of thy water, I and my cattle, then I will pay for it: I will only, without anything else, go through on my feet.

20 But the king of Edom insisted, “You are forbidden to travel through our country!” He came out with his large and powerful army to meet the Israelites head-on.

And he said, Thou shalt not go through. And Edom came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand.

21 Since the king of Edom refused to allow Israel to travel through his territory, the Israelites had to turn back.

Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his territory; and Israel turned away from him.

22 The Israelites all left Kadesh and traveled to Mount Hor.

And they removed from Kadesh; and the children of Israel, the whole assembly, came to mount Hor.

23 At Mount Hor, near the border with the country of Edom, the Lord told Moses and Aaron,

And Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron in mount Hor, on the border of the land of Edom, saying,

24 “Aaron will shortly join his forefathers in death. He will not enter the country I have given the Israelites, because you both disobeyed my command at the waters of Meribah.

Aaron shall be gathered unto his peoples; for he shall not enter into the land that I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against my commandment at the waters of Meribah.

25 Have Aaron and his son Eleazar join you and climb up Mount Hor together.

Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up unto mount Hor,

26 Take off Aaron's priestly clothes and put them on his son Eleazar. Aaron is going to die there and join his forefathers in death.”

and strip Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son; and Aaron shall be gathered [to his peoples], and shall die there.

27 Moses did as the Lord ordered: They climbed up Mount Hor in full view of all the Israelites.

And Moses did as Jehovah had commanded, and they went up mount Hor before the eyes of the whole assembly.

28 Moses removed the priestly clothes that Aaron was wearing and put them on Aaron's son Eleazar. Aaron died there, on the top of the mountain. Then Moses and Eleazar went back down.

And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there upon the top of the mountain; and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mountain.

29 When the people realized that Aaron had died, they all mourned for him for thirty days.

And the whole assembly saw that Aaron was dead, and they mourned for Aaron thirty days, [even] the whole house of Israel.