Esther 1
1 In the days of Artaxerxes, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over one hundred twenty-seven provinces,
Et au temps d'Assuérus (cet Assuérus régnait de l'Inde à l'Éthiopie sur cent vingt-sept provinces),
2 when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom.
comme le roi Assuérus était assis sur son trône royal dans Suse, la ville capitale,
3 And so, in the third year of his reign, he made a great feast for all the leaders and his servants, for the most powerful among the Persians and the distinguished among the Medes, and for the rulers of the provinces before him,
la troisième année de son règne, il donna un festin à tous ses seigneurs et à ses serviteurs, aux généraux de Perse et de Médie, aux Grands et aux Princes des provinces, devant lui,
4 so that he might show the glorious riches of his kingdom, as well as its greatness, and so boast of his power, for a long time, namely, one hundred and eighty days.
en déployant l'opulence et la pompe de son empire et la riche magnificence de sa majesté, pendant nombre de jours, pendant cent quatre-vingts jours.
5 And when the days of the feast were nearly completed, he invited all the people, who had been found in Susa, from the greatest even to the least, and he commanded a feast to be prepared, for seven days, in the court of the garden and the arboretum, which had been planted by the care and by the hand of the king.
Et quand ces jours furent passés, le roi donna à tout le peuple qui se trouvait dans Suse, la ville capitale, depuis le grand jusqu'au petit, un banquet de sept jours dans la cour du jardin de la demeure royale.
6 And, in every direction, tents the color of the sky and of flax as well as hyacinth were hung up, suspended by cords of linen and even purple, which had been placed through rings of ivory and were held up with marble columns. The couches also, of gold and silver, had been arranged over a pavement of emerald-green, bearing scattered jewels, which was decorated with a wonderful variety of images.
Des draperies de lin blanc et d'azur y étaient suspendues avec des cordons de byssus et de pourpre à des anneaux d'argent et à des colonnes de marbre; des divans d'or et d'argent couvraient un parquet d'albâtre et de marbre et de perles et d'écaille.
7 Moreover, those who had been invited drank from golden cups, and dishes of foods were brought in one after another. Likewise, choice wine was presented in abundance, as was worthy of royal magnificence.
Et l'on versait à boire dans des vases d'or, et il y avait variété de vaisselle, et le vin royal en abondance, à la façon des rois.
8 Nor was anyone compelled to drink who was unwilling, but, just as the king had appointed, one of his nobles was set over each table, so that each one might select what he wanted.
Et ordre était donné de ne point forcer à boire, car ainsi l'avait prescrit le roi à tous les grands officiers de sa maison, de faire selon le gré de chacun.
9 Likewise, Vashti the queen made a feast for the women, in the palace where king Artaxerxes was accustomed to stay the night.
De son côté, la reine Vasthi donna un banquet de femmes dans la demeure royale du roi Assuérus.
10 And so, on the seventh day, when the king was more cheerful, and, after excessive drinking, had become warmed with wine, he ordered Mehuman, and Biztha, and Harbona, and Bigtha, and Abagtha, and Zethar, and Charkas, seven eunuchs who served in his presence,
Le septième jour, comme le vin avait mis le cœur du roi en belle humeur, il ordonna à Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha et Abagtha, Zéther et Charcas, les sept eunuques qui étaient de service devant le roi Assuérus,
11 to bring in queen Vashti before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to show her beauty to the whole people and to the leaders, for she was very beautiful.
d'amener la reine Vasthi devant le roi, avec la couronne royale, pour faire voir sa beauté aux peuples et aux Grands, car elle avait une belle figure.
12 She refused, and she showed contempt towards the king’s command, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry and inflamed with a very great fury,
Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de se rendre à l'ordre du roi, porté par les eunuques. Alors le roi fut fort irrité, et la colère bouillonnait au dedans de lui.
13 questioned the wise men, who, according to royal custom were always near him and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws as well as the judgments of their ancestors,
Et le roi s'adressa aux sages qui avaient la connaissance des temps (car ainsi se traitaient les affaires du roi devant tous les jurisconsultes et hommes de loi;
14 (but first and foremost were Carshena, and Shethar, and Admatha, and Tarshish, and Meres, and Marsena, and Memucan, seven rulers of the Persians as well as the Medes, who saw the face of the king and who were accustomed to sitting down first after him, )
et le plus près de lui étaient Charsena, Séthar, Admatha, Tharsis, Mérès, Marsena, Memuchan, les sept seigneurs de Perse et de Médie qui avaient la faculté de voir la face du roi et occupaient la première place dans le royaume):
15 as to what sentence should fall upon Vashti the queen, who had refused to do the commandment of king Artaxerxes, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs.
Aux termes de la loi que faut-il faire à la reine Vasthi pour n'avoir pas exécuté l'ordre du roi Assuérus, porté par les eunuques?
16 And Memucan answered, in the hearing of the king as well as the rulers, “Queen Vashti has wounded not only the king, but also all the people and the leaders, who are in all the provinces of king Artaxerxes.
Alors Memuchan dit devant le roi et les Grands: Ce n'est pas au roi seul que la reine Vasthi a manqué, mais à tous les Grands et à toutes les populations de toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus.
17 For word about the queen will go out to all the women, so that they will show contempt for their husbands, and they will say, ‘King Artaxerxes ordered that queen Vashti should enter before him, and she would not.’
Car l'acte de la reine se répandra chez toutes les femmes pour leur faire mépriser leurs maris, puisqu'elles diront: Le roi Assuérus a dit d'amener la reine Vasthi devant lui, et elle n'est pas venue.
18 And so, by this example all the wives of the leaders of the Persians and the Medes will belittle the authority of their husbands; therefore, the indignation of the king is just.
Et aujourd'hui même les dames des Perses et des Mèdes, qui ont entendu la réponse de la reine, la répéteront à tous les Grands du roi, et il y aura assez de mépris et de colère.
19 If it pleases you, let an edict be sent out from your presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and the Medes, which it is forbidden to disregard, that Vashti shall no longer enter before the king, but let another, who is better than her, receive her queenship.
Si c'est l'agrément du roi, qu'il émane de lui une ordonnance royale, qui soit consignée dans les lois de Perse et de Médie pour ne pas se perdre: que Vasthi ne se présente plus devant le roi Assuérus, et que le roi confère sa qualité de reine à une autre, meilleure qu'elle.
20 And let this be published in all the provinces of your empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, the greater as much as the lesser, give honor to their husbands.”
Et l'ordonnance du roi qui sera portée dans tout son royaume, car il est grand, une fois entendue, toutes les femmes rendront honneur à leurs maris, du grand au petit.
21 His counsel pleased the king and the rulers, and the king acted according to the counsel of Memucan,
Et la proposition plut au roi et aux Grands, et le roi fit ce que Memuchan avait proposé.
22 and he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, so that every nation was able to hear and to read, in various languages and letters, that husbands are to be the greater rulers in their own houses, and that this should be published to every people.
Et il expédia des lettres à toutes les provinces du roi, dans l'écriture de chaque province, et dans l'idiome de chaque peuple; elles portaient: que chaque mari devait être maître dans sa maison, et parlerait la langue de son peuple.
