Esther 9

1 Therefore, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which as we have said before is called Adar, when all the Jews were prepared to be executed and their enemies were greedy for their blood, the situation turned around, and the Jews began to have the upper hand and to vindicate themselves of their adversaries.

١ وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الثَّانِي عَشَرَ، (أَذَارَ - مَارِسَ)، حِينَ آنَ أَوَانُ تَنْفِيذِ أَمْرِ الْمَلِكِ وَحُكْمِهِ، وَهُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي كَانَ فِيهِ أَعْدَاءُ الْيَهُودِ يَرْجُونَ التَّسَلُّطَ عَلَيْهِمِ، انْقَلَبَ المَوْقِفُ ضِدَّهُمْ، فَتَسَلَّطَ الْيَهُودُ عَلَى أَعْدَائِهِمْ.

2 And they gathered together throughout each city, and town, and place, so as to extend their hands against their enemies and their persecutors. And no one dared to resist them, because their great power had pierced all the peoples.

٢ وَتَجَمَّعَ الْيَهُودُ فِي مُدُنِهِمْ فِي كُلِّ أَرْجَاءِ دِيَارِ الْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ لِيُدَافِعُوا عَنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ ضِدَّ السَّاعِينَ لإِيذَائِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَجْرُؤْ أَحَدٌ عَلَى مُجَابَهَتِهِمْ لأَنَّ الرُّعْبَ مِنْهُمْ هَيْمَنَ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الأُمَمِ،

3 For even the judges of the provinces, and the rulers, and the procurators, and everyone of dignity, who presided over every place and work, extolled the Jews for fear of Mordecai.

٣ وَقَامَ رُؤَسَاءُ الأَقَالِيمِ وَالْحُكَّامُ وَالْوُلاةُ وَوُكَلاَءُ الْمَلِكِ بِمُسَاعَدَةِ الْيَهُودِ خَوْفاً مِنْ مُرْدَخَايَ،

4 For they knew him to be the leader of the palace and to have much power. Likewise, the fame of his name increased daily and flew everywhere through word of mouth.

٤ لأَنَّهُ أَصْبَحَ يَتَمَتَّعُ بِنُفُوذٍ عَظِيمٍ فِي قَصْرِ الْمَلِكِ، وَذَاعَ صِيتُهُ فِي كُلِّ الأَقَالِيمِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ تَزَايَدَتْ شُهْرَتُهُ وَعَظَمَتُهُ.

5 And so the Jews struck their enemies like a great plague and killed them, repaying according to what they had prepared to do to them,

٥ وَقَهَرَ الْيَهُودُ جَمِيعَ أَعْدَائِهِمْ وَقَتَلُوهُمْ بِالسَّيْفِ وَأَهْلَكُوهُمْ، وَفَعَلُوا بِهِمْ مَا شَاءُوا،

6 so much so that even in Susa they executed five hundred men, besides the ten sons of Haman the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews, and their names are these:

٦ فَأَبَادُوا فِي الْعَاصِمَةِ شُوشَنَ خَمْسَ مِئَةِ رَجُلٍ.

7 Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha

٧ كَمَا قَتَلُوا فَرْشَنْدَاثَا وَدَلْفُونَ وَأَسْفَاثَا،

8 and Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,

٨ وَفُورَاثَا وَأَدَلْيَا وَأَرِيدَاثَا،

9 and Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vaizatha.

٩ وَفَرْمَشْتَا وَأَرِيسَايَ وَأَرِيدَايَ وَيِزَاثَا،

10 When they had slain them, they were unwilling to touch the spoils of their belongings.

١٠ وَهُمْ عَشَرَةُ أَبْنَاءٍ لِهَامَانَ بْنِ هَمَداثَا عَدُوِّ الْيَهُودِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُقْدِمُوا إِطْلاَقاً عَلَى النَّهْبِ.

11 And immediately the number of those who had been killed in Susa was reported to the king.

١١ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ رُفِعَ تَقْرِيرٌ بِعَدَدِ الْقَتْلَى فِي الْعَاصِمَةِ شُوشَنَ إِلَى الْمَلِكِ،

12 He said to the queen, “In the city of Susa, the Jews have executed five hundred men, and also the ten sons of Haman. How many executions do you think that they have carried out in all the provinces? What more do you ask, and what do you wish, so that I may order it to be done?”

١٢ فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ لأَسْتِيرَ الْمَلِكَةِ: «إنْ كَانَ الْيَهُودُ قَدْ قَتَلُوا فِي الْعَاصِمَةِ شُوشَنَ وَحْدَهَا خَمْسَ مِئَةِ رِجُلٍ، فَضْلاً عَنْ أَبْنَاءِ هَامَانَ الْعَشَرَةِ، فَكَمْ قَتَلُوا فِي بَاقِي أَقَالِيمِ الْمَلِكِ؟ وَالآنَ مَا هُوَ سُؤْلُكِ فَأُلَبِّيَهُ، وَمَا هِيَ طِلْبَتُكِ فَأَقْضِيَهَا لَكِ؟»

13 And she answered, “If it pleases the king, may power be granted to the Jews, so as to do tomorrow in Susa just as they have done today, and that the ten sons of Haman may be hung up the gallows.”

١٣ فَأَجَابَتْ: «إِنْ طَابَ لِلْمَلِكِ فَلْيُؤْذَنْ لِلْيَهُودِ فِي شُوشَنَ الْعَاصِمَةِ أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا غَداً مَا فَعَلُوهُ الْيَوْمَ وَيَصْلِبُوا أَبْنَاءَ هَامَانَ الْعَشَرَةَ عَلَى خَشَبَةٍ».

14 And the king instructed that it should be so done. And immediately the edict was hung up in Susa, and the ten sons of Haman were hung up.

١٤ فَأَمَرَ الْمَلِكُ بِتَنْفِيذِ الطَّلَبِ، وَأَصْدَرَ مَرْسُوماً بِذَلِكَ فِي شُوشَنَ الْعَاصِمَةِ، وَصَلَبُوا أَبْنَاءَ هَامَانَ الْعَشَرَةَ.

15 On the fourteenth day of the month Adar, the Jews gathered themselves together, and they executed in Susa three hundred men, but they did not seize their belongings from them.

١٥ ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعَ الْيَهُودُ الْمُقِيمُونَ فِي الْعَاصِمَةِ شُوشَنَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الرَّابِعَ عَشَرَ أَيْضاً مِنْ شَهْرِ أَذَارَ، وَقَتَلُوا ثَلاَثَ مِئَةِ رَجُلٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُقْدِمُوا عَلَى النَّهْبِ.

16 Moreover, throughout all the provinces which were subject to the king’s dominion, the Jews made a stand for their lives, and they executed their enemies and their persecutors, so much so that the number of those who were killed amounted to seventy-five thousand, and yet no one touched any of their belongings.

١٦ كَمَا تَآزَرَ الْيَهُودُ الْبَاقُونَ الْمُنْتَشِرُونَ فِي أَقَالِيمِ الْمَلِكِ وَدَافَعُوا عَنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَاسْتَرَاحُوا مِنْ أَعْدَائِهِمْ، بَعْدَ أَنْ قَتَلُوا خَمْسَةً وَسَبْعِينَ أَلْفاً مِنْهُمْ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُقْدِمُوا عَلَى النَّهْبِ.

17 Now the thirteenth day of the month Adar was the first day with all of the executions, and on the fourteenth day they ceased the killing. This day they established to be sacred, so that in all times hereafter they would be free for feasting, joyfulness, and celebration.

١٧ حَدَثَ هَذَا فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ أَذَارَ، وَاسْتَراحُوا فِي الْيَوْمِ الرَّابِعَ عَشَرَ مِنْهُ، حَيْثُ احْتَفَلُوا فِيهِ شَارِبِينَ فَرِحِينَ.

18 But, as for those who were carrying out the killings in the city of Susa, they turned to killing on the thirteenth and fourteenth day of the same month. But on the fifteenth day they ceased to attack. And for that reason they established that day as sacred, with feasting and with gladness.

١٨ أَمَّا يَهُودُ شُوشَنَ الْعَاصِمَةِ فَقَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا لِلدِّفَاعِ عَنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ فِي الْيَوْمَيْنِ الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ وَالرَّابِعَ عَشَرَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَرَاحُوا فِي الْيَوْمِ الْخَامِسَ عَشَرَ، حَيْثُ احْتَفَلُوا فِيهِ شَارِبينَ فَرِحِينَ.

19 But in truth, those Jews who were staying in unwalled towns and villages, appointed the fourteenth day of the month Adar for celebration and gladness, so as to rejoice on that day and send one another portions of their feasts and their meals.

١٩ لِهَذَا يَحْتَفِلُ الْيَهُودُ الْمُقِيمُونَ فِي مُدُنِ الْمَنَاطِقِ الرِّيفِيَّةِ بِالْيَوْمِ الرَّابِعَ عَشَرَ مِنْ أَذَارَ إِلَى هَذَا الْيَوْمِ، فَيُقِيمُونَ الْوَلاَئِمَ وَيَبْتَهِجُونَ وَيَتَبَادَلُونَ الْهَدَايَا.

20 And so Mordecai wrote down all these things and sent them, composed in letters, to the Jews who were staying in all the king’s provinces, as much to those in nearby places as to those far away,

٢٠ وَدَوَّنَ مُرْدَخَايُ هَذِهِ الأَحْدَاثَ، وَبَعَثَ بِرَسَائِلَ إِلَى جَمِيعِ الْيَهُودِ الْقَرِيبِينَ مِنْهُ وَالْبَعِيدِينَ، الْمُنْتَشِرِينَ فِي كُلِّ أَنْحَاءِ مَمْلَكَةِ فَارِسَ،

21 so that they would accept the fourteenth and fifteenth day of the month Adar for holy days, and always, at the return of the year, would celebrate them with sacred esteem.

٢١ يَحُثُّهُمْ عَلَى الاحْتِفَالِ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ فِي الْيَوْمَيْنِ الرَّابِعَ عَشَرَ وَالْخَامِسَ عَشَرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ أَذَارَ.

22 For on those days, the Jews vindicated themselves of their enemies, and their mourning and sorrow were turned into mirth and joy, so that these would be days of feasting and gladness, in which they would send one another portions of their feasts, and would grant gifts to the poor.

٢٢ وَهُمَا الْيَوْمَانِ اللَّذَانِ اسْتَراحَ فِيهِمَا الْيَهُودُ مِنْ أَعْدَائِهِمْ، وَهُوَ الشَّهْرُ الَّذِي تَحَوَّلَ عِنْدَهُمْ مِنْ شَهْرِ حُزْنٍ إِلَى شَهْرِ فَرَحٍ، وَمِنْ نُوَاحٍ إِلَى احْتِفَالٍ، فَيَجْعَلُونَهُمَا يَوْمَيْ شُرْبٍ وَفَرَحٍ وَتَبَادُلِ هَدَايَا وَإِحْسَانٍ إِلَى الْفُقَرَاءِ.

23 And the Jews accepted as a solemn ritual all the things which they had begun to do at that time, which Mordecai had commanded with letters to be done.

٢٣ فَقَبِلَ الْيَهُودُ مَا عَرَضَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مُرْدَخَايُ، وَاسْتَمَرُّوا يَحْتَفِلُونَ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ،

24 For Haman, the son of Hammedatha of Agag lineage, the enemy and adversary of the Jews, had devised evil against them, to kill them and to destroy them. And he had cast Pur, which in our language means the lot.

٢٤ تَذْكَاراً لِمُؤَامَرَةِ هَامَانَ بْنِ هَمَدَاثَا الأَجَاجِيِّ عَدُوِّ الْيَهُودِ، الَّذِي سَعَى لإِبَادَتِهِمْ، وَأَلْقَى الْقُرْعَةَ، أَيْ الْفُورَ لإِفْنَائِهِمْ وَإِهْلاَكِهِمْ.

25 And after this, Esther had entered before the king, begging him that his efforts might be made ineffective by the king’s letters, and that the evil he intended against the Jews might return upon his own head. Finally, both he and his sons were fastened to a cross.

٢٥ وَلَكِنْ حَالَمَا لَفَتَتْ أَسْتِيرُ انْتِبَاهَ الْمَلِكِ إِلَى الْمُؤَامَرَةِ أَصْدَرَ مَرْسُوماً ارْتَدَّ فِيهِ كَيْدُ هَامَانَ الَّذِي كَادَهُ لِلْيَهُودِ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، وَتَمَّ صَلْبُهُ مَعَ أَبْنَائِهِ عَلَى خَشَبَةٍ.

26 And so, from that time, these days are called Purim, that is, of the lots, because Pur, that is, the lot, was cast into the urn. And all things that had been carried out are contained in the volume of this epistle, that is, of this book.

٢٦ لِهَذَا دُعِيَ هَذَانِ الْيَوْمَانِ فُورِيمَ عَلَى اسْمِ «الْفُورِ» مِنْ أَجْلِ مَا وَرَدَ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّسَالَةِ وَمِنْ جَرَّاءِ مَا شَاهَدُوهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَمَا أَحْدَقَ بِهِمْ مِنْ خَطَرٍ،

27 And whatever they suffered, and whatever was altered afterwards, the Jews received for themselves and their offspring and for all who were willing to be joined to their religion, so that none would be permitted to transgress the solemnity of these two days, to which the writing testifies, and which certain times require, as the years continually succeed one another.

٢٧ وَوَافَقَ الْيَهُودُ عَلَى مُمَارَسَةِ هَذَا الاحْتِفَالِ فِي حَيَاتِهِمْ، وَإِحْيَائِهِ فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِمْ وَفِي جَمِيعِ الْمُلْتَصِقِينَ بِهِمْ، لِيَظَلَّ تَذْكَاراً لاَ يَزُولُ، فَيُعَيِّدُوا هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ وَفْقاً لِمَا هُوَ مَكْتُوبٌ وَفِي مَوْعِدِهُمَا الْمُحَدَّدِ مِنْ كُلِّ سَنَةٍ.

28 These are the days which no one ever will erase into oblivion, and which every province in the whole world, throughout each generation, shall celebrate. Neither is there any city wherein the days of Purim, that is, of lots, may not be observed by the Jews, and by their posterity, which has been obligated to these ceremonies.

٢٨ وَهَكَذَا يَخْلُدُ هَذَانَ الْيَوْمَانِ وَيُحْتَفَلُ بِهِمَا مِنْ جِيلٍ إِلَى جِيلٍ، فِي كُلِّ عَشِيرَةٍ وَفِي كُلِّ إِقْلِيمٍ وَمَدِينَةٍ عَلَى مَرِّ الأَيَّامِ، فَلاَ يَزُولُ ذِكْرُهُمَا مِنْ بَيْنِ الْيَهُودِ وَلاَ يَفْنَى مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِمْ.

29 And Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, also wrote a second letter, so that with all zealousness this day would be confirmed as customary for future generations.

٢٩ ثُمَّ كَتَبَتِ الْمَلِكَةُ أَسْتِيرُ ابْنَةُ أَبِيحَائِلَ وَمُرْدَخَايُ الْيَهُودِيُّ بِكُلِّ سُلْطَانٍ رِسَالَةً ثَانِيَةً إِثْبَاتاً لِرِسَالَةِ الْفُورِيمِ،

30 And they sent to all the Jews, who had been stirred up in the one hundred twenty-seven provinces of king Artaxerxes, that they should have peace and receive truth,

٣٠ وَبَعَثَتِ الرَّسَائِلَ إِلَى جَمِيعِ الْيَهُودِ الْمُقِيمِينَ فِي أَقَالِيمِ الْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ الْمِئَةِ وَالسَّبْعِ وَالْعِشْرِينَ، مُحَمَّلَةً بِالسَّلاَمِ وَالصِّدْقِ،

31 and observe the days of lots, and celebrate them with joy at their proper time, just as Mordecai and Esther had established. And they accepted these to be observed by themselves and by their offspring: fasting, and crying out, and the days of lots,

٣١ وَفِيهَا حَضٌّ عَلَى الاحْتِفَالِ بِهَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ فِي مَوْعِدَيْهِمَا الْمُقَرَّرَيْنِ، كَمَا أَوْجَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ مُرْدَخَايُ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَالْمَلِكَةُ أَسْتِيرُ، وَكَمَا تَعَهَّدُوا هُمْ وَأَلْزَمُوا نَسْلَهُمْ بِمَوَاعِيدِ الصَّوْمِ وَالنُّوَاحِ،

32 and all things which are contained in the history of this book, which is called Esther.

٣٢ فَأَوْجَبَ أَمْرُ أَسْتِيرَ مُمَارَسَةَ هَذِهِ الْمَرَاسِيمِ، وَتَمَّ تَدْوِينُهَا فِي دَرْجٍ.