Romeinen 9
1 Ik zeg de waarheid in Christus, ik lieg niet (mijn geweten mij mede getuigenis gevende door den Heiligen Geest),
[Now I would like to discuss the fact that most of my fellow Israelites have rejected Christ]. Because of my relationship with Christ, I say completely truthfully [what I will now tell you]. I am not lying [DOU]! My conscience confirms what I [say] because the Holy Spirit [controls it].
2 Dat het mij een grote droefheid, en mijn hart een gedurige smart is.
[I tell you that] I grieve very greatly and deeply [DOU] [about my fellow Israelites].
3 Want ik zou zelf wel wensen verbannen te zijn van Christus, voor mijn broederen, die mijn maagschap zijn naar het vlees;
I personally would be willing to let [God] curse me [and, as a result, be separated] from Christ, [if that would] help my fellow Israelites, my natural kinsmen, [to believe in Christ].
4 Welke Israelieten zijn, welker is de aanneming tot kinderen, en de heerlijkheid, en de verbonden, en de wetgeving, en de dienst van God, en de beloftenissen;
We [Jews] are [Israelites, God’s chosen] descendants of [Jacob]. [God has always considered] us as his children [MET]. It was to our ancestors [that he used to appear] gloriously [while they were in the desert]. It was with them that [God made] covenants [several times]. It was to them [that God] gave the laws [at Sinai Mountain]. They were the ones [to whom God showed how they should] worship him. They were the ones [to whom God] promised many things, [especially that the Messiah would come from their race].
5 Welker zijn de vaders, en uit welke Christus is, zoveel het vlees aangaat, Dewelke is God boven allen te prijzen in der eeuwigheid. Amen. (aiōn g165)
It was our ancestors, [Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, whom God chose to found our nation]. And, [most importantly], it was from us Israelites that the Messiah received his human nature. [Nevertheless, most of my fellow Israelites have rejected Christ], who is the one who controls all things! He is God, the one who is worthy that we praise him forever! This is true! (OR, Amen!) (aiōn g165)
6 Doch ik zeg dit niet, alsof het woord Gods ware uitgevallen; want die zijn niet allen Israel, die uit Israel zijn.
[God promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that their descendants would all inherit his blessings]. But [although most of my fellow Israelites have rejected Christ], that does not [prove] that God has failed [to do] the things that he promised, because it is not all who are descended from Jacob and who [call themselves the people of] Israel whom [God considers] to be truly his people.
7 Noch omdat zij Abrahams zaad zijn, zijn zij allen kinderen; maar: In Izaak zal u het zaad genoemd worden.
And it is also not all of Abraham’s natural descendants that [God considers] to be his people. Instead, [God considers only some of them to be Abraham’s children]. [This agrees with what God told Abraham]: “It is Isaac, [not any of your(sg) other sons], whom [I] will consider [to be the true father of] your descendants.”
8 Dat is, niet de kinderen des vleses, die zijn kinderen Gods; maar de kinderen der beloftenis worden voor het zaad gerekend.
That means that it is not all the natural-born descendants [of Abraham] whom God [considers as] his children. Instead, it is those who [believed what God] promised whom [he] considers to be his children.
9 Want dit is het woord der beloftenis: Omtrent dezen tijd zal Ik komen, en Sara zal een zoon hebben.
[You know that what God] promised [to Abraham] was this: “About this time [next year] Sarah [your wife] will bear a son [as a result of my enabling] [MTY] [her to do so].” [So Abraham knew that it was not through Ishmael, the son that he already had, that God would fulfill what he had promised him] (OR, [that his true descendants would come]).
10 En niet alleenlijk deze, maar ook Rebekka is daarvan een bewijs, als zij uit een bevrucht was, namelijk Izaak, onzen vader.
And not only then did God show [that he did not determine who would be his true children according to who their ancestors were. He showed it again] when Rebecca conceived [twins] by our ancestor Isaac.
11 Want als de kinderen nog niet geboren waren, noch iets goeds of kwaads gedaan hadden, opdat het voornemen Gods, dat naar de verkiezing is, vast bleve, niet uit de werken, maar uit den Roepende;
Before [the twins, Jacob and Esau], were born, when neither one had yet done anything good or bad, [God] said to Rebecca [about the twins she was to bear], “The older one shall later serve the younger one, [contrary to normal custom].” [God said this] in order that [we] might [clearly] understand that what he purposed [for people] was according to what he himself determined. That is, people’s [eternal destiny] does not depend on what they do. Instead, their destiny depends on [God], the one who chooses them.
12 Zo werd tot haar gezegd: De meerdere zal den mindere dienen.
13 Gelijk geschreven is: Jakob heb Ik liefgehad, en Ezau heb Ik gehaat.
And [this teaching is] ([supported/shown to be true]) [by] what is written [in the Scriptures] {what [a prophet] recorded} [that God said]: “I favored Jacob, [the younger son]. I did not favor [HYP] Esau, [the older son].”
14 Wat zullen wij dan zeggen? Is er onrechtvaardigheid bij God? Dat zij verre.
[Someone] might say, “(Is God unjust [by choosing the ones he wants to choose?/I think] that God is unjust [by choosing the ones he wants to choose!])” [RHQ] [I would reply], “[He is] certainly not [unjust]!”
15 Want Hij zegt tot Mozes: Ik zal Mij ontfermen, diens Ik Mij ontferm, en zal barmhartig zijn, dien Ik barmhartig ben.
God told Moses, “I will pity and help anyone whom I choose [DOU]!”
16 Zo is het dan niet desgenen, die wil, noch desgenen, die loopt, maar des ontfermenden Gods.
So [God chooses people], not because they want [God to choose them] or because they try hard [to do things so that he] will [accept them]. Instead he chooses people because he himself has mercy [on undeserving ones].
17 Want de Schrift zegt tot Farao: Tot ditzelve heb Ik u verwekt, opdat Ik in u Mijn kracht bewijzen zou, en opdat Mijn Naam verkondigd worde op de ganse aarde.
[Moses] recorded [PRS] [that God had told] Pharaoh, “This is why I gave you [(sg)] authority [MTY]: It was in order that I might show [by how I oppose] you [how exceedingly] powerful I am, and in order that people everywhere [HYP] would hear about me [MTY].”
18 Zo ontfermt Hij Zich dan, diens Hij wil, en verhardt, dien Hij wil.
So [we conclude that God] kindly helps the ones he wants to act kindly towards. But he makes stubborn the ones [such as Pharaoh] that he wants [to make stubborn].
19 Gij zult dan tot mij zeggen: Wat klaagt Hij dan nog? Want wie heeft Zijn wil wederstaan?
[One of] you may [object to this by] saying to me, “[Because God determines ahead of time everything that people do, that also implies that he wants us to do everything that we do]. (No one has resisted what God has willed!/Who has resisted what God has willed?) [RHQ] Therefore, (it would not be right that God would still condemn [a person for having sinned]!/why does God still condemn [a person for having sinned]?) [RHQ]”
20 Maar toch, o mens, wie zijt gij, die tegen God antwoordt? Zal ook het maaksel tot dengenen, die het gemaakt heeft, zeggen: Waarom hebt gij mij alzo gemaakt?
[I would reply that since] you [(sg)] are [just a] human being, (you do not [have any right at all to] criticize God!/[who are you to] say that what God does is wrong?) [RHQ] [As a potter is the one who creates a clay pot, God is the one who created you]. (A clay pot [MET] certainly would not [have a right to criticize] the potter by asking [PRS], “Why did you [(sg)] make me this way?”/Would a clay pot [have a right to criticize] the potter by asking [PRS], “Why did you [(sg)] make me this way?”) [RHQ]
21 Of heeft de pottenbakker geen macht over het leem, om uit denzelfden klomp te maken, het ene vat ter ere, en het andere ter onere?
Instead, (the potter certainly has the right to [take] some clay and from one lump [of clay] make one pot that people will honor and [make another] one for ordinary purposes [MET]./does not a potter have the right to [take] some clay and from one lump [of clay] make one pot that people will honor and [make another] pot for ordinary purposes?) [MET, RHQ] [Similarly, God has the right to carry out what he purposes for people].
22 En of God, willende Zijn toorn bewijzen, en Zijn macht bekend maken, met vele lankmoedigheid verdragen heeft de vaten des toorns, tot het verderf toebereid;
Although God desires to show that he is angry [about sin], and [although he desires to] make clear that he can powerfully [punish people who have sinned], he tolerated very patiently the people [MET] who caused him to be angry and who deserved to be destroyed (OR, who were made to be destroyed).
23 En opdat Hij zou bekend maken den rijkdom Zijner heerlijkheid over de vaten der barmhartigheid, die Hij te voren bereid heeft tot heerlijkheid?
[God has been patient] in order that he might make clear how very wonderfully [he acts toward those] [MET] whom he intended to act mercifully towards and whom he prepared ahead of time in order that they might [live] gloriously [in heaven].
24 Welke Hij ook geroepen heeft, namelijk ons, niet alleen uit de Joden, maar ook uit de heidenen.
That means us whom he chose—not only [us] Jews but also non-Jews.
25 Gelijk Hij ook in Hosea zegt: Ik zal hetgeen Mijn volk niet was, Mijn volk noemen, en die niet bemind was, Mijn beminde.
[These words that] Hosea wrote [MTY] that [God] said also (show that God has the right/[support God’s right]) [to choose from among both Jews and non-Jews] [MTY]: I will declare that many people who were not my people are now my people. I will declare that many people whom I did not love [HYP] before, I love now.
26 En het zal zijn, in de plaats, waar tot hen gezegd was: Gijlieden zijt Mijn volk niet, aldaar zullen zij kinderen des levenden Gods genaamd worden.
And [another prophet wrote]: What will happen is that in the places where [God] told them before, “You are not my people,” in those same places [people] will declare truthfully that they are children of God, who is completely powerful.
27 En Jesaja roept over Israel: Al ware het getal der kinderen Israels gelijk het zand der zee, zo zal het overblijfsel behouden worden.
Isaiah also exclaimed concerning the Israelites: Even though the Israelites are [so many that no one can count them, like] sand [particles on the beach beside] the ocean, [only] a small part of them will be saved {[God] will save [only] a small part of them},
28 Want Hij voleindt een zaak en snijdt ze af in rechtvaardigheid; want de Heere zal een afgesneden zaak doen op de aarde.
because the Lord will punish completely and speedily the [people who live on] this earth, as he said that he would do.
29 En gelijk Jesaja te voren gezegd heeft: Indien de Heere Sebaoth ons geen zaad had overgelaten, zo waren wij als Sodom geworden, en Gomorra gelijk gemaakt geweest.
[Also, we can understand from what the prophet] Isaiah said [that God would not save] anyone if he did not show mercy: If the Lord, who controls everything in heaven, had not mercifully allowed some of our descendants to survive, we would have become like the people of [the cities of] Sodom and Gomorrah, who were [SIM, DOU] completely destroyed.
30 Wat zullen wij dan zeggen? Dat de heidenen, die de rechtvaardigheid niet zochten, de rechtvaardigheid verkregen hebben, doch de rechtvaardigheid, die uit het geloof is.
We must conclude this: [RHQ] Although non-Jews did not search out [a way by which] God would erase the record of their sins, they actually found that way because they trusted [in what Christ did for them].
31 Maar Israel, die de wet der rechtvaardigheid zocht, is tot de wet der rechtvaardigheid niet gekomen.
But although [the people of] Israel sought a basis [by which God would] erase the record of their sins, they did not succeed in [fulfilling the true purpose of the] laws [that God gave to Moses].
32 Waarom? Omdat zij die zochten niet uit het geloof, maar als uit de werken der wet, want zij hebben zich gestoten aan den steen des aanstoots;
The reason [RHQ] [that they did not succeed] is that they did not trust that [God would provide a way to save them]. Instead, they were trying to do certain things [in order that God would accept them. Because they did not expect the Messiah to die, the Israelites] felt disgusted about [Jesus’ death, which is like] the stone [MET] on which people stumble.
33 Gelijk geschreven is: Ziet, Ik leg in Sion een steen des aanstoots, en een rots der ergernis; en een iegelijk, die in Hem gelooft, zal niet beschaamd worden.
This is what [a prophet] predicted when he wrote these words that [God said about the Messiah]: Listen! I am placing in Israel [MTY] [one who is like] a stone [MET] on which people will stumble. What he does will offend people [DOU]. Nevertheless, those who believe in him will not be disappointed.
