Lukáš 20
1 Jednoho dne, když Ježíš mluvil k lidem shromážděným v chrámu a ukazoval jim, jak se k nim Bůh přiblížil, přišli za ním velekněží, učitelé zákona a židovští představitelé s otázkou:
One day [during that week, Jesus] was teaching the people in the Temple [courtyard] and telling them [God’s] good message. As he was doing that, the chief priests, the men who taught the [Jewish] laws, and [other Jewish] elders came to him.
2 „Kdo tě pověřil, od koho máš takovou pravomoc?“
They asked him, “Tell us, by what authority are you doing these things? Who authorized you to do things [like you did here yesterday]?”
3 Řekl jim: „Než odpovím, chci slyšet od vás:
He replied, “I will also ask you a question. Tell me,
4 Kdo pověřil Jana Křtitele jeho posláním? Bůh nebo lidé?“
where did John [the Baptizer] get [his authority to] baptize [those who came to him]? [Did he get it] from God [MTY/EUP] or from people?”
5 Tou otázkou je zaskočil a oni se mezi sebou dohadovali: „Řekneme-li Bůh, pak se nás zeptá, proč jsme mu tedy neuvěřili,
They discussed this among themselves. They said, “[If we(inc) say], ‘[It was] from God [MTY/EUP],’ he will say to us, ‘[Then] (you should have believed John’s [message]!/why did you not believe what John preached?) [RHQ]’
6 a řekneme-li, že lidé, mohl by nás lid kamenovat, protože oni věří, že Jan Křtitel byl prorok.“
But if we say, ‘It was [from] people,’ the people [here] will [kill us by] throwing stones at us, because they [all] believe that John was a prophet [from God].”
7 Nakonec odpověděli: „Nevíme, kdo poslal Jana.“
So they replied, “We [(exc)] do not know where [John got his authority].”
8 Nato Ježíš řekl: „Pak nemá význam, abych vám pověděl, kdo pověřil mne.“
Then Jesus said to them, “[Because you did not answer my question], I will not tell you who authorized me to do those things [here yesterday].”
9 Pak se obrátil k okolostojícím a vyprávěl jim obrazný příběh: „Jeden člověk založil vinici. Pronajal ji vinařům a na dlouhou dobu odcestoval.
Then Jesus told the people this parable [to illustrate what God would do to the Jews who rejected the former prophets and himself]: “A [certain] man planted a vineyard. He rented the vineyard to some men [to care for it and to give him some of the grapes in return]. Then he went to another country and stayed there several years.
10 Když přišla doba sklizně, poslal k vinařům svého sluhu, aby mu odevzdali podíl z úrody. Ti však posla zmrskali a vyhnali s prázdnou.
When [the vines started producing] grapes, he sent a servant to the men who were taking care of the vineyard. He expected that they would give him some of the grapes that the vineyard had produced. But [after the servant arrived], they beat him and they did not give him any grapes. They [just] sent him away.
11 Majitel vinice tam poslal jiného sluhu, ale i toho zbili, vysmáli se mu a nic mu nedali.
[Later], [the owner] sent another servant. But they beat him and mistreated him [also]. They sent him away without giving him any grapes.
12 Ještě třetího sluhu tam pán poslal. Toho dokonce zranili a vyhnali.
[Still later, the owner] sent another servant. That one they wounded and threw him out [of the vineyard].
13 Majitel vinice si řekl: ‚Co mám dělat? Zkusím to ještě s nimi. Pošlu tam svého syna, před ním budou mít respekt.‘
So the owner of the vineyard thought to himself, ‘(I do not know what to do!/What shall I do?) [RHQ]’ [Then he had an idea. He thought to himself], ‘I will send my son, [whom I] love [very much]. Perhaps they will respect him [and give him my share of the grapes].’
14 Ale když vinaři uviděli majitelova syna, dohodli se mezi sebou: ‚To je dědic, zabijeme ho, a vinice bude naše.‘
[So he sent his son], but when the men who were caring for the vineyard saw him [coming], they said to each other, ‘Here [comes] the man who will [some day] inherit [the vineyard]. Let’s kill him so that this vineyard will be ours!’
15 A tak se stalo. Vyvlekli ho ven z vinice a zabili ho.
So they dragged him outside the vineyard and they killed him. So (I will tell you what the owner of the vineyard will do to them!/do you know what the owner of the vineyard will do to them?) [RHQ]
16 Co myslíte, že udělá majitel s těmi proradnými nájemci? Přijde, podle zásluhy je ztrestá a vinici svěří jiným.“Posluchači pochopili, kam tím Ježíš míří, a namítali: „Co si to o nás myslíš? Tak hluboko jsme neklesli.“
He will come and kill those men who were taking care of the vineyard. Then he will arrange for other people to take care of it.” When the people listening to Jesus heard that, they said, “[We would] not do anything like those wicked men did!”
17 Ježíš se na ně podíval a řekl: „Přemýšlejte o tom, co znamenají slova napsaná v Bibli: ‚Kámen, který stavitelé odhodili jako nepotřebný, se ukázal jako nejdůležitější – svorník stavby.‘
But Jesus looked directly at them and said, “You can say that, [but think about] the meaning of these words that are written {which [a prophet] wrote} [RHQ] [in the Scriptures], The men who were building a house rejected a certain stone. But others put that same stone in its proper place, and it has become the most important stone in the building [MET].
18 Každý, kdo ten kámen přehlíží, o něj dříve nebo později klopýtne a potluče se. Kdo ho dává jinam, než kámen skutečně patří, vystavuje se nebezpečí, že se mu celá stavba zřítí a ten kámen ho rozdrtí.“
[That stone represents me, the Messiah], and those who reject me are [like people who fall on this stone]. Everyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces {This stone will break to pieces everyone who falls on it}, and it will crush anyone on whom it falls.”
19 Velekněží a učitelé zákona mu v té chvíli v duchu podepisovali rozsudek smrti, ale nic nepodnikli, protože se báli lidu. Dobře totiž pochopili, že to podobenství platilo jim.
The chief priests and the men who taught the [Jewish] laws realized that he was accusing them when he told the parable [about what those wicked men did]. So they immediately tried to find a way to seize [MTY] him, but [they did not seize him, because] they were afraid of [what] the people [there would do if they did that].
20 Hledali tedy vhodnou příležitost a poslali za ním své lidi. Měli předstírat upřímný zájem o jeho kázání a vyprovokovat ho k nějakému výroku, pro který by mohl být obžalován před římskou správou.
So they watched him carefully. They also hired (spies/secret agents) who pretended to be sincere. [But] they really wanted to get him to say something for [which they could accuse] him. They wanted to be able to turn him over to the authority of the governor [of the province. But they also knew that the Jews were disgusted with having to pay taxes to the government].
21 Zeptali se ho tedy: „Mistře, my víme, že tvoje učení je správné, neděláš mezi lidmi rozdíl a hlásáš Boží pravdu, padni komu padni.
[So] one of them asked Jesus, “Teacher, we [(exc)] know that you [(sg)] speak and teach what is right. You tell the truth even if important people do not like it. You teach truthfully what God wants us to do.
22 Řekni nám, máme platit daně římskému císaři, nebo nemáme?“
[So tell us what you think about this matter]: Is it right that we pay taxes to the Roman government [MTY], or not?”
23 On však prohlédl jejich lest a vyzval je:
But Jesus knew that they were trying to trick him [to get him into trouble, either with the Jews, who hated to pay those taxes, or with the Roman government]. So he said to them,
24 „Podejte mi peníz! Čí obraz a jméno jsou na něm vyraženy?“Odpověděli: „Císaře.“
“Show me a [Roman] coin. [Then tell me] whose picture is on it. And [tell me whose] name is on it.” They [showed him a coin and] said, “It has the picture and name of Caesar, [the head of the Roman government].”
25 On jim na to řekl: „Dávejte tedy, co je císařovo, císaři, a co je Boží, dávejte Bohu.“
He said to them, “In that case, give to the government [MTY] what they [require], and give to God what he [requires].”
26 A tak se jim nepodařilo Ježíše nachytat a zmlkli, překvapeni jeho odpovědí.
While the people were there, the [spies] were unable to find fault with him for what he said. And they were amazed at his answer. So they said nothing.
27 Pak přišli k Ježíšovi saducejové. Ti chtěli být moderní, a tak popírali i vzkříšení z mrtvých a věčný život. Předložili mu vymyšlený problém:
Some Sadducees came to [Jesus]. They are a Jewish sect who do not believe that people will become alive again after they die.
28 „Mistře, Mojžíš napsal ve svém zákoně: Zemře-li ženatý muž bezdětný, jeho bratr je povinen oženit se s vdovou.
They [wanted to] ask [Jesus] a question [in order to discredit the idea that dead people will live again]. One of them said [to Jesus], “Teacher, Moses wrote for us [Jews] about situations where a man who has a wife but no children. If the man dies, his brother should marry the [dead man’s] widow so that she can have a child by him. People [will consider] that the child is the descendant of the man [who died], [and in that way the dead man will have descendants].
29 Představ si rodinu, kde bylo sedm bratrů. Nejstarší se oženil a zemřel, aniž by zanechal potomka.
Well, there were seven brothers in one family. The oldest one married, but he and his wife did not bear any children. Later he died.
30 S vdovou se oženil druhý bratr, ale také zemřel bez dětí.
The second [brother followed this law and married the widow, but the same thing happened to him].
31 Tak tomu bylo i s třetím a dalšími, až se s tou ženou oženilo postupně všech sedm a všichni zůstali bezdětní.
Then the third [brother] married her, [but the same thing happened again]. All seven [brothers, one by one, married that woman], [but] they had no children, and [one by one] they died.
32 Nakonec zemřela i ona.
Afterwards, the woman died, too.
33 Komu bude při vzkříšení náležet, když měla sedm manželů?“
Therefore, [if it is true that there will be a time] when dead people will become alive again, whose wife [do you think that woman] will be [then]? ([Keep in mind that she was married to all seven brothers!/It will be impossible to decide because] she was married to all seven brothers!) [RHQ]”
Jesus replied to them, “Men who live here in this world take wives, or are given wives [by their parents] {their [parents] choose wives [for them]}. (aiōn g165)
35 Avšak pro ty, které Bůh vzkřísí a přijme do věčného života, ztratí manželství svůj pozemský smysl. (aiōn g165)
But the men whom God considers worthy of [being in heaven after] they become alive again will not be married. (aiōn g165)
36 Budou všichni tvořit Boží rodinu, podobně jako jeho andělé.
[You need to know also that] they cannot die any more, because they will be [immortal] [SIM] like angels. [The fact that God has caused] them to be alive again [will show] that they are God’s children.
37 A že bude vzkříšení z mrtvých, to poznal již Mojžíš, na kterého se tak rádi odvoláváte. Když k němu Bůh mluvil z hořícího keře, představil se mu jako Bůh Abrahamův, Bůh Izákův a Bůh Jákobův. Ti přece dávno před tím zemřeli.
But [as for people] becoming alive again after they die, Moses wrote something about that. In the place where [he wrote about] the [burning] bush, he mentions the Lord as being the God whom Abraham [worships] and the God whom Isaac [worships] and the God whom Jacob [worships].
38 A tak Bůh není Bohem mrtvých, ale živých; on nabízí život všem, kdo mu uvěří.“
It is not dead people who worship God. It is living people who worship him. [Abraham, Isaac and Jacob died long before Moses lived, but God said that they were still worshipping him, so we(inc) know their spirits were still alive]! All [people] whose [spirits] are alive [again after they die continue to live to honor God]!”
39 Několik učitelů zákona řeklo: „Mistře, to jsi jim dobře odpověděl.“
Some of the men who taught the [Jewish] laws replied, “Teacher, you [(sg)] have answered very well!”
40 Pak se už nikdo neodvážil na něco se ho zeptat.
After that, they no longer dared to ask him any more questions [like that to try to trap him].
41 Položil jim tedy otázku: „Jak to, že někteří z vás nazýváte Mesiáše synem Davidovým?
Then Jesus said to them, “I will show you (OR, prove to you) that people [are wrong who] say that the Messiah is [merely] a descendant of [King] David! [RHQ]
42 Vždyť sám David o něm píše v knize Žalmů: ‚Bůh říká mému Pánu: Seď po mé pravici a vládni se mnou,
Because David himself wrote [about the Messiah] in the book of Psalms, God said to my Lord, Sit [here beside me] on my right, [where I will highly honor you(sg)] [MTY].
43 dokud ti neodevzdám moc nade všemi lidmi.‘
[Sit here] while I completely defeat your enemies.
44 Jak by tedy mohl být Mesiáš Davidovým potomkem, když ten ho nazývá svým Pánem?“
King David calls [the Messiah] ‘[my] Lord’! So ([the Messiah] cannot be [just someone] descended from [King] David!/how can the Messiah be [just] someone descended from [King] David?) [RHQ] [What I just said proves that he is much greater than David, isn’t that right]?”
45 Učedníkům pak řekl přede všemi lidmi:
While all the [other] people were listening, [Jesus] said to his disciples,
46 „Varujte se takových znalců zákona, kteří se rádi ukazují v honosných talárech a čekají, že je lidé budou na ulici uctivě zdravit. Při bohoslužbách sedají v předních řadách a vyhrazují si čestná místa na hostinách. Dlouze se modlí, aby udělali dobrý dojem. Ve skutečnosti jsou to pokrytci, kteří se nestydí vyjídat domácnosti vdov. Ti budou jednou zvlášť přísně potrestáni.“
“Beware that [you do not act like] the men who teach our [Jewish] laws. They like to put on long robes and walk around [to make people think that they are very important]. [They] also like [people to] greet them [respectfully] in the marketplaces. They like [to sit in] the most important places in the Jewish meeting places. At dinner parties [they like to sit in] the seats where the most honored people sit.
They swindle [MET] the houses [and property] of widows. [Then] they pretend they are good, as they pray [long] prayers [publicly. God] will [certainly] punish them very severely.”
