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1 哈拿禱告說: 我的心因耶和華快樂; 我的角因耶和華高舉。 我的口向仇敵張開; 我因耶和華的救恩歡欣。
Then Hannah prayed, saying, “I rejoice in [what] you, [, have done]. I am strong [MET] because I belong to you. I (laugh at/ridicule) my enemies, because you, Yahweh have rescued me [from being taunted by them].
2 只有耶和華為聖; 除他以外沒有可比的, 也沒有磐石像我們的上帝。
There is no one who is holy like you, Yahweh. There is no other god like you. There is no one like you, our God, who can protect us [as though you were putting us beneath] a huge rock [where we can hide from danger].
3 人不要誇口說驕傲的話, 也不要出狂妄的言語; 因耶和華是大有智識的上帝, 人的行為被他衡量。
[You people who oppose God], stop boasting! Yahweh is a God who knows [everything], and he will evaluate/judge everyone’s actions. So don’t speak so arrogantly!
4 勇士的弓都已折斷; 跌倒的人以力量束腰。
Yahweh, you break the bows/weapons of mighty soldiers, and you give strength to those who stumble [because of being weak].
5 素來飽足的,反作用人求食; 飢餓的,再不飢餓。 不生育的,生了七個兒子; 多有兒女的,反倒衰微。
Many people who previously had plenty to eat, now have to work for other people [to earn money] to buy food, but many who were always hungry are not hungry any more. The woman who did not have any children before, now has given birth to many/seven children, and the woman who had many children before, now is very lonely [because they have all died].
6 耶和華使人死,也使人活, 使人下陰間,也使人往上升。 (Sheol h7585)
Yahweh, you cause some people to die, and you restore some people who are almost dead. For some people, [it seems that they will soon] go to where the dead people are, but you cause them to become healthy again. (Sheol h7585)
7 他使人貧窮,也使人富足, 使人卑微,也使人高貴。
Yahweh, you cause some people to be poor and you cause some people to be rich, you humble some people and you honor some people.
8 他從灰塵裏抬舉貧寒人, 從糞堆中提拔窮乏人, 使他們與王子同坐, 得着榮耀的座位。 地的柱子屬於耶和華; 他將世界立在其上。
[Sometimes] you lift poor people up so that they are no longer [despondent, sitting in the dust, ] or sitting on heaps of ashes; you cause them to sit next to princes; you cause them to sit on chairs/thrones where people who are highly honored sit. Yahweh, you are the one who laid the foundations of the earth, and you have set the whole world on those foundations.
9 他必保護聖民的腳步, 使惡人在黑暗中寂然不動; 人都不能靠力量得勝。
You will protect your loyal/faithful people [SYN], but you will cause the wicked to die [EUP] and descend to the dark [place where dead people are]. We do not defeat [our enemies] by our own strength;
10 與耶和華爭競的,必被打碎; 耶和華必從天上以雷攻擊他, 必審判地極的人, 將力量賜與所立的王, 高舉受膏者的角。
Yahweh, you will break into pieces those who oppose you. You will cause thunder in the sky to show that you (oppose/are angry with) them. Yahweh, you will judge [people everywhere, even those who live in] the most remote places on the earth. You will give strength to the king whom you will appoint, and give him great power [over his enemies].”
11 以利加拿往拉瑪回家去了。那孩子在祭司以利面前事奉耶和華。
Then Elkanah [and his family] returned to Ramah, but Samuel, the little boy, stayed to help Eli the priest serve Yahweh.
12 以利的兩個兒子是惡人,不認識耶和華。
Eli’s two [, who were also priests, ] were very wicked. They did not revere (OR, respect/obey) Yahweh.
13 這二祭司待百姓是這樣的規矩:凡有人獻祭,正煮肉的時候,祭司的僕人就來,手拿三齒的叉子,
While the people were boiling the meat from their sacrifices [in the huge pot at the temple], one of Eli’s sons, [would send his servant to come with a large three-pronged fork in his hand].
14 將叉子往罐裏,或鼎裏,或釜裏,或鍋裏一插,插上來的肉,祭司都取了去。凡上到示羅的以色列人,他們都是這樣看待。
[He] would stick the fork into [the meat in] the pot, and whatever meat fastened onto the fork, he would take [and give it] to the priest who sent him. Eli’s sons did this to all the Israeli people who came to Shiloh [to offer sacrifices].
15 又在未燒脂油以前,祭司的僕人就來對獻祭的人說:「將肉給祭司,叫他烤吧。他不要煮過的,要生的。」
Furthermore, before the fat [on the meat] was [cut off and] and burned [as a sacrifice to Yahweh], the servant of the priest would [sometimes] come to the man who was making the sacrifice and say to him, “Give me some meat [now to take] to the priest for him to roast! He wants raw meat; he does not want boiled meat.”
16 獻祭的人若說:「必須先燒脂油,然後你可以隨意取肉。」僕人就說:「你立時給我,不然我便搶去。」
If the man said to the servant, “Let the priests [cut off and] burn the fat first; then you can take what you want,” the servant would reply, “No, give it to me now; if you do not give it to me, I will take it forcefully!”
17 如此,這二少年人的罪在耶和華面前甚重了,因為他們藐視耶和華的祭物。
Yahweh considered that the young [sons of Eli] were committing a very great sin, because they were treating very disrespectfully the offerings that were being given to Yahweh.
18 那時,撒母耳還是孩子,穿着細麻布的以弗得,侍立在耶和華面前。
As for Samuel, who was still a very young boy, he continued to do work for Yahweh, wearing a little sacred linen vest [like the Supreme Priest wore].
19 他母親每年為他做一件小外袍,同着丈夫上來獻年祭的時候帶來給他。
Each year his mother made a [new] little robe for him and took it to him when she went up [to Shiloh] with her husband to offer a sacrifice.
20 以利為以利加拿和他的妻祝福,說:「願耶和華由這婦人再賜你後裔,代替你從耶和華求來的孩子。」他們就回本鄉去了。
Then Eli would [ask God to] bless Elkanah and his wife, and he would say to Elkanah, “I hope/desire that Yahweh will enable your wife to give birth to other children, to take the place of the one whom she dedicated to Yahweh.” Then Elkanah and his family would return home.
21 耶和華眷顧哈拿,她就懷孕生了三個兒子,兩個女兒。那孩子撒母耳在耶和華面前漸漸長大。
And Yahweh was very kind to Hannah, and enabled her to give birth to three [other] sons and two daughters. Their son Samuel grew up while he was doing work for Yahweh [in the Sacred Tent].
22 以利年甚老邁,聽見他兩個兒子待以色列眾人的事,又聽見他們與會幕門前伺候的婦人苟合,
Eli became very old. He often heard about all the [evil] things that his sons were doing to the Israeli people. He heard that they [sometimes] (slept with/had sex with) the women who worked at the entrance to the tent where [God] spoke to [his people].
23 他就對他們說:「你們為何行這樣的事呢?我從這眾百姓聽見你們的惡行。
He said to them, “(It is terrible that you do such things!/Why do you do such things?) [RHQ] Many people keep telling me about the evil things that you do.
24 我兒啊,不可這樣!我聽見你們的風聲不好,你們使耶和華的百姓犯了罪。
My sons, stop it! The reports [about you] that the people who belong to Yahweh tell others are terrible [EUP]!
25 人若得罪人,有士師審判他;人若得罪耶和華,誰能為他祈求呢?」然而他們還是不聽父親的話,因為耶和華想要殺他們。
If one person sins against another person, God can (intercede/act as a referee) between them. But if someone sins against Yahweh, no one can [RHQ] (intercede/act as a referee) between them!” But Eli’s sons would not listen to what their father said. This was because Yahweh had decided [that someone should] them.
26 孩子撒母耳漸漸長大,耶和華與人越發喜愛他。
The boy Samuel continued to grow up, and the things that he did pleased Yahweh and the people.
27 有神人來見以利,對他說:「耶和華如此說:『你祖父在埃及法老家作奴僕的時候,我不是向他們顯現嗎?
One day, a prophet came to Eli and told him, “This is what Yahweh has told me: ‘When your ancestors were slaves of the king of Egypt, I appeared to Aaron.
28 在以色列眾支派中,我不是揀選人作我的祭司,使他燒香,在我壇上獻祭,在我面前穿以弗得,又將以色列人所獻的火祭都賜給你父家嗎?
From all the tribes of the Israeli people, I chose him [and his male descendants] to be priests for me. I appointed them to go up to my altar, to burn incense, to wear a sacred apron [as they worked] for me. And I declared that they could take [and eat some of the meat] that the Israeli people burned [on the altar].
29 我所吩咐獻在我居所的祭物,你們為何踐踏?尊重你的兒子過於尊重我,將我民以色列所獻美好的祭物肥己呢?』
So why do you show disrespect for the sacrifices and offerings that I commanded [the people to bring] to me [RHQ]? You are honoring your sons more than you are honoring me, by allowing them to get fat from eating the best parts of all the sacrifices that the Israeli people bring to me!’
30 因此,耶和華-以色列的上帝說:『我曾說,你和你父家必永遠行在我面前;現在我卻說,決不容你們這樣行。因為尊重我的,我必重看他;藐視我的,他必被輕視。
“Therefore, this is what Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], declares: ‘I definitely promised that Aaron and his descendants would continue to serve [IDM] me forever.’ But now I declare this: ‘It will not continue like that! I will honor those who honor me, but I will despise those who despise me.
31 日子必到,我要折斷你的膀臂和你父家的膀臂,使你家中沒有一個老年人。
Listen carefully! There will soon be a time when I will cause all the strong [young men] in your family to die. The result will be that no men in your family will [live long enough to] become old men.
32 在上帝使以色列人享福的時候,你必看見我居所的敗落。在你家中必永遠沒有一個老年人。
You will be distressed and envious as you see the blessings that I will give to [the other people in] Israel. And [I repeat that] no men in your family will ever live long enough to become old men.
33 我必不從我壇前滅盡你家中的人;那未滅的必使你眼目乾癟、心中憂傷。你家中所生的人都必死在中年。
There is one of your descendants whom I will spare, and not prevent him from serving me as a priest. But he will become blind, and then he will always be sad and grieving. But all your other descendants will die violently.
34 你的兩個兒子何弗尼、非尼哈所遭遇的事可作你的證據:他們二人必一日同死。
And your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, will both die on the same day. And that will prove to you [that all that I have said will come true/happen].
35 我要為自己立一個忠心的祭司;他必照我的心意而行。我要為他建立堅固的家;他必永遠行在我的受膏者面前。
‘have chosen another man to be my priest. He is one who will serve me faithfully: He will do everything I want [DOU] him to do. And I will enable him to have many descendants [IDM] who will be priests and will always serve me by helping the king whom I will choose.
36 你家所剩下的人都必來叩拜他,求塊銀子,求個餅,說:求你賜我祭司的職分,好叫我得點餅吃。』」
All of your descendants who remain alive will have to go to that priest and ask him to give them money and food, and they will each have to say, “Please allow me to help the other priests, in order that I may [earn some money to] buy some food.”’”

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