< اَلْخُرُوجُ 34 >

ثُمَّ قَالَ ٱلرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى: «ٱنْحَتْ لَكَ لَوْحَيْنِ مِنْ حَجَرٍ مِثْلَ ٱلْأَوَّلَيْنِ، فَأَكْتُبَ أَنَا عَلَى ٱللَّوْحَيْنِ ٱلْكَلِمَاتِ ٱلَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَى ٱللَّوْحَيْنِ ٱلْأَوَّلَيْنِ ٱللَّذَيْنِ كَسَرْتَهُمَا. ١ 1
Yahweh said to Moses, “Cut two tablets of stone like the first tablets. I will write on these tablets the words that were on the first tablets, the tablets that you broke.
وَكُنْ مُسْتَعِدًّا لِلصَّبَاحِ. وَٱصْعَدْ فِي ٱلصَّبَاحِ إِلَى جَبَلِ سِينَاءَ، وَقِفْ عِنْدِي هُنَاكَ عَلَى رَأْسِ ٱلْجَبَلِ. ٢ 2
Be ready by morning and come up Mount Sinai, and present yourself there to me on the mountain top.
وَلَا يَصْعَدْ أَحَدٌ مَعَكَ، وَأَيْضًا لَا يُرَ أَحَدٌ فِي كُلِّ ٱلْجَبَلِ. ٱلْغَنَمُ أَيْضًا وَٱلْبَقَرُ لَا تَرْعَ إِلَى جِهَةِ ذَلِكَ ٱلْجَبَلِ». ٣ 3
No one is to come up with you. Do not let anyone else be seen anywhere on the mountain. No flocks or herds are even to graze in front of the mountain.”
فَنَحَتَ لَوْحَيْنِ مِنْ حَجَرٍ كَٱلْأَوَّلَيْنِ. وَبَكَّرَ مُوسَى فِي ٱلصَّبَاحِ وَصَعِدَ إِلَى جَبَلِ سِينَاءَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ ٱلرَّبُّ، وَأَخَذَ فِي يَدِهِ لَوْحَيِ ٱلْحَجَرِ. ٤ 4
So Moses cut two tablets of stone like the first ones, and he got up early in the morning and went up Mount Sinai, as Yahweh had instructed him. Moses carried the tablets of stone in his hand.
فَنَزَلَ ٱلرَّبُّ فِي ٱلسَّحَابِ، فَوَقَفَ عِنْدَهُ هُنَاكَ وَنَادَى بِٱسْمِ ٱلرَّبِّ. ٥ 5
Yahweh came down in the cloud and stood with Moses there, and he pronounced the name “Yahweh.”
فَٱجْتَازَ ٱلرَّبُّ قُدَّامَهُ، وَنَادَى ٱلرَّبُّ: «ٱلرَّبُّ إِلَهٌ رَحِيمٌ وَرَؤُوفٌ، بَطِيءُ ٱلْغَضَبِ وَكَثِيرُ ٱلْإِحْسَانِ وَٱلْوَفَاءِ. ٦ 6
Yahweh passed by before him and proclaimed, “Yahweh, Yahweh, God is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in covenant faithfulness and trustworthiness,
حَافِظُ ٱلْإِحْسَانِ إِلَى أُلُوفٍ. غَافِرُ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْمَعْصِيَةِ وَٱلْخَطِيَّةِ. وَلَكِنَّهُ لَنْ يُبْرِئَ إِبْرَاءً. مُفْتَقِدٌ إِثْمَ ٱلْآبَاءِ فِي ٱلْأَبْنَاءِ، وَفِي أَبْنَاءِ ٱلْأَبْنَاءِ، فِي ٱلْجِيلِ ٱلثَّالِثِ وَٱلرَّابِعِ». ٧ 7
keeping covenant faithfulness for thousands of generations, forgiving iniquities, transgressions, and sins. But he will by no means clear the guilty. He will bring the punishment for the fathers' sin on their children and on their children's children, as far as the third and fourth generations.”
فَأَسْرَعَ مُوسَى وَخَرَّ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَسَجَدَ. ٨ 8
Moses quickly bowed his head to the ground and worshiped.
وَقَالَ: «إِنْ وَجَدْتُ نِعْمَةً فِي عَيْنَيْكَ أَيُّهَا ٱلسَّيِّدُ فَلْيَسِرِ ٱلسَّيِّدُ فِي وَسَطِنَا، فَإِنَّهُ شَعْبٌ صُلْبُ ٱلرَّقَبَةِ. وَٱغْفِرْ إِثْمَنَا وَخَطِيَّتَنَا وَٱتَّخِذْنَا مُلْكًا». ٩ 9
Then he said, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, my Lord, please go among us, for this people is stubborn. Pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us as your inheritance.”
فَقَالَ: «هَا أَنَا قَاطِعٌ عَهْدًا. قُدَّامَ جَمِيعِ شَعْبِكَ أَفْعَلُ عَجَائِبَ لَمْ تُخْلَقْ فِي كُلِّ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَفِي جَمِيعِ ٱلْأُمَمِ، فَيَرَى جَمِيعُ ٱلشَّعْبِ ٱلَّذِي أَنْتَ فِي وَسَطِهِ فِعْلَ ٱلرَّبِّ. إِنَّ ٱلَّذِي أَنَا فَاعِلُهُ مَعَكَ رَهِيبٌ. ١٠ 10
Yahweh said, “See, I am about to make a covenant. Before all your people, I will do marvels such as have not been done in all the earth nor in any nation. All the people among you will see my deeds, for it is a fearful thing that I am doing with you.
«اِحْفَظْ مَا أَنَا مُوصِيكَ ٱلْيَوْمَ. هَا أَنَا طَارِدٌ مِنْ قُدَّامِكَ ٱلْأَمُورِيِّينَ وَٱلْكَنْعَانِيِّينَ وَٱلْحِثِّيِّينَ وَٱلْفِرِزِّيِّينَ وَٱلْحِوِّيِّينَ وَٱلْيَبُوسِيِّينَ. ١١ 11
Obey what I command you today. I am about to drive out before you the Amorites, Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.
اِحْتَرِزْ مِنْ أَنْ تَقْطَعَ عَهْدًا مَعَ سُكَّانِ ٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلَّتِي أَنْتَ آتٍ إِلَيْهَا لِئَلَّا يَصِيرُوا فَخًّا فِي وَسَطِكَ، ١٢ 12
Be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, or they will become a trap among you.
بَلْ تَهْدِمُونَ مَذَابِحَهُمْ، وَتُكَسِّرُونَ أَنْصَابَهُمْ، وَتَقْطَعُونَ سَوَارِيَهُمْ. ١٣ 13
Instead, you must break down their altars, smash their stone pillars, and cut down their Asherah poles.
فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَسْجُدُ لِإِلَهٍ آخَرَ، لِأَنَّ ٱلرَّبَّ ٱسْمُهُ غَيُورٌ. إِلَهٌ غَيُورٌ هُوَ. ١٤ 14
For you must worship no other god, for Yahweh, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.
اِحْتَرِزْ مِنْ أَنْ تَقْطَعَ عَهْدًا مَعَ سُكَّانِ ٱلْأَرْضِ، فَيَزْنُونَ وَرَاءَ آلِهَتِهِمْ وَيَذْبَحُونَ لِآلِهَتِهِمْ، فَتُدْعَى وَتَأْكُلُ مِنْ ذَبِيحَتِهِمْ، ١٥ 15
So be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for they prostitute themselves to their gods, and they sacrifice to their gods. Then one of them will invite you and you will eat some of his sacrifice,
وَتَأْخُذُ مِنْ بَنَاتِهِمْ لِبَنِيكَ، فَتَزْنِي بَنَاتُهُمْ وَرَاءَ آلِهَتِهِنَّ، وَيَجْعَلْنَ بَنِيكَ يَزْنُونَ وَرَاءَ آلِهَتِهِنَّ. ١٦ 16
and then you will even take some of his daughters for your sons, and his daughters will prostitute themselves to their gods, and they will make your sons prostitute themselves to their gods.
«لَا تَصْنَعْ لِنَفْسِكَ آلِهَةً مَسْبُوكَةً. ١٧ 17
Do not make for yourselves gods of molten metal.
تَحْفَظُ عِيدَ ٱلْفَطِيرِ. سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ تَأْكُلُ فَطِيرًا كَمَا أَمَرْتُكَ فِي وَقْتِ شَهْرِ أَبِيبَ، لِأَنَّكَ فِي شَهْرِ أَبِيبَ خَرَجْتَ مِنْ مِصْرَ. ١٨ 18
You must keep the Festival of Unleavened Bread. As I commanded you, you must eat bread without yeast for seven days at the fixed time in the month of Aviv, for it was in the month of Aviv you came out from Egypt.
لِي كُلُّ فَاتِحِ رَحِمٍ، وَكُلُّ مَا يُولَدُ ذَكَرًا مِنْ مَوَاشِيكَ بِكْرًا مِنْ ثَوْرٍ وَشَاةٍ. ١٩ 19
All the firstborn are mine, even every male firstborn of your cattle, both of oxen and sheep.
وَأَمَّا بِكْرُ ٱلْحِمَارِ فَتَفْدِيهِ بِشَاةٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْدِهِ تَكْسِرُ عُنُقَهُ. كُلُّ بِكْرٍ مِنْ بَنِيكَ تَفْدِيهِ، وَلَا يَظْهَرُوا أَمَامِي فَارِغِينَ. ٢٠ 20
You must buy back the firstborn of a donkey with a lamb, but if you do not buy it back, then you must break its neck. You must buy back all the firstborn of your sons. No one may appear before me empty-handed.
سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ تَعْمَلُ، وَأَمَّا ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلسَّابِعُ فَتَسْتَرِيحُ فِيهِ. فِي ٱلْفَلَاحَةِ وَفِي ٱلْحَصَادِ تَسْتَرِيحُ. ٢١ 21
You may work for six days, but on the seventh day you must rest. Even at plowing time and in harvest, you must rest.
وَتَصْنَعُ لِنَفْسِكَ عِيدَ ٱلْأَسَابِيعِ أَبْكَارِ حِصَادِ ٱلْحِنْطَةِ. وَعِيدَ ٱلْجَمْعِ فِي آخِرِ ٱلسَّنَةِ. ٢٢ 22
You must observe the Festival of Weeks with the first yield of the wheat harvest, and you must observe the Festival of Ingathering at the year's end.
ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فِي ٱلسَّنَةِ يَظْهَرُ جَمِيعُ ذُكُورِكَ أَمَامَ ٱلسَّيِّدِ ٱلرَّبِّ إِلَهِ إِسْرَائِيلَ. ٢٣ 23
Three times a year all your men must appear before Lord Yahweh, the God of Israel.
فَإِنِّي أَطْرُدُ ٱلْأُمَمَ مِنْ قُدَّامِكَ وَأُوَسِّعُ تُخُومَكَ، وَلَا يَشْتَهِي أَحَدٌ أَرْضَكَ حِينَ تَصْعَدُ لِتَظْهَرَ أَمَامَ ٱلرَّبِّ إِلَهِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فِي ٱلسَّنَةِ. ٢٤ 24
For I will drive out nations before you and expand your borders. No one will desire to have your land as their own when you go up to appear before Yahweh your God three times in a year.
لَا تَذْبَحْ عَلَى خَمِيرٍ دَمَ ذَبِيحَتِي، وَلَا تَبِتْ إِلَى ٱلْغَدِ ذَبِيحَةُ عِيدِ ٱلْفِصْحِ. ٢٥ 25
You must not offer the blood of my sacrifice with any yeast, nor may any meat from the sacrifice at the Festival of the Passover be left over to the morning.
أَوَّلُ أَبْكَارِ أَرْضِكَ تُحْضِرُهُ إِلَى بَيْتِ ٱلرَّبِّ إِلَهِكَ. لَا تَطْبُخْ جَدْيًا بِلَبَنِ أُمِّهِ». ٢٦ 26
You must bring the best of the firstfruits from your fields to my house. You must not boil a young goat in its mother's milk.”
وَقَالَ ٱلرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى: «ٱكْتُبْ لِنَفْسِكَ هَذِهِ ٱلْكَلِمَاتِ، لِأَنَّنِي بِحَسَبِ هَذِهِ ٱلْكَلِمَاتِ قَطَعْتُ عَهْدًا مَعَكَ وَمَعَ إِسْرَائِيلَ». ٢٧ 27
Yahweh said to Moses, “Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”
وَكَانَ هُنَاكَ عِنْدَ ٱلرَّبِّ أَرْبَعِينَ نَهَارًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، لَمْ يَأْكُلْ خُبْزًا وَلَمْ يَشْرَبْ مَاءً. فَكَتَبَ عَلَى ٱللَّوْحَيْنِ كَلِمَاتِ ٱلْعَهْدِ، ٱلْكَلِمَاتِ ٱلْعَشَرَ. ٢٨ 28
Moses was there with Yahweh for forty days and nights; he did not eat any food nor drink any water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments.
وَكَانَ لَمَّا نَزَلَ مُوسَى مِنْ جَبَلِ سِينَاءَ وَلَوْحَا ٱلشَّهَادَةِ فِي يَدِ مُوسَى، عِنْدَ نُزُولِهِ مِنَ ٱلْجَبَلِ، أَنَّ مُوسَى لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ جِلْدَ وَجْهِهِ صَارَ يَلْمَعُ فِي كَلَامِهِ مَعَهُ. ٢٩ 29
When Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the covenant decrees in his hand, he did not know that the skin of his face had become radiant while speaking with God.
فَنَظَرَ هَارُونُ وَجَمِيعُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُوسَى وَإِذَا جِلْدُ وَجْهِهِ يَلْمَعُ، فَخَافُوا أَنْ يَقْتَرِبُوا إِلَيْهِ. ٣٠ 30
When Aaron and the Israelites saw Moses, the skin of his face was shining, and they were afraid to come near him.
فَدَعَاهُمْ مُوسَى. فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ هَارُونُ وَجَمِيعُ ٱلرُّؤَسَاءِ فِي ٱلْجَمَاعَةِ، فَكَلَّمَهُمْ مُوسَى. ٣١ 31
But Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the leaders of the community came up to him. Then Moses spoke with them.
وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ٱقْتَرَبَ جَمِيعُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَأَوْصَاهُمْ بِكُلِّ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ ٱلرَّبُّ مَعَهُ فِي جَبَلِ سِينَاءَ. ٣٢ 32
After this, all the people of Israel came up to Moses, and he told them all the commands that Yahweh had given him on Mount Sinai.
وَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مُوسَى مِنَ ٱلْكَلَامِ مَعَهُمْ، جَعَلَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ بُرْقُعًا. ٣٣ 33
When Moses had finished speaking with them, he put a veil over his face.
وَكَانَ مُوسَى عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ أَمَامَ ٱلرَّبِّ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُ يَنْزِعُ ٱلْبُرْقُعَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ وَيُكَلِّمُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِمَا يُوصَى. ٣٤ 34
Whenever Moses went before Yahweh to speak with him, he would remove the veil, until he came out. When he came out, he would tell the Israelites what he was commanded to say.
فَإِذَا رَأَى بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ وَجْهَ مُوسَى أَنَّ جِلْدَهُ يَلْمَعُ كَانَ مُوسَى يَرُدُّ ٱلْبُرْقُعَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُ. ٣٥ 35
When the Israelites saw Moses' face shining, he would put the veil over his face again until he went back in to speak with Yahweh.

< اَلْخُرُوجُ 34 >