Исход 12
1 Рече же Господь к Моисею и Аарону в земли Египетстей, глаголя:
The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
2 месяц сей вам начало месяцей, первый будет вам в месяцех лета:
“This month shall be to you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year to you.
3 рцы ко всему сонму сынов Израилевых, глаголя: в десятый месяца сего да возмет кийждо овча по домом отечеств, кийждо овча по дому:
Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, ‘On the tenth day of this month, they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to their fathers’ houses, a lamb for a household;
4 аще же мало их есть в дому, яко не доволным быти на овча, да возмет с собою соседа ближняго своего по числу душ: кийждо доволное себе сочтет на овча:
and if the household is too little for a lamb, then he and his neighbor next to his house shall take one according to the number of the souls. You shall make your count for the lamb according to what everyone can eat.
5 овча совершенно, мужеск пол, непорочно и единолетно будет вам, от агнец и от козлищ приимете:
Your lamb shall be without defect, a male a year old. You shall take it from the sheep or from the goats.
6 и будет вам соблюдено даже до четвертагонадесять дне месяца сего: и заколют то все множество собора сынов Израилевых к вечеру,
You shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at evening.
7 и приимут от крове и помажут на обою подвою и на прагах в домех, в нихже снедят тое,
They shall take some of the blood, and put it on the two door posts and on the lintel, on the houses in which they shall eat it.
8 и снедят мяса в нощи той печена огнем и опресноки с горьким зелием снедят:
They shall eat the meat in that night, roasted with fire, with unleavened bread. They shall eat it with bitter herbs.
9 не снесте от них сурово, ниже варено в воде, но печеное огнем, главу с ногами и со утробою:
Don’t eat it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but roasted with fire; with its head, its legs and its inner parts.
10 не оставите от него до утрия и кости не сокрушите от него, останки же от него до утра огнем сожжете:
You shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remains of it until the morning you shall burn with fire.
11 сице же снесте е: чресла ваша препоясана, и сапози ваши на ногах ваших, и жезлы ваши в руках ваших, и снесте е со тщанием: Пасха есть Господня:
This is how you shall eat it: with your belt on your waist, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD’s Passover.
12 и пройду землю Египетскую сея нощи, и убию всякаго первенца в земли Египетстей, от человека до скота, и во всех бозех Египетских сотворю отмщение: Аз Господь:
For I will go through the land of Egypt in that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and animal. I will execute judgments against all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD.
13 и будет кровь вам в знамение на домех, в нихже вы будете тамо, и узрю кровь и покрыю вы, и не будет в вас язвы, еже погибнути, егда поражу землю Египетскую:
The blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are. When I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will be on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.
14 и будет вам день сей в память, и празднуйте той праздник Господу во вся роды вашя: законно вечно празднуйте его:
This day shall be a memorial for you. You shall keep it as a feast to the LORD. You shall keep it as a feast throughout your generations by an ordinance forever.
15 седмь дний опресноки ядите, от перваго же дне измите квас из домов ваших: всяк, иже снесть кисло, погибнет душа та от Израиля, от дне перваго даже до дне седмаго:
“‘Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread; even the first day you shall put away yeast out of your houses, for whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
16 и первый день наречется свят, и седмый день нарочит свят да будет вам: всякаго дела работна да не сотворите в них, разве елика (снести) сотворятся всякой души, сия точию да сотворятся вам:
In the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no kind of work shall be done in them, except that which every man must eat, only that may be done by you.
17 и сохраните заповедь сию: в сей бо день изведу силу вашу от земли Египетския: и сотворите день сей в роды вашя, законно вечно:
You shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this same day I have brought your armies out of the land of Egypt. Therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generations by an ordinance forever.
18 начинающе в четвертыйнадесять день перваго месяца, с вечера да снесте опресноки, до двадесять перваго дне месяца, до вечера:
In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty first day of the month at evening.
19 седмь дний квас да не явится в домех ваших: всяк, иже аще снесть квасно, погубится душа та от сонма сынов Израилевых и в пришелцех и в жителех тоя земли:
There shall be no yeast found in your houses for seven days, for whoever eats that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a foreigner, or one who is born in the land.
20 всякаго кваснаго да не ясте, во всех же домех ваших да ясте опресноки.
You shall eat nothing leavened. In all your habitations you shall eat unleavened bread.’”
21 Созва же Моисей вся старцы сынов Израилевых и рече им: шедше поимите себе овча по сродством вашым и пожрите пасху:
Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, “Draw out, and take lambs according to your families, and kill the Passover.
22 возмите же кисть иссопа, и омочивше в кровь, яже близ дверий, помажите праги, и на обою подвою, от крове, яже есть близ дверий: вы же да не изыдете кийждо из дверий дому своего до заутрия:
You shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two door posts with the blood that is in the basin. None of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.
23 и мимо пройдет Господь избити Египтяны, и узрит кровь на празе и на обою подвою, и минет Господь двери, и не попустит погубляющему внити в домы вашя убивати:
For the LORD will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you.
24 и сохраните слово сие законно себе и сыном вашым до века:
You shall observe this thing for an ordinance to you and to your sons forever.
25 аще же внидете в землю, юже даст Господь вам, якоже глагола, сохраните служение сие,
It shall happen when you have come to the land which the LORD will give you, as he has promised, that you shall keep this service.
26 и будет егда возглаголют вам сынове ваши: что есть служение сие?
It will happen, when your children ask you, ‘What do you mean by this service?’
27 И рцыте им: жертва пасха сия Господу, Иже покры домы сынов Израилевых во Египте, егда поби Египтяны, домы же нашя избави. И преклоншеся людие поклонишася.
that you shall say, ‘It is the sacrifice of the LORD’s Passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians, and spared our houses.’” The people bowed their heads and worshiped.
28 И отшедше сотвориша сынове Израилевы, якоже заповеда Господь Моисею и Аарону, тако сотвориша.
The children of Israel went and did so; as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
29 Бысть же в полунощи, и Господь порази всякаго первенца в земли Египетстей, от первенца фараонова седящаго на престоле, до первенца пленницы, яже в рове, и до первенца всякаго скотска.
At midnight, the LORD struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of livestock.
30 Воста же фараон нощию, и вси раби его, и вси Египтяне, и бысть вопль велик по всей земли Египетстей, ибо не бысть дом, в немже не бе мертвеца.
Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
31 И призва фараон Моисеа и Аарона в нощи и рече им: востаните и отидите от людий моих, и вы, и сынове Израилевы: идите и послужите Господу Богу вашему, якоже глаголете:
He called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, “Rise up, get out from among my people, both you and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as you have said!
32 и овцы и говяда вашя поимше идите, благословите же и мене.
Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also!”
33 И нуждаху Египтяне людий со тщанием изринути их от земли: рекоша бо, яко вси мы измрем.
The Egyptians were urgent with the people, to send them out of the land in haste, for they said, “We are all dead men.”
34 Взяша же людие муку свою прежде вскисения теста своего, и ввязавше в ризы, (возложиша) на рамы своя.
The people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes on their shoulders.
35 Сынове же Израилевы сотвориша, якоже заповеда им Моисей: и испросиша от Египтян сосуды сребряны и златы, и ризы:
The children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing.
36 и даде Господь благодать людем Своим пред Египтяны: и даша им, и обраша Египтян.
The LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. They plundered the Egyptians.
37 Воздвигошася же сынове Израилевы от Рамессы в Сокхоф до шести сот тысящ пеших мужей, кроме домочадства:
The children of Israel traveled from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot who were men, in addition to children.
38 и пришелцы мнози изыдоша с ними, и овцы, и волы, и скоти мнози зело.
A mixed multitude went up also with them, with flocks, herds, and even very much livestock.
39 И испекоша тесто, еже изнесоша из Египта, опресноки не кислы, не вскисоша бо: ибо изгнаша их Египтяне, и не возмогоша помедлити, ниже брашна сотвориша себе на путь.
They baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought out of Egypt; for it wasn’t leavened, because they were thrust out of Egypt, and couldn’t wait, and they had not prepared any food for themselves.
40 Обитания же сынов Израилевых, иже обиташа в земли Египетстей и в земли Ханаани сии и отцы их, лет четыреста тридесять.
Now the time that the children of Israel lived in Egypt was four hundred thirty years.
41 И бысть по четырех стех и тридесяти летех, изыде вся сила Господня от земли Египетския в нощи.
At the end of four hundred thirty years, to the day, all of the LORD’s armies went out from the land of Egypt.
42 Стражба есть Господу, еже извести их от земли Египетския: оная нощь самая стражба Господу, яко всем сыном Израилевым быти в роды их.
It is a night to be much observed to the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. This is that night of the LORD, to be much observed by all the children of Israel throughout their generations.
43 И рече Господь к Моисею и Аарону: сей закон Пасхи: всяк иноплеменник да не яст от нея,
The LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the ordinance of the Passover. No foreigner shall eat of it,
44 и всякаго раба или купленаго обрежеши его, и тогда да яст от нея:
but every man’s servant who is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then shall he eat of it.
45 пришлец или наемник да не яст от нея:
A foreigner and a hired servant shall not eat of it.
46 в дому единем да снестся: не оставите от мяс на утрие, и не изнесите мяс вон из дому, и кости не сокрушите от него:
It must be eaten in one house. You shall not carry any of the meat outside of the house. Do not break any of its bones.
47 весь сонм сынов Израилевых сотворит сие:
All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.
48 аще же кто приидет пришлец к вам сотворити Пасху Господню, обрежеши его всяк мужеский пол, и тогда приступит сотворити ю, и будет аки житель земли тоя: всяк же необрезаный да не яст от нея:
When a stranger lives as a foreigner with you, and would like to keep the Passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it. He shall be as one who is born in the land; but no uncircumcised person shall eat of it.
49 закон един да будет тоя земли жителю и пришелцу пришедшему в вас.
One law shall be to him who is born at home, and to the stranger who lives as a foreigner among you.”
50 И сотвориша сынове Израилевы, якоже заповеда Господь Моисею и Аарону, тако сотвориша.
All the children of Israel did so. As the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
51 И бысть в день он, изведе Господь сыны Израилевы от земли Египетския с силою их.
That same day, the LORD brought the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.
