Jeremia 4:23
23 Ich schaue auf die Erde hin; nur Irr- und Wirrsal. Empor zum Himmel blicke ich: Fort Ist sein Licht.
我觀望大地，看，空虛混沌，我觀望諸天，卻毫無光亮；
I looked at
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רָאָה
Hebrew:
רָאִ֙יתִי֙
Transliteration:
ra.'I.ti
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
see
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) First Singular Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to see, show
Tyndale
Word:
רָאָה
Transliteration:
ra.ah
Gloss:
to see: see
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
see/show to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1a7) to provide, choose 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
Strongs > h7200
Word:
רָאָה
Transliteration:
râʼâh
Pronounciation:
raw-aw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.; a primitive root
<obj>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵת
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Transliteration:
'et-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
[obj]
Morphhology:
Object indicator
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this are who the action happens to or for
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
et
Gloss:
[Obj.]
Morphhology:
Hebrew Particle
Definition:
sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" h3487)
Strongs
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
ʼêth
Pronounciation:
ayth
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).; apparent contracted from h226 (אוֹת) in the demonstrative sense of entity
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הָ/אָ֔רֶץ
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ה
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object
earth
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶ֫רֶץ
Hebrew:
הָ/אָ֔רֶץ
Transliteration:
'A.retz
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
country; planet
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
land, country, planet
Tyndale
Word:
אֶ֫רֶץ
Origin:
in Hebrew of h776H
Transliteration:
e.rets
Gloss:
land: country/planet
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
country/field land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
Strongs > h776
Word:
אֶרֶץ
Transliteration:
ʼerets
Pronounciation:
eh'-rets
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.; from an unused root probably meaning to be firm
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/הִנֵּה\־
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
there!
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הִנֵּה
Hebrew:
וְ/הִנֵּה\־
Transliteration:
hi.neh-
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
behold
Morphhology:
Interjection
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is an exclamation
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הִנֵּה
Transliteration:
hin.neh
Gloss:
behold
Morphhology:
Hebrew Interjection
Definition:
behold, lo, see, if
Strongs
Word:
הִנֵּה
Transliteration:
hinnêh
Pronounciation:
hin-nay'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
lo!; behold, lo, see.; prolongation for h2005 (הֵן)
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
וְ/הִנֵּה\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
[it was] formlessness
Strongs:
Lexicon:
תֹּ֫הוּ
Hebrew:
תֹ֖הוּ
Transliteration:
To.hu
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
formlessness
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
תֹּ֫הוּ
Transliteration:
to.hu
Gloss:
formlessness
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness 1a) formlessness (of primeval earth) 1a1) nothingness, empty space 1b) that which is empty or unreal (of idols) (fig) 1c) wasteland, wilderness (of solitary places) 1d) place of chaos 1e) vanity
Strongs
Word:
תֹּהוּ
Transliteration:
tôhûw
Pronounciation:
to'-hoo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a desolation (of surface), i.e. desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain; confusion, empty place, without form, nothing, (thing of) nought, vain, vanity, waste, wilderness.; from an unused root meaning to lie waste
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וָ/בֹ֑הוּ
Transliteration:
va.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
emptiness
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בֹּהוּ
Hebrew:
וָ/בֹ֑הוּ
Transliteration:
Vo.hu
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
void
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
בֹּהוּ
Transliteration:
bo.hu
Gloss:
void
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
emptiness, void, waste
Strongs
Word:
בֹּהוּ
Transliteration:
bôhûw
Pronounciation:
bo'-hoo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a vacuity, i.e. (superficially) an undistinguishable ruin; emptiness, void.; from an unused root (meaning to be empty)
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/אֶל\־
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶל
Hebrew:
וְ/אֶל\־
Transliteration:
'el-
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֶל
Transliteration:
el
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Strongs
Word:
אֵל
Transliteration:
ʼêl
Pronounciation:
ale
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Preposition
Definition:
near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).; (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
וְ/אֶל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/שָּׁמַ֖יִם
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ה
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object
heavens
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁמַיִם
Hebrew:
הַ/שָּׁמַ֖יִם
Transliteration:
sha.Ma.yim
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
heaven
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁמַיִם
Transliteration:
sha.ma.yim
Gloss:
heaven
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
heaven, heavens, sky 1a) visible heavens, sky 1a1) as abode of the stars 1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc 1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) Aramaic equivalent: sha.ma.yin (שָׁמַ֫יִן "heaven" h8065)
Strongs
Word:
שָׁמַיִם
Transliteration:
shâmayim
Pronounciation:
shaw-mah'-yim
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve); air, [idiom] astrologer, heaven(-s).; dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/אֵ֥ין
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
there not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַ֫יִן
Hebrew:
וְ/אֵ֥ין
Transliteration:
'Ein
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
nothing
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אַ֫יִן
Transliteration:
a.yin
Gloss:
nothing
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of
Strongs
Word:
אַיִן
Transliteration:
ʼayin
Pronounciation:
ah'-yin
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Neuter
Definition:
a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare h370 (אַיִן).; as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist
[was] light
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אוֹר
Hebrew:
אוֹרָֽ/ם\׃
Transliteration:
'o.Ra
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
light
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אוֹר
Transliteration:
or
Gloss:
light
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
light 1a) light of day 1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars) 1c) day-break, dawn, morning light 1d) daylight 1e) lightning 1f) light of lamp 1g) light of life 1h) light of prosperity 1i) light of instruction 1j) light of face (fig.) 1k) Jehovah as Israel's light
Strongs
Word:
אוֹר
Transliteration:
ʼôwr
Pronounciation:
ore
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.); bright, clear, [phrase] day, light (-ning), morning, sun.; from h215 (אוֹר)
their
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Pp3m
Hebrew:
אוֹרָֽ/ם\׃
Transliteration:
m
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Plural Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הֶם
Transliteration:
hem
Gloss:
their
Morphhology:
Hebrew their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
אוֹרָֽ/ם\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
