1 Chroniques 19
1 Et dans la suite vint à mourir Nahas, roi des Ammonites, et son fils régna à sa place.
Some time later, Nahash, the king of the Ammon people-group, died. Then his son Hanun became their king.
2 Alors David dit: Je témoignerai de la bonté à Hanoun, fils de Nahas, car son père m'a témoigné de la bonté. Et David délégua des envoyés pour le consoler au sujet de son père. Ainsi vinrent des serviteurs de David au pays des Ammonites, chez Hanoun pour le consoler.
[When] David [heard about that, he] thought [to himself], “Nahash was kind to me, so I will be kind to his son.” So David sent some officials there, to tell Hanun that he was sorry to hear that Hanun’s father [had died]. But when David’s officials came to Hanun in the land where the Ammon people-group lived,
3 Alors les chefs des Ammonites dirent à Hanoun: Est-ce, à tes yeux, pour honorer ton père que David t'envoie des consolateurs? N'est-ce pas dans le but d'explorer, de bouleverser, et d'espionner le pays que ses serviteurs sont venus te trouver?
the leaders of the Ammon people-group said to Hanun, “Do you think that it is really to honor your father that King David is sending these men to say that he is sorry that your father died? [We think that] his men have come to (look around/spy) our city in order to determine how his [army] can conquer us.”
4 Là-dessus Hanoun fit prendre et raser les serviteurs de David et leur fit couper les habits jusqu'à mi-hanches, puis les congédia.
Hanun [believed what they said, so he commanded some soldiers to] seize the officials whom David had sent, and shave off their beards, and [insult them by] cutting off the lower part of their robes, and then send them away. [So his soldiers did that].
5 Et l'on vint renseigner David touchant ces hommes, et il envoya à leur rencontre (car ces hommes étaient fort outragés), et le roi dit: Restez à Jéricho jusqu'à ce que votre barbe ait poussé, puis revenez.
The officials were greatly humiliated/ashamed. When David found out about what had happened to his officials, he sent some messengers to them to tell them, “Stay at Jericho until your beards have grown again, and then return home.”
6 Et les Ammonites virent qu'ils étaient en mauvaise odeur auprès de David, et Hanoun et les Ammonites envoyèrent mille talents d'argent pour prendre à leurs gages des chars et de la cavalerie chez les Syriens de Mésopotamie et les Syriens de Maacha et de Tsoba.
Then the [leaders of the] Ammon people-group realized that they had greatly insulted [IDM] David. So Hanun and some of his officials sent about (37,000 pounds/34,000 kg.) of silver to hire chariots and chariot-drivers from [the] Aram-Naharaim, Aram-Maacah and Zobah [regions of Syria northeast of Israel].
7 Et ils prirent à leur solde trente-deux mille chars et le roi de Maacha et son monde: ceux-ci vinrent et campèrent devant Médeba. Et les Ammonites se rassemblèrent de leurs villes et arrivèrent pour se battre.
They hired 32,000 chariots and chariot-drivers, as well as the king of [the] Maacah [region] and his army. They came and set up their tents near Medeba [town in Moab region]. The soldiers from the Ammon people-group also marched out and (stood in their positions/arranged themselves for battle) [at the entrance to their capital city, Rabbah].
8 A cette nouvelle, David fit partir Joab et toute l'armée des guerriers.
When David heard about that, he sent Joab and all his army.
9 Et les Ammonites sortirent et se rangèrent en bataille en dehors des portes de la ville tandis que les rois venus étaient seuls dans la campagne.
The soldiers of the Ammon people-group came out of their city and lined up for battle at the entrance to [their capital city, Rabbah]. Meanwhile, the other kings who had come [with their armies] stood in their positions in the open fields.
10 Et Joab se voyant attaqué par devant et par derrière, fit un choix dans toute l'élite d'Israël et forma sa ligne contre les Syriens,
Joab saw that there were groups of enemy soldiers in front of his troops and behind his troops. So he selected some of the best Israeli troops and put them in positions to fight against the soldiers of Syria.
11 laissant sous la conduite de son frère Abisaï le reste de la troupe, qui forma sa ligne contre les Ammonites.
He appointed his [older] brother Abishai to be the commander of his other soldiers and he told them to (stand in their positions/arrange themselves) in front of [the army of] the Ammon people-group.
12 Et il dit: Si les Syriens prennent l'avantage sur moi, viens à mon secours; et si les Ammonites prennent l'avantage sur toi, j'irai à ton secours.
Joab said to them, “If the soldiers from Syria are too strong for us to defeat them, then your soldiers must come and help us. But if the soldiers from the Ammon people-group are too strong for you to defeat them, then my soldiers will come and help your men.
13 Tiens bien, et tenons bien pour notre peuple et pour les cités de notre Dieu, et que l'Éternel agisse comme il Lui semblera bon.
We must be strong/courageous, and fight hard to [defend] our people and our cities (that belong to/where we worship) our God. I will pray that Yahweh will do what he considers to be good.”
14 Joab donc et la troupe qui était avec lui, s'avança à l'attaque des Syriens qui s'enfuirent devant lui.
So Joab and his troops [advanced to] fight the army of Syria, and the soldiers from Syria ran away from them.
15 Et les Ammonites voyant les Syriens en fuite, prirent aussi la fuite devant Abisaï, son frère, et rentrèrent dans la ville. Et Joab gagna Jérusalem.
And when the soldiers of the Ammon people-group saw that the soldiers from Syria were running away, they also started to run away from Abishai and his army, and they retreated back inside the city. So Joab [and his army] returned to Jerusalem.
16 Et les Syriens se voyant battus par les Israélites dépêchèrent des messagers et firent mettre en campagne les Syriens d'au delà le Fleuve, et Sophach, général d'armée d'Hadarézer, à leur tête.
After [the leaders of the army of] Syria realized that they had been defeated by [the army of] Israel, they sent messengers to [another part of Syria on] the east side of the [Euphrates] river, and brought troops from there [to the battle area], with Shophach, the commander of Hadadezer’s army, leading them.
17 Et David en reçut l'avis; et il rassembla tous les Israélites et passa le Jourdain et les joignit et forma sa ligne contre eux, et David se rangea en bataille contre les Syriens, qui en vinrent aux mains avec lui. Mais les Syriens s'enfuirent devant les Israélites,
When David heard about that, he gathered all the Israeli soldiers, and they crossed the Jordan [River]. They advanced and took their battle positions to attack the army of Syria.
18 et David fit aux Syriens un massacre de sept mille chars et quarante mille fantassins et tua Sophach, général de l'armée.
But the army of Syria ran away from the soldiers of Israel. However, David’s soldiers killed 7,000 of their chariot-drivers and 40,000 other soldiers. They also killed Shophach, their army commander.
19 Et les serviteurs d'Hadarézer se voyant battus par les Israélites firent la paix avec David, auquel ils furent asservis. Et les Syriens ne voulurent plus porter secours aux Ammonites.
When the kings who had been ruled by Hadadezer realized that they had been defeated by the Israeli army, they made peace with David, and agreed to allow him to rule them. So the rulers of Syria did not want to help the rulers of the Ammon people-group any more.
