Hosea 12
1 [The leaders of] Israel are constantly wavering [about seeking help from other countries]. [Seeking their help is as useless as] [MET] chasing the wind. They pile up their lies and violent acts. [First, ] they make a treaty with Assyria, and [then they] send olive oil to [the rulers of] Egypt [to seek their help].
| אפרים רעה רוח ורדף קדים--כל היום כזב ושד ירבה וברית עם אשור יכרתו ושמן למצרים יובל |
2 Yahweh [says that he] will bring accusations against [the leaders of] Judah, and that he will punish [the descendants of] Jacob for what they have done.
| וריב ליהוה עם יהודה ולפקד על יעקב כדרכיו כמעלליו ישיב לו |
3 [When Jacob was] in his mother’s womb, he grabbed his brother [Esau’s] heel [because he wanted to be born first]. When Jacob grew up, he wrestled with God.
| בבטן עקב את אחיו ובאונו שרה את אלהים |
4 He struggled with [the one who had appeared to him in the form of] an angel, and Jacob defeated him, but [then] he cried and asked the angel to bless him. [Later], God came to Jacob at Bethel and talked with him there.
| וישר אל מלאך ויכל בכה ויתחנן לו בית אל ימצאנו ושם ידבר עמנו |
5 [That was] the Commander of the armies of angels whose name is Yahweh [who talked with him]!
| ויהוה אלהי הצבאות--יהוה זכרו |
6 But you [people of Israel] must return to your God! You must faithfully love [him], and you must do what is fair/just and always depend on him.
| ואתה באלהיך תשוב חסד ומשפט שמר וקוה אל אלהיך תמיד |
7 The merchants [among you] use scales that do not weigh correctly; they love/like to cheat people.
| כנען בידו מאזני מרמה--לעשק אהב |
8 [The people of] Israel boast, saying “We are [very] rich [DOU]; and we got all that money by our own efforts, and without committing any sin.”
| ויאמר אפרים--אך עשרתי מצאתי און לי כל יגיעי לא ימצאו לי עון אשר חטא |
9 “I am Yahweh your God, [the one who brought your ancestors] out of Egypt. [And some day] I will force you to live in tents again [like your ancestors did] when [they celebrated] the Festival [of Living in Temporary Shelters].
| ואנכי יהוה אלהיך מארץ מצרים עד אושיבך באהלים כימי מועד |
10 [Many times] I spoke to the prophets, and I gave them many visions, and I gave them parables to tell [to the people].”
| ודברתי על הנביאים ואנכי חזון הרביתי וביד הנביאים אדמה |
11 [The people of] Gilead [city] are [RHQ] extremely wicked; they are worthless. The people sacrifice bulls in Gilgal [city], but their altars will [soon] become like [SIM] piles of stone [at the edge of] a plowed field.
| אם גלעד און אך שוא היו בגלגל שורים זבחו גם מזבחותם כגלים על תלמי שדי |
12 [Your ancestor] Jacob fled [from his brother Esau] and went to northwest Mesopotamia. He worked [for his uncle Laban for many years] to get a wife; he took care of [his uncle’s] sheep [to pay] for her.
| ויברח יעקב שדה ארם ויעבד ישראל באשה ובאשה שמר |
13 [Many years later, ] Yahweh enabled a prophet to bring the [ancestors of you] people of Israel here from Egypt; that prophet, [Moses], took care of them.
| ובנביא העלה יהוה את ישראל ממצרים ובנביא נשמר |
14 [But now the people of] Israel have caused [Yahweh] to become very angry; Yahweh says that they deserve to die because they caused [many others] to die [MTY]; he will pay them back for the sins that they have committed against him and for insulting him.
| הכעיס אפרים תמרורים ודמיו עליו יטוש וחרפתו ישיב לו אדניו |
