2 Kings 23
1 Then the king summoned all the elders of Jerusalem and [of the other places in] Judah.
Allora il re mandò a far raunare presso di sé tutti gli anziani di Giuda e di Gerusalemme.
2 They went together to the temple, along with the priests and the prophets, and many other [HYP] people, from the most important people to the least important people. And while they listened, the king read to them all of the laws that Moses had written. He read from the scroll that had been found in the temple.
E il re salì alla casa dell’Eterno, con tutti gli uomini di Giuda, tutti gli abitanti di Gerusalemme, i sacerdoti, i profeti e tutto il popolo, piccoli e grandi, e lesse in loro presenza tutte le parole del libro del patto, ch’era stato trovato nella casa dell’Eterno.
3 Then the king stood next to the pillar [where the kings stood when they made important announcements], and while Yahweh was listening, he repeated his promise to sincerely obey [DOU] all of Yahweh’s commands and regulations [DOU]. He also promised to (fulfill the conditions of/do what was written in) the agreement he made with Yahweh. And all the people also promised to obey the agreement.
Il re, stando in piedi sul palco, stabilì un patto dinanzi all’Eterno, impegnandosi di seguire l’Eterno, d’osservare i suoi comandamenti, i suoi precetti e le sue leggi con tutto il cuore e con tutta l’anima, per mettere in pratica le parole di questo patto, scritte in quel libro. E tutto il popolo acconsentì al patto.
4 Then the king commanded Hilkiah the Supreme Priest and all the other priests who assisted him and the men who guarded the entrance to the temple to bring out from the temple all the items that people had been using to worship Baal, the goddess Asherah, and the stars. [After they carried them out, ] they burned all those things outside the city near the Kidron Valley. Then they took all the ashes to Bethel, [because that city was already considered to be desecrated/unholy].
E il re ordinò al sommo sacerdote Hilkia, ai sacerdoti del secondo ordine e ai custodi della soglia di trar fuori del tempio dell’Eterno tutti gli arredi che erano stati fatti per Baal, per Astarte e per tutto l’esercito celeste, e li arse fuori di Gerusalemme nei campi del Kidron, e ne portò le ceneri a Bethel.
5 There were many pagan priests that the previous kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense on the altars on the tops of hills in Judah. They had been offering sacrifices to Baal, to the sun, the moon, the planets, and the stars. The king stopped them from doing those things.
E destituì i sacerdoti idolatri che i re di Giuda aveano istituito per offrir profumi negli alti luoghi nelle città di Giuda e nei dintorni di Gerusalemme, e quelli pure che offrivan profumi a Baal, al sole, alla luna, ai segni dello zodiaco, e a tutto l’esercito del cielo.
6 He [commanded that] the statue of the goddess Asherah [be] taken out of the temple. Then they took it outside Jerusalem, down to the Kidron Brook, and burned it. Then they pounded the ashes to powder and scattered that over the graves in the public cemetery.
Trasse fuori dalla casa dell’Eterno l’idolo d’Astarte, che trasportò fuori di Gerusalemme verso il torrente Kidron; l’arse presso il torrente Kidron, lo ridusse in cenere, e ne gettò la cenere sui sepolcri della gente del popolo.
7 He also destroyed the rooms in the temple where the temple male prostitutes lived. That was where women wove robes that were used to worship the goddess Asherah.
Demolì le case di quelli che si prostituivano, le quali si trovavano nella casa dell’Eterno, e dove le donne tessevano delle tende per Astarte.
8 Josiah also brought [to Jerusalem] all the priests who were offering sacrifices in the other cities in Judah. He also desecrated the places on the tops of hills where the priests had burned incense [to honor idols], from Geba [in the north] to Beersheba [in the south]. Those priests were not allowed to offer sacrifices in the temple, but they [were allowed to] eat the unleavened bread that the priests [who worked in the temple] ate. He also [commanded that] the altars that were dedicated to the goat demons near the gate built by Joshua, the mayor of Jerusalem, [be] destroyed. Those altars were at the left of the main gate into the city.
Fece venire tutti i sacerdoti dalle città di Giuda, contaminò gli alti luoghi dove i sacerdoti aveano offerto profumi, da Gheba a Beer-Sceba, e abbatté gli alti luoghi delle porte: quello ch’era all’ingresso della porta di Giosuè, governatore della città, e quello ch’era a sinistra della porta della città.
Or que’ sacerdoti degli alti luoghi non salivano a sacrificare sull’altare dell’Eterno a Gerusalemme; mangiavan però pane azzimo in mezzo ai loro fratelli.
10 Josiah also desecrated the place named Topheth, in the Hinnom Valley, in order that no one could offer his son or daughter there to be completely burned for a sacrifice to [the god] Molech.
Contaminò Tofeth, nella valle dei figliuoli di Hinnom, affinché nessuno facesse più passare per il fuoco il suo figliuolo o la sua figliuola in onore di Molec.
11 He also removed the horses that the [previous] kings of Judah had dedicated to worshiping the sun, and he burned the chariots that were used in that worship. Those horses and chariots were kept in the courtyard outside the temple, near the entrance to the temple, and near the room where [one of Josiah’s] officials, whose name was Nathan-Melech, lived.
Non permise più che i cavalli consacrati al sole dai re di Giuda entrassero nella casa dell’Eterno, nell’abitazione dell’eunuco Nethan-Melec, ch’era nel recinto del tempio; e diede alle fiamme i carri del sole.
12 Josiah also commanded his servants to tear down the altars that the previous kings of Judah had built on the roof of the palace, above the room where King Ahaz had stayed. They also tore down the altars that had been built by King Manasseh in the two courtyards outside the temple. He commanded that they be smashed to pieces and thrown down into the Kidron Valley.
Il re demolì gli altari ch’erano sulla terrazza della camera superiore di Achaz, e che i re di Giuda aveano fatti, e gli altari che avea fatti Manasse nei due cortili della casa dell’Eterno; e, dopo averli fatti a pezzi e tolti di là, ne gettò la polvere nel torrente Kidron.
13 He also commanded that the altars that King Solomon had built east of Jerusalem, south of Olive Tree Hill, be desecrated. Solomon had built them for the worship of the disgusting idols—the [statue of the goddess] Astarte [worshiped by the people in] Sidon [city], Chemosh the god of the Moab people-group, and Molech the god of the Ammon people-group.
E il re contaminò gli alti luoghi ch’erano dirimpetto a Gerusalemme, a destra del monte della perdizione, e che Salomone re d’Israele aveva eretti in onore di Astarte, l’abominazione dei Sidoni, di Kemosh, l’abominazione di Moab, e di Milcom, l’abominazione dei figliuoli d’Ammon.
14 They also broke into pieces the stone pillars that the Israeli people worshiped, and cut down the [pillars that honored the goddess] Asherah, and they scattered the ground there with human bones [to desecrate it].
E spezzò le statue, abbatté gl’idoli d’Astarte, e riempì que’ luoghi d’ossa umane.
15 Furthermore, he commanded them to tear down the place of worship at Bethel which had been built by King Jeroboam, the king who persuaded the people of Israel to sin. They tore down the altar. Then they broke its stones into pieces and pounded them to become powder. They also burned the statue [of the goddess] Asherah.
Abbatté pure l’altare che era a Bethel, e l’alto luogo, fatto da Geroboamo, figliuolo di Nebat, il quale avea fatto peccare Israele: arse l’alto luogo e lo ridusse in polvere, ed arse l’idolo d’Astarte.
16 Then Josiah looked around and saw some tombs there on the hill. He commanded his men to take the bones out of those tombs and burn them on the altar. By doing that, he desecrated the altar. That was what a prophet had predicted many years before when Jeroboam was standing close to that altar at a festival. Then Josiah looked up and saw the tomb of the prophet who had predicted that.
Or Giosia, voltatosi, scòrse i sepolcri ch’eran quivi sul monte, e mandò a trarre le ossa fuori da quei sepolcri, e le arse sull’altare, contaminandolo, secondo la parola dell’Eterno pronunziata dall’uomo di Dio, che aveva annunziate queste cose.
17 Josiah asked, “Whose tomb is that?” The people of Bethel replied, “It is the tomb of the prophet who came from Judah and predicted that these things that you have just now done to this altar would happen.”
Poi disse: “Che monumento è quello ch’io vedo là?” La gente della città gli rispose: “E’ il sepolcro dell’uomo di Dio che venne da Giuda, e che proclamò contro l’altare di Bethel queste cose che tu hai fatte”.
18 Josiah replied, “Allow his tomb to remain as it is. Do not remove the prophet’s bones from the tomb.” So the people did not remove those bones, or the bones of the other prophet, the one who had come from Samaria.
Egli disse: “Lasciatelo stare; nessuno muova le sue ossa!” Così le sue ossa furon conservate con le ossa del profeta ch’era venuto da Samaria.
19 In every city in Israel, at Josiah’s command, they tore down the shrines that had been built by the previous kings of Israel, which had caused Yahweh to become very angry. He did to all those shrines/altars the same thing that he had done to the altars at Bethel.
Giosia fece anche sparire tutte le case degli alti luoghi che erano nella città di Samaria e che i re d’Israele aveano fatte per provocare ad ira l’Eterno, e fece di essi esattamente quel che avea fatto di quei di Bethel.
20 He ordered that all the priests who offered sacrifices on the altars on the tops of hills must be killed on those altars. Then he burned human bones on every one of those altars [to desecrate them]. Then he returned to Jerusalem.
Immolò sugli altari tutti i sacerdoti degli alti luoghi che eran colà, e su quegli altari bruciò ossa umane. Poi tornò a Gerusalemme.
21 Then the king commanded all the people to celebrate the Passover Festival to honor Yahweh their God, which was written in the law of Moses that they should do [every year].
Il re diede a tutto il popolo quest’ordine: “Fate la Pasqua in onore dell’Eterno, del vostro Dio, secondo che sta scritto in questo libro del patto”.
22 During all the years that leaders ruled Israel and during all the years that kings had ruled Israel and Judah, they had not celebrated that festival.
Poiché Pasqua simile non era stata fatta dal tempo de’ giudici che avean governato Israele, e per tutto il tempo dei re d’Israele e dei re di Giuda;
23 But now, after Josiah had been ruling for almost 18 years, to [honor] Yahweh they celebrated the Passover Festival in Jerusalem.
ma nel diciottesimo anno del re Giosia cotesta Pasqua fu fatta, in onor dell’Eterno, a Gerusalemme.
24 Furthermore, Josiah got rid of all the people in Jerusalem and other places in Judah who practiced sorcery and those who requested the spirits of dead people [to tell them what they should do]. He also removed from Jerusalem and from the other places in Judah all the household idols and all the other idols and abominable things. He did those things in order to obey what had been written in the scroll that Hilkiah had found in the temple.
Giosia fe’ pure sparire quelli che evocavano gli spiriti e quelli che predicevano l’avvenire, le divinità familiari, gl’idoli e tutte le abominazioni che si vedevano nel paese di Giuda e a Gerusalemme, affin di mettere in pratica le parole della legge, scritte nel libro che il sacerdote Hilkia avea trovato nella casa dell’Eterno.
25 Josiah was totally devoted to Yahweh. There had never been [in Judah or Israel] a king like him. He obeyed all the laws of Moses. And there has never since then been a king like Josiah.
E prima di Giosia non c’è stato re che come lui si sia convertito all’Eterno con tutto il suo cuore, con tutta l’anima sua e con tutta la sua forza, seguendo in tutto la legge di Mosè; e, dopo di lui, non n’è sorto alcuno di simile.
26 But Yahweh had become extremely angry with the people of Judah because of all the things that [King] Manasseh had done to infuriate him, and he continued to be very angry.
Tuttavia l’Eterno non desistette dall’ardore della grand’ira ond’era infiammato contro Giuda, a motivo di tutti gli oltraggi coi quali Manasse lo avea provocato ad ira.
27 He said, “I will do to Judah what I have done to Israel. I will banish the people of Judah, with the result that they will never enter my presence again. And I will reject Jerusalem, the city that I chose [to belong to me], and I will abandon the temple, the place where I said that I [MTY] should be worshiped.”
E l’Eterno disse: “Anche Giuda io torrò d’innanzi al mio cospetto come n’ho tolto Israele; e rigetterò Gerusalemme, la città ch’io m’ero scelta, e la casa della quale avevo detto: Là sarà il mio nome”.
28 [If you want to know more about] [RHQ] all the other things that Josiah did, they are written in the scroll called ‘The History of the Kings of Judah’.
Il rimanente delle azioni di Giosia, tutto quello che fece, si trova scritto nel libro delle Cronache dei re di Giuda.
29 While Josiah was the king of Judah, King Neco of Egypt led his army north to the Euphrates River to help the king of Assyria. King Josiah tried to stop the army of Egypt at Megiddo [city], but Josiah was killed in a battle there.
A tempo suo, Faraone Neco, re d’Egitto, salì contro il re d’Assiria, verso il fiume Eufrate. Il re Giosia gli marciò contro, e Faraone, al primo incontro, l’uccise a Meghiddo.
30 His officials placed his corpse in a chariot and took it back to Jerusalem, where it was buried in his own tomb, a tomb where the other previous kings had not been buried. Then the people of Judah poured [olive] oil on [the head of] Josiah’s son Joahaz, to appoint him to be the new king.
I suoi servi lo menaron via morto sopra un carro, e lo trasportarono da Meghiddo a Gerusalemme, dove lo seppellirono nel suo sepolcro. E il popolo del paese prese Joachaz, figliuolo di Giosia, lo unse, e lo fece re in luogo di suo padre.
31 Joahaz was 23 years old when he became the king [of Judah], but he ruled from Jerusalem for [only] three months. His mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah [city].
Joachaz avea ventitre anni quando cominciò a regnare, e regnò tre mesi a Gerusalemme. Il nome di sua madre era Hamutal, figliuola di Geremia da Libna.
32 Joahaz did many things that Yahweh said were evil, just like many of his ancestors had done.
Egli fece ciò ch’è male agli occhi del l’Eterno, in tutto e per tutto come avean fatto i suoi padri.
33 King Neco’s [army came from Egypt and captured him and] tied him up with chains and took him as a prisoner to Riblah [town] in Hamath [district], to prevent him from continuing to rule in Jerusalem. Neco forced the people of Judah to pay to him (7,500 pounds/3,400 kg.) of silver and (75 pounds/34 kg.) of gold.
Faraone Neco lo mise in catene a Ribla, nel paese di Hamath, perché non regnasse più a Gerusalemme; e impose al paese un’indennità di cento talenti d’argento e di un talento d’oro.
34 King Neco appointed another son of Josiah, Eliakim, to be the new king, and he changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. Then he took Joahaz to Egypt, and later Joahaz died there in Egypt.
E Faraone Neco fece re Eliakim, figliuolo di Giosia, in luogo di Giosia suo padre, e gli mutò il nome in quello di Joiakim; e, preso Joachaz, lo menò in Egitto, dove morì.
35 King Jehoiakim collected a tax from the people [of Judah]. He collected more from the rich people and less from the poor people. He collected silver and gold from them, in order to pay to the king of Egypt what he commanded them to give.
Joiakim diede a Faraone l’argento e l’oro; ma, per pagare quel danaro secondo l’ordine di Faraone, tassò il paese; e, imponendo a ciascuno una certa tassa, cavò dal popolo del paese l’argento e l’oro da dare a Faraone Neco.
36 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became the king [of Judah], and he ruled from Jerusalem for eleven years. His mother was Zebidah, the daughter of Pedaiah from Rumah [town].
Joiakim avea venticinque anni quando cominciò a regnare, e regnò undici anni a Gerusalemme. Il nome di sua madre era Zebudda, figliuola di Pedaia da Ruma.
37 He did many things that Yahweh says are evil, like his ancestors had done.
Egli fece ciò ch’è male agli occhi dell’Eterno, in tutto e per tutto come aveano fatto i suoi padri.
