1 Samuel 2

1 Then Hannah prayed, saying, “I rejoice in [what] you, [, have done]. I am strong [MET] because I belong to you. I (laugh at/ridicule) my enemies, because you, Yahweh have rescued me [from being taunted by them].

Alors Anne pria, et dit: Mon cœur s'est réjoui en l'Éternel; ma force a été relevée par l'Éternel; ma bouche s'est ouverte contre mes ennemis; car je me suis réjouie de ton salut.

2 There is no one who is holy like you, Yahweh. There is no other god like you. There is no one like you, our God, who can protect us [as though you were putting us beneath] a huge rock [where we can hide from danger].

Nul n'est saint comme l'Éternel; car il n'en est point d'autre que toi, et il n'y a point de rocher comme notre Dieu.

3 [You people who oppose God], stop boasting! Yahweh is a God who knows [everything], and he will evaluate/judge everyone’s actions. So don’t speak so arrogantly!

Ne proférez pas tant de paroles hautaines; que des paroles arrogantes ne sortent pas de votre bouche; car l'Éternel est le Dieu fort qui sait toutes choses; et c'est par lui que les actions sont pesées.

4 Yahweh, you break the bows/weapons of mighty soldiers, and you give strength to those who stumble [because of being weak].

L'arc des puissants est brisé, et ceux qui chancelaient ont été ceints de force.

5 Many people who previously had plenty to eat, now have to work for other people [to earn money] to buy food, but many who were always hungry are not hungry any more. The woman who did not have any children before, now has given birth to many/seven children, and the woman who had many children before, now is very lonely [because they have all died].

Ceux qui étaient rassasiés se louent pour du pain, et les affamés ont cessé de l'être. La stérile même en a enfanté sept, et celle qui avait beaucoup de fils est dans la langueur.

6 Yahweh, you cause some people to die, and you restore some people who are almost dead. For some people, [it seems that they will soon] go to where the dead people are, but you cause them to become healthy again. (Sheol h7585)

L'Éternel fait mourir et fait vivre; il fait descendre au Sépulcre, et il en fait remonter. (Sheol h7585)

7 Yahweh, you cause some people to be poor and you cause some people to be rich, you humble some people and you honor some people.

L'Éternel appauvrit et enrichit, il abaisse et il élève;

8 [Sometimes] you lift poor people up so that they are no longer [despondent, sitting in the dust, ] or sitting on heaps of ashes; you cause them to sit next to princes; you cause them to sit on chairs/thrones where people who are highly honored sit. Yahweh, you are the one who laid the foundations of the earth, and you have set the whole world on those foundations.

Il relève le pauvre de la poussière, il tire l'indigent du fumier, pour les faire asseoir avec les princes; et il leur donne en héritage un trône de gloire; car les colonnes de la terre sont à l'Éternel, et il a posé le monde sur elles.

9 You will protect your loyal/faithful people [SYN], but you will cause the wicked to die [EUP] and descend to the dark [place where dead people are]. We do not defeat [our enemies] by our own strength;

Il gardera les pieds de ses bien-aimés, mais les méchants périront dans les ténèbres; car l'homme ne prévaudra point par sa force.

10 Yahweh, you will break into pieces those who oppose you. You will cause thunder in the sky to show that you (oppose/are angry with) them. Yahweh, you will judge [people everywhere, even those who live in] the most remote places on the earth. You will give strength to the king whom you will appoint, and give him great power [over his enemies].”

Les adversaires de l'Éternel seront brisés; des cieux il tonnera sur eux; l'Éternel jugera les extrémités de la terre; il donnera la force à son Roi, et il élèvera la corne de son Oint.

11 Then Elkanah [and his family] returned to Ramah, but Samuel, the little boy, stayed to help Eli the priest serve Yahweh.

Et Elkana s'en alla à Rama en sa maison; mais l'enfant resta au service de l'Éternel, en présence d'Héli, le sacrificateur.

12 Eli’s two [, who were also priests, ] were very wicked. They did not revere (OR, respect/obey) Yahweh.

Or, les fils d'Héli étaient des scélérats; ils ne connaissaient point l'Éternel.

13 While the people were boiling the meat from their sacrifices [in the huge pot at the temple], one of Eli’s sons, [would send his servant to come with a large three-pronged fork in his hand].

Et voici la coutume de ces sacrificateurs à l'égard du peuple: Quand quelqu'un faisait un sacrifice, le garçon du sacrificateur venait, lorsqu'on faisait bouillir la chair, ayant en sa main la fourchette à trois dents;

14 [He] would stick the fork into [the meat in] the pot, and whatever meat fastened onto the fork, he would take [and give it] to the priest who sent him. Eli’s sons did this to all the Israeli people who came to Shiloh [to offer sacrifices].

Et il piquait dans la chaudière, ou dans le chaudron, ou dans la marmite, ou dans le pot. Le sacrificateur prenait pour lui tout ce que la fourchette enlevait. C'est ainsi qu'ils faisaient à tous ceux d'Israël qui venaient là, à Silo.

15 Furthermore, before the fat [on the meat] was [cut off and] and burned [as a sacrifice to Yahweh], the servant of the priest would [sometimes] come to the man who was making the sacrifice and say to him, “Give me some meat [now to take] to the priest for him to roast! He wants raw meat; he does not want boiled meat.”

Même avant qu'on fît fumer la graisse, le garçon du sacrificateur venait, et disait à l'homme qui sacrifiait: Donne de la chair à rôtir pour le sacrificateur; car il ne prendra point de toi de la chair bouillie, mais de la chair crue.

16 If the man said to the servant, “Let the priests [cut off and] burn the fat first; then you can take what you want,” the servant would reply, “No, give it to me now; if you do not give it to me, I will take it forcefully!”

Que si l'homme lui répondait: On va faire fumer la graisse; après cela, prends-en tant que tu voudras; alors il disait: Non! Tu en donneras maintenant; sinon j'en prendrai de force.

17 Yahweh considered that the young [sons of Eli] were committing a very great sin, because they were treating very disrespectfully the offerings that were being given to Yahweh.

Et le péché de ces jeunes gens était très grand devant l'Éternel; car les hommes méprisaient l'oblation de l'Éternel.

18 As for Samuel, who was still a very young boy, he continued to do work for Yahweh, wearing a little sacred linen vest [like the Supreme Priest wore].

Or, Samuel, enfant, ceint d'un éphod de lin, servait en présence de l'Éternel.

19 Each year his mother made a [new] little robe for him and took it to him when she went up [to Shiloh] with her husband to offer a sacrifice.

Et sa mère lui faisait un petit manteau, qu'elle lui apportait tous les ans, quand elle montait avec son mari pour offrir le sacrifice annuel.

20 Then Eli would [ask God to] bless Elkanah and his wife, and he would say to Elkanah, “I hope/desire that Yahweh will enable your wife to give birth to other children, to take the place of the one whom she dedicated to Yahweh.” Then Elkanah and his family would return home.

Et Héli bénit Elkana et sa femme, et dit: Que l'Éternel te fasse avoir des enfants de cette femme, pour le prêt qu'elle a fait à l'Éternel! Et ils s'en retournèrent chez eux.

21 And Yahweh was very kind to Hannah, and enabled her to give birth to three [other] sons and two daughters. Their son Samuel grew up while he was doing work for Yahweh [in the Sacred Tent].

Et l'Éternel visita Anne, qui conçut et enfanta trois fils et deux filles. Et le jeune Samuel grandissait auprès de l'Éternel.

22 Eli became very old. He often heard about all the [evil] things that his sons were doing to the Israeli people. He heard that they [sometimes] (slept with/had sex with) the women who worked at the entrance to the tent where [God] spoke to [his people].

Or Héli était très vieux, et il apprit tout ce que faisaient ses fils à tout Israël, et comment ils couchaient avec les femmes qui s'assemblaient à la porte du tabernacle d'assignation.

23 He said to them, “(It is terrible that you do such things!/Why do you do such things?) [RHQ] Many people keep telling me about the evil things that you do.

Et il leur dit: Pourquoi faites-vous de telles choses? car j'apprends de tout le peuple vos méchantes actions;

24 My sons, stop it! The reports [about you] that the people who belong to Yahweh tell others are terrible [EUP]!

Ne faites pas ainsi, mes fils; la rumeur que j'entends n'est pas bonne; vous faites transgresser le peuple de l'Éternel.

25 If one person sins against another person, God can (intercede/act as a referee) between them. But if someone sins against Yahweh, no one can [RHQ] (intercede/act as a referee) between them!” But Eli’s sons would not listen to what their father said. This was because Yahweh had decided [that someone should] them.

Si un homme pèche contre un autre homme, Dieu le jugera; mais si quelqu'un pèche contre l'Éternel, qui interviendra pour lui? Mais ils n'obéirent point à la voix de leur père, car l'Éternel voulait les faire mourir.

26 The boy Samuel continued to grow up, and the things that he did pleased Yahweh and the people.

Cependant le jeune Samuel allait croissant, et il était agréable à l'Éternel et aux hommes.

27 One day, a prophet came to Eli and told him, “This is what Yahweh has told me: ‘When your ancestors were slaves of the king of Egypt, I appeared to Aaron.

Or, un homme de Dieu vint vers Héli, et lui dit: Ainsi a dit l'Éternel: Ne me suis-je pas manifesté à la maison de ton père, quand ils étaient en Égypte, dans la maison de Pharaon?

28 From all the tribes of the Israeli people, I chose him [and his male descendants] to be priests for me. I appointed them to go up to my altar, to burn incense, to wear a sacred apron [as they worked] for me. And I declared that they could take [and eat some of the meat] that the Israeli people burned [on the altar].

Et je l'ai choisi, d'entre toutes les tribus d'Israël, pour être mon sacrificateur, pour offrir sur mon autel, pour faire fumer les parfums, et porter l'éphod devant moi; et j'ai donné à la maison de ton père toutes les oblations des enfants d'Israël, faites par le feu.

29 So why do you show disrespect for the sacrifices and offerings that I commanded [the people to bring] to me [RHQ]? You are honoring your sons more than you are honoring me, by allowing them to get fat from eating the best parts of all the sacrifices that the Israeli people bring to me!’

Pourquoi avez-vous foulé aux pieds mon sacrifice et mon oblation, que j'ai commandé de faire dans ma demeure? Et pourquoi as-tu honoré tes fils plus que moi, pour vous engraisser du meilleur de toutes les offrandes d'Israël, mon peuple?

30 “Therefore, this is what Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], declares: ‘I definitely promised that Aaron and his descendants would continue to serve [IDM] me forever.’ But now I declare this: ‘It will not continue like that! I will honor those who honor me, but I will despise those who despise me.

C'est pourquoi, l'Éternel, le Dieu d'Israël, dit: J'avais dit que ta maison et la maison de ton père marcheraient devant moi à jamais; mais maintenant, l'Éternel dit: Loin de moi cette pensée! car j'honorerai ceux qui m'honorent, mais ceux qui me méprisent seront méprisés.

31 Listen carefully! There will soon be a time when I will cause all the strong [young men] in your family to die. The result will be that no men in your family will [live long enough to] become old men.

Voici, les jours viennent que je couperai ton bras, et le bras de la maison de ton père, en sorte qu'il n'y aura point de vieillard dans ta maison;

32 You will be distressed and envious as you see the blessings that I will give to [the other people in] Israel. And [I repeat that] no men in your family will ever live long enough to become old men.

Et tu verras un ennemi dans ma demeure, pendant que Dieu enverra toute sorte de biens en Israël, et il n'y aura plus jamais de vieillard en ta maison.

33 There is one of your descendants whom I will spare, and not prevent him from serving me as a priest. But he will become blind, and then he will always be sad and grieving. But all your other descendants will die violently.

Et celui des tiens que je n'aurai point retranché d'auprès de mon autel, sera pour consumer tes yeux et tourmenter ton âme; et tous les enfants de ta maison mourront à la fleur de leur âge.

34 And your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, will both die on the same day. And that will prove to you [that all that I have said will come true/happen].

Et ce qui arrivera à tes deux fils, à Hophni et Phinées, te servira de signe; ils mourront tous deux le même jour.

35 ‘have chosen another man to be my priest. He is one who will serve me faithfully: He will do everything I want [DOU] him to do. And I will enable him to have many descendants [IDM] who will be priests and will always serve me by helping the king whom I will choose.

Et je m'établirai un sacrificateur fidèle; il agira selon mon cœur et selon mon âme; je lui bâtirai une maison stable, et il marchera toujours devant mon Oint.

36 All of your descendants who remain alive will have to go to that priest and ask him to give them money and food, and they will each have to say, “Please allow me to help the other priests, in order that I may [earn some money to] buy some food.”’”

Et quiconque sera demeuré de reste de ta maison, viendra se prosterner devant lui, pour avoir une pièce d'argent et un morceau de pain, et lui dira: Fais-moi entrer, je te prie, dans une des charges du sacerdoce, pour manger un morceau de pain.