1 Kings 20
1 Ben-Hadad, the king of Syria, gathered all his army, and he persuaded 32 other kings to join him with their armies and horses and chariots. They marched to Samaria [city, the capital of Israel], and surrounded it, and [prepared to] attack it.
Ben Adad, rey de Harán, convocó a todo su ejército. Junto con treinta y dos reyes y sus caballos y carros reunidos, marchó para sitiar Samaria, para luchar contra ella.
2 Ben-Hadad sent messengers into the city to King Ahab, to say this to him: “This is what King Ben-Hadad says:
Envió mensajeros a Acab, rey de Israel, a la ciudad para decirle: “Esto es lo que dice Ben Adad:
3 ‘[You must give to] me all your silver and gold, your (good-looking/most beautiful) wives/women and strongest children.’”
¡Tu plata y tu oro me pertenecen ahora, y tus mejores esposas e hijos también me pertenecen!”
4 The king of Israel replied to them, “Tell this to King Ben-Hadad: ‘I agree to do what you requested. You can have me and everything that I own.’”
“Es como dices, mi señor el rey”, respondió el rey de Israel. “Soy tuyo, así como todo lo que me pertenece”.
5 [The messengers told that to] Ben-Hadad, and he [sent them back with] another message: “I sent a message to you saying that you must give me all your silver and gold and your wives and your children.
Los mensajeros regresaron y dijeron: “Esto es lo que dice Ben Adad: te he enviado un mensaje exigiendo que me des tu plata, tu oro, tus esposas y tus hijos.
6 But [in addition to that], about this time tomorrow, I will send some of my officials to search your palace and the houses of your officials, and to bring to me everything that pleases them.”
Pero mañana a esta hora voy a enviar a mis hombres a registrar tu palacio y las casas de tus funcionarios. Tomarán y se llevarán todo lo que consideres valioso”.
7 King Ahab summoned all the leaders of Israel, and said to them, “You can see/realize for yourselves that this man is trying to cause much trouble. He sent me a message insisting that I must give him my wives and my children, my silver and my gold, and I agreed to do that.”
El rey de Israel llamó a todos los ancianos del país y les dijo: “¡Miren cómo este hombre trata de causar problemas! Cuando exigió mis esposas y mis hijos, mi plata y mi oro, no dije que no”.
8 The leaders and all the other people said to him, “Do not pay any attention to him! Do not do what he is requesting!”
Todos los ancianos y todo el pueblo presente respondieron: “No lo escuchen. No aceptes sus exigencias”.
9 So Ahab said to Ben-Hadad’s messengers, “Tell the king that I agree to give him the things that he first requested, but I do not agree to allow his officials to take anything that they want from my palace and from the houses of my officials.” So the messengers [reported that to King Ben-Hadad, and they] returned with another message from Ben-Hadad.
Entonces el rey dijo a los mensajeros de Ben Adad: “Dile a mi señor el rey: Todo lo que exigiste al principio lo hará tu servidor, pero no puedo acceder a esta última exigencia”. Los mensajeros le llevaron la respuesta.
10 In that message he said, “[We will destroy] your city [completely, with the result that] there will not be enough dust and rubble left for each of my soldiers to have one handful! I hope/wish that the gods will strike me dead if we do not do that!”
Ben Adad le respondió: “¡Que los dioses me hagan tanto y más si queda suficiente polvo en Samaria para dar a mis súbditos un puñado a cada uno!”
11 King Ahab replied [to the messengers], “Tell King Ben-Hadad that a soldier who is putting on his armor [preparing to fight a battle] [MTY] should not boast at that time; he [should wait until] after he wins the battle.”
El rey de Israel le respondió: “Dile esto: Un hombre que se pone la armadura no debe presumir como quien se la quita”.
12 Ben-Hadad heard that message while he and the other rulers were drinking [wine] in their temporary shelters. He told his men to prepare to attack [MTY] the city. So his men did that.
Ben Adad recibió este mensaje mientras él y los reyes estaban bebiendo en sus tiendas. Inmediatamente dio la orden a sus oficiales: “¡Prepárense para atacar!”. Así que se prepararon para atacar la ciudad.
13 At that moment, a prophet came to King Ahab and said to him, “This is what Yahweh says: ‘[Do not be at all afraid of] [RHQ] the large enemy army that you see! I will enable your army to defeat them today, and you will know that it is I, Yahweh, [who have the power to do what I say that I will do].’”
Al mismo tiempo, un profeta se acercó a Acab, rey de Israel, y le dijo: “Esto es lo que dice el Señor: ¿Ves este enorme ejército? Sólo mira, porque hoy te haré victorioso, y te convencerás que yo soy el Señor”.
14 Ahab asked, “What group [of our army] will defeat them?” The prophet replied, “The young soldiers who are commanded by the district governors will do it.” The king asked, “Who should lead the attack?” The prophet replied, “You should!”
“Pero ¿quién va a hacer esto?” preguntó Acab. El profeta respondió: “Esto es lo que dice el Señor: serán los oficiales jóvenes bajo los comandantes de distrito”. “¿Y quién va a iniciar la batalla?”, preguntó. El profeta respondió: “¡Tú!”.
15 So Ahab gathered the young soldiers who were commanded by the district governors. There were 232 of those men. Then he also summoned all the Israeli army. There were [only] 7,000 soldiers.
Así que Acab convocó a los 232 oficiales jóvenes de los comandantes de distrito y reunió a los 7.000 soldados que formaban el ejército de Israel.
16 They started to attack at noon, while Ben-Hadad and the other rulers were getting drunk in their temporary shelters.
Partieron al mediodía, mientras Ben Adad y los treinta y dos reyes que lo acompañaban estaban ocupados emborrachándose en sus tiendas.
17 The young soldiers advanced first. Some scouts who had been sent out by Ben-Hadad reported to him, “There are men coming out of Samaria [city]”!
Los jóvenes oficiales de los comandantes de distrito tomaron la delantera. Los exploradores que Ben-hadad había enviado vinieron y le informaron: “Los soldados enemigos avanzan desde Samaria”.
18 He said, “It does not matter whether they are coming to fight against us or to ask for peace. Capture them, but do not kill them
“Si vienen en son de paz, tómenlos vivos”, ordenó. “Si vienen a atacar, tómenlos vivos”.
19 The young Israeli soldiers went out of the city to attack [the Syrian army], and the other soldiers in the Israeli army followed them.
Los jóvenes oficiales de los comandantes de distrito avanzaron desde la ciudad, seguidos por el ejército.
20 Each [Israeli soldier] killed a [Syrian] soldier. The rest of the Syrian army then ran away, and the Israeli soldiers pursued them. But King Ben-Hadad escaped riding his horse, along with some other men riding horses.
Cada hombre mató a su oponente, y los arameos huyeron. Los israelitas los persiguieron, pero Ben Adad, rey de Harán, escapó a caballo con su caballería.
21 Then the king of Israel went out [of the city], and he and his soldiers captured [all] the [other Syrian] horses and chariots, and also killed a large number of Syrian soldiers.
Entonces el rey de Israel salió y atacó a los caballos y a los carros. Infligió una gran derrota a los arameos.
22 Then that same prophet went to King Ahab and said to him, “Go back and prepare your soldiers, and think carefully about what will be necessary for you to do, because the king of Syria with attack with his army again in the springtime of next year.”
Más tarde el profeta se presentó ante el rey de Israel y le dijo: “Ve a reforzar tus defensas y revisa lo que debes hacer, porque en la primavera el rey de Harán vendrá a atacarte de nuevo”.
23 [After the Syrian army was defeated, ] Ben-Hadad’s officials said to him, “The gods that the Israelis [worship] are gods [who live] in the hills. [Samaria is built on a hill, and] that is why their soldiers were able to defeat us. But if we fight against them in the plains/lowlands, we certainly will be able to defeat them.
Mientras tanto, los oficiales del rey de Harán le dijeron: “Sus dioses son dioses de las montañas. Por eso pudieron derrotarnos. Pero si luchamos contra ellos en las tierras bajas, podremos vencerlos.
24 So, this is what you should do: You must remove the 32 kings [who are leading your troops] and replace them with army commanders.
Debes hacer lo siguiente: destituir a cada uno de los reyes de sus cargos y sustituirlos por comandantes.
25 Then gather an army like the army that was defeated. Gather an army that has as many horses and chariots as the first army had. Then we will fight the Israelis in the plains/lowlands, and we will surely defeat them.” Ben-Hadad agreed with them, and he did what they suggested.
También tienes que levantar otro ejército para reemplazar el que perdiste: caballo por caballo, carro por carro. Entonces podremos luchar contra ellos en las tierras bajas y los venceremos definitivamente”. Ben Adad escuchó sus consejos e hizo lo que le dijeron.
26 In the spring of the following year, he gathered his soldiers and marched [with them] to Aphek [city east of Galilee Lake], to fight against the Israeli army.
Cuando llegó la primavera, Ben Adad convocó al ejército arameo y fue a atacar a Israel en Afec.
27 The Israeli army was also gathered together, and they were equipped with the things that they needed [for the battle]. Then they marched out and formed two groups facing the Syrian army. Their army was very small; they resembled two small flocks of goats, whereas the Syrian army [was very large and] spread all over the countryside.
El ejército israelita también fue convocado y aprovisionado. Fueron a enfrentar a los arameos. Pero cuando los israelitas instalaron su campamento frente al enemigo, parecían un par de rebaños de cabras en comparación con el ejército arameo que llenaba toda la tierra.
28 A prophet came to King Ahab and said to him, “This is what Yahweh says: ‘The Syrians say that I am a god who lives in the hills, and that I am not a god who lives in the valleys. So I will [show that they are wrong by] enabling your men to defeat this huge army [IDM] [in the valley], and you will know that I, Yahweh, [have done it].’”
Entonces el hombre de Dios se acercó al rey de Israel y le dijo: “Esto es lo que dice el Señor: Como los arameos han dicho: ‘El Señor es sólo un dios de las montañas y no de los valles’, yo te haré victorioso sobre todo este enorme ejército. Entonces se convencerán de que yo soy el Señor”.
29 The two armies stayed in their tents for seven days, in groups that faced each other. Then, on the seventh day, they started fighting. The Israeli army killed 100,000 Syrian soldiers.
Los ejércitos acamparon uno frente al otro durante siete días. Al séptimo día tuvo lugar la batalla. Los israelitas mataron a 100.000 de la infantería aramea en un solo día.
30 The other Syrian soldiers ran away into Aphek City. Then the wall of the city collapsed and killed 27,000 more Syrian soldiers. Ben-Hadad also escaped into the city, and hid in the back room of a house.
El resto huyó a la ciudad de Afec, donde un muro se derrumbó sobre 27.000 de los que quedaron. Ben Adad también corrió a la ciudad y se escondió en una habitación interior.
31 His officials went to him and said, “We have heard a report that the Israelis act mercifully. So allow us to go to the king of Israel, wearing coarse sacks around our waists and ropes on our heads/necks [to indicate that we will be his slaves]. Perhaps [if we do that, ] he will allow you to remain alive.”
Los oficiales de Ben Adad le dijeron: “Mira, hemos oído que los reyes israelitas son misericordiosos. Vamos a rendirnos ante el rey de Israel, llevando sacos en la cintura y cuerdas en la cabeza. Quizá os deje vivir”.
32 [The king permitted them to do that, ] so they wrapped coarse sacks around their waists and put ropes on their heads/necks, and they went to the king of Israel and said to him, “Ben-Hadad, who greatly respects you, says, ‘Please do not kill me.’” Ahab replied, “Is he still alive? He is like a brother to me!”
Así que, llevando cilicio en la cintura y cuerdas en la cabeza, fueron y se rindieron al rey de Israel, y le dijeron: “Tu siervo Ben Adad te pide: ‘Por favor, déjame vivir’”. El rey respondió: “¿Sigue vivo? Lo considero mi hermano”.
33 Ben-Hadad’s officials were trying to find out if Ahab would act mercifully, and when Ahab said “brother,” they (were optimistic/thought that Ahab would be merciful). So they replied, “Yes, he is like your brother!” Ahab said, “Go and bring him to me.” So they [went and] brought Ben-Hadad to him. [When Ben-Hadad arrived, ] Ahab told him to get in his chariot [and sit with him].
Los hombres pensaron que esto era una buena señal e inmediatamente le tomaron la palabra al rey, diciendo: “Sí, Ben-Adad es tu hermano”. “¡Vayan a buscarlo!”, dijo el rey. Así que Ben-hadad salió de su escondite y se entregó a Acab, quien lo subió a su carro.
34 Ben-Hadad said to him, “I will give back to you the towns that my father’s army took from your father. And I will allow you to set up market areas for your merchants in Damascus [my capital], just as my father did in Samaria [your capital].” Ahab replied, “Because you agree to do that, I will not execute you.” So Ahab made an agreement with Ben-Hadad, and allowed him to go home.
Ben-hadad le dijo: “Te devolveré las ciudades que mi padre tomó de tu padre, y podrás organizar tus propios lugares de comercio en Damasco, como hizo mi padre en Samaria”. “Al hacer este pacto te libero”, respondió Acab. Hizo un tratado con Ben Adad y lo dejó ir.
35 Then Yahweh spoke to a member of a group of prophets and said to him, “Ask one of your fellow prophets to strike and wound you.” [So he did what Yahweh told him to do]. [He said to one of his fellow prophets, ‘Strike me and wound me].’ But that man refused to do it.
A raíz de un mensaje que recibió del Señor, uno de los hijos de los profetas le dijo a su colega: “Por favor, pégame”. Pero el hombre se negó a pegarle.
36 So the prophet said to him, “Because you refused to obey what Yahweh told you to do, a lion will kill you as soon as you leave me.” And as soon as he left that prophet, a lion suddenly pounced on him and killed him.
Entonces el profeta le dijo: “Como no has hecho lo que dijo el Señor, en cuanto me dejes un león te va a matar”. Cuando el hombre se fue, vino un león y lo mató.
37 Then the prophet found another prophet, and said to him, “Strike me!” So that man hit him [very hard] and injured him.
El profeta encontró a otro hombre y le dijo: “Por favor, pégame”. Entonces el hombre lo golpeó, hiriéndolo.
38 Then the prophet put a large bandage/cloth over his face so that no one would recognize him. Then he went and stood alongside the road, waiting for the king to come by.
Entonces el profeta fue y se quedó junto al camino, esperando al rey. Se había disfrazado con una venda sobre los ojos.
39 When the king passed by, the prophet cried out to him, saying “Your majesty, [after I was wounded] while I was fighting in a battle, a soldier brought to me one of our enemies that he had captured, and said to me, ‘Guard this man! If he escapes, you must pay me 3,000 pieces of silver, and if you do not pay that, you will be executed!’
Al pasar el rey, le gritó “Tu siervo había salido a luchar en medio de la batalla, cuando de repente se acercó un hombre con un prisionero y me dijo: ‘¡Guarda a este hombre! Si por alguna razón se escapa, pagarás su vida con la tuya, o serás multado con un talento de plata’.
40 But while I was busy doing other things, the man escaped!” The king of Israel said to him, “That is your problem! You yourself have said that you deserve to be punished.”
Pero mientras tu siervo estaba ocupado en otras cosas, el hombre se escapó”. “Así que ese será tu castigo”, le dijo el rey de Israel. “Tú mismo te has condenado”.
41 The prophet immediately took off the bandage, and the king of Israel recognized that he was one of the prophets.
Entonces el profeta se quitó rápidamente la venda de los ojos, y el rey de Israel reconoció que era uno de los profetas.
42 And the prophet said to him, “This is what Yahweh says: ‘You have allowed that man [Ben-Hadad] to escape after I commanded you to be sure to execute him! Since you did not do that, you will be killed instead. And your army will be destroyed because you allowed [some of] his army to escape!’”
Le dijo al rey: “Esto es lo que dice el Señor: Has dejado ir a un hombre que yo había decidido que muriera. Por lo tanto, pagarás su vida con tu vida, tu pueblo por su pueblo”.
43 The king went back home to Samaria, very angry and depressed/dejected.
El rey de Israel regresó a su casa en Samaria, enfadado y furioso.
