Leviticus 11
1 And Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,
Adonai spoke to Moses [Drawn out] and to Aaron [Light-bringer], saying to them,
2 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the animals which ye shall eat of all the beasts which are on the earth.
“Speak to the children of Israel [God prevails], saying, ‘These are the living things which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth.
3 Whatever hath cloven hoofs, and feet quite split open, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts — that shall ye eat.
Whatever parts the hoof, and is cloven-footed, and chews the cud among the animals, that you may eat.
4 Only these shall ye not eat of those that chew the cud, or of those with cloven hoofs: the camel, for it cheweth the cud, but hath not cloven hoofs — it shall be unclean unto you;
“‘Nevertheless these you shall not eat of those that chew the cud, or of those who part the hoof: the camel, because he chews the cud but does not have a parted hoof, he is unclean to you.
5 and the rock-badger, for it cheweth the cud, but hath not cloven hoofs — it shall be unclean unto you;
The cony, because he chews the cud but does not have a parted hoof, he is unclean to you.
6 and the hare, for it cheweth the cud, but hath not cloven hoofs — it shall be unclean unto you;
The hare, because she chews the cud but does not part the hoof, she is unclean to you.
7 and the swine, for it hath cloven hoofs, and feet quite split open, but it cheweth not the cud — it shall be unclean unto you.
The pig, because he has a split hoof, and is cloven-footed, but does not chew the cud, he is unclean to you.
8 Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch: they shall be unclean unto you.
Of their meat you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch; they are unclean to you.
9 These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatever hath fins and scales in waters, in seas and in rivers, these shall ye eat;
“‘These you may eat of all that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, that you may eat.
10 but all that have not fins and scales in seas and in rivers, of all that swarm in the waters, and of every living soul which is in the waters — they shall be an abomination unto you.
All that don’t have fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are detestable to you,
11 They shall be even an abomination unto you: of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase ye shall have in abomination.
and you detest them. You shall not eat of their meat, and you shall detest their carcasses.
12 Whatever in the waters hath no fins and scales, that shall be an abomination unto you.
Whatever has no fins nor scales in the waters, that is detestable to you.
13 And these shall ye have in abomination of the fowls; they shall not be eaten; an abomination shall they be: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the sea-eagle,
“‘These you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are detestable: the eagle, and the vulture, and the black vulture,
14 and the falcon, and the kite, after its kind;
and the red kite, any kind of black kite,
15 every raven after its kind;
any kind of raven,
16 and the female ostrich and the male ostrich, and the sea-gull, and the hawk, after its kind;
the horned owl, the screech owl, and the gull, any kind of hawk,
17 and the owl, and the gannet, and the ibis,
the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl,
18 and the swan, and the pelican, and the carrion vulture,
the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,
19 and the stork; the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat.
20 Every winged crawling thing that goeth upon all four shall be an abomination unto you.
“‘All flying insects that walk on all fours are detestable to you.
21 Yet these shall ye eat of every winged crawling thing that goeth upon all four: those which have legs above their feet with which to leap upon the earth.
Yet you may eat these: of all winged creeping things that go on all fours, which have legs above their feet, with which to hop on the earth.
22 These shall ye eat of them: the arbeh after its kind, and the solam after its kind, and the hargol after its kind, and the hargab after its kind.
Even of these you may eat: any kind of locust, any kind of katydid, any kind of cricket, and any kind of grasshopper.
23 But every winged crawling thing that hath four feet shall be an abomination unto you.
But all winged creeping things which have four feet, are detestable to you.
24 And by these ye shall make yourselves unclean; whoever toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until the even.
“‘By these you will become unclean: whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
25 And whoever carrieth [ought] of their carcase shall wash his garments, and be unclean until the even.
Whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
26 Every beast that hath cloven hoofs, but not feet quite split open, nor cheweth the cud, shall be unclean unto you: every one that toucheth them shall be unclean.
“‘Every animal which parts the hoof, and is not cloven-footed, nor chews the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them shall be unclean.
27 And whatever goeth on its paws, among all manner of beasts that go upon all four, those are unclean unto you: whoever toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until the even.
Whatever goes on its paws, among all animals that go on all fours, they are unclean to you. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
28 And he that carrieth their carcase shall wash his garments, and be unclean until the even: they shall be unclean unto you.
He who carries their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. They are unclean to you.
29 And these shall be unclean unto you among the crawling things which crawl on the earth: the mole, and the field-mouse, and the lizard, after its kind;
“‘These are they which are unclean to you among the creeping things that creep on the earth: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard,
30 and the groaning lizard, and the great red lizard, and the climbing lizard, and the chomet, and the chameleon.
the gecko, and the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink, and the chameleon.
31 These shall be unclean unto you among all that crawl: whoever toucheth them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.
These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
32 And on whatever any of them when they are dead doth fall, it shall be unclean; all vessels of wood, or garment, or skin, or sack, every vessel wherewith work is done — it shall be put into water, and be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean.
On whatever any of them falls when they are dead, it shall be unclean; whether it is any vessel of wood, or clothing, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it is, with which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; then it will be clean.
33 And every earthen vessel into which [any] of them falleth — whatever is in it shall be unclean; and ye shall break it.
Every earthen vessel, into which any of them falls, all that is in it shall be unclean, and you shall break it.
34 All food that is eaten on which [such] water hath come shall be unclean; and all drink that is drunk shall be unclean, in every [such] vessel.
All food which may be eaten, that on which water comes, shall be unclean; and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.
35 And everything where upon [any part] of their carcase falleth shall be unclean; oven and hearth shall be broken down: they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you.
Everything where part of their carcass falls shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces: they are unclean, and shall be unclean to you.
36 Nevertheless, a spring or a well, a quantity of water, shall be clean. But he that toucheth their carcase shall be unclean.
Nevertheless a spring or a cistern in which water is gathered shall be clean: but that which touches their carcass shall be unclean.
37 And if any part of their carcase fall upon any sowing-seed which is to be sown, it shall be clean;
If part of their carcass falls on any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.
38 but if water have been put on the seed, and any part of their carcase fall thereon, it shall be unclean unto you.
But if water is put on the seed, and part of their carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.
39 And if any beast which is to you for food die, he that toucheth the carcase thereof shall be unclean until the even.
“‘If any animal, of which you may eat, dies; he who touches its carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
40 And he that eateth of its carcase shall wash his garments, and be unclean until the even: he also that carrieth its carcase shall wash his garments, and be unclean until the even.
He who eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. He also who carries its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
41 And every crawling thing which crawleth on the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
“‘Every creeping thing that creeps on the earth is detestable. It shall not be eaten.
42 Whatever goeth on the belly, and whatever goeth on all four, and all that have a great many feet, of every manner of crawling thing which crawleth on the earth — these ye shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet, even all creeping things that creep on the earth, them you shall not eat; for they are detestable.
43 Ye shall not make yourselves abominable through any crawling thing which crawleth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.
You shall not make yourselves detestable with any creeping thing that creeps. You shall not make yourselves unclean with them, that you should be defiled thereby.
44 For I am Jehovah your God; and ye shall hallow yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy; and ye shall not make yourselves unclean through any manner of crawling thing which creepeth on the earth.
For I am Adonai your God. Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be holy; for I am holy. You shall not defile yourselves with any kind of creeping thing that moves on the earth.
45 For I am Jehovah who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
For I am Adonai who brought you up out of the land of Egypt [Abode of slavery], to be your God. You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
46 This is the law of cattle, and of fowl, and of every living soul that moveth in the waters, and of every soul that crawleth on the earth;
“‘This is the Torah ·Teaching· of the animal, and of the bird, and of every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the earth,
47 to make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that is to be eaten and the beast that is not to be eaten.
to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.’”
