1 Chronicles 19
1 Now it happened that Nahash, the king of the sons of Ammon, died, and his son reigned in his place.
この後アンモンの人々の王ナハシが死んで、その子がこれに代って王となった。
2 And David said: “I will act with mercy toward Hanun, the son of Nahash. For his father was gracious to me.” And so David sent messengers to console him over the death of his father. But when they had reached the land of the sons of Ammon, so that they might console Hanun,
そのときダビデは言った、「わたしはナハシの子ハヌンに、彼の父がわたしに恵みを施したように、恵みを施そう」。そしてダビデは彼をその父のゆえに慰めようとして使者をつかわした。ダビデのしもべたちはハヌンを慰めるためアンモンの人々の地に来たが、
3 the leaders of the sons of Ammon said to Hanun: “Do you think that perhaps David has sent them to console you in order to honor your father? Have you not noticed that his servants came to you so that they might explore, and investigate, and examine your land?”
アンモンの人々のつかさたちはハヌンに言った、「ダビデが慰める者をあなたのもとにつかわしたことによって、あなたは彼があなたの父を尊ぶのだと思われますか。彼のしもべたちが来たのは、この国をうかがい、探って滅ぼすためではありませんか」。
4 And so Hanun shaved the heads and beards of the servants of David, and he cut away their tunics from the buttocks to the feet, and he sent them away.
そこでハヌンはダビデのしもべたちを捕えて、そのひげをそり落し、その着物を中ほどから断ち切って腰の所までにして彼らを帰してやった。
5 And when they had gone, and had sent word to David, (for they had suffered a great disgrace, ) he sent to meet them, and he instructed them that they should remain at Jericho until their beards grew, and then they should return.
ある人々が来て、この人たちのされたことをダビデに告げたので、彼は人をつかわして、彼らを迎えさせた。その人々が非常に恥じたからである。そこで王は言った、「ひげがのびるまでエリコにとどまって、その後帰りなさい」。
6 Then, when the sons of Ammon realized that they had committed an injury against David, both Hanun and the rest of the people sent one thousand talents of silver, so that they might hire for themselves chariots and horsemen from Mesopotamia, and from Syrian Maacah, and from Zobah.
アンモンの人々は自分たちがダビデに憎まれることをしたとわかったので、ハヌンおよびアンモンの人々は銀千タラントを送ってメソポタミヤとアラム・マアカ、およびゾバから戦車と騎兵を雇い入れた。
7 And they hired thirty-two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah with his people. When these had arrived, they made camp in the region opposite Medeba. Also, the sons of Ammon, gathering from their cities, went to war.
すなわち戦車三万二千およびマアカの王とその軍隊を雇い入れたので、彼らは来てメデバの前に陣を張った。そこでアンモンの人々は町々から寄り集まって、戦いに出動した。
8 And when David had heard this, he sent Joab and the entire army of strong men.
ダビデはこれを聞いてヨアブと勇士の全軍をつかわしたので、
9 And the sons of Ammon, going out, set up a battle line before the gate of the city. But the kings who had come to their aid stood separately in the field.
アンモンの人々は出て来て町の入口に戦いの備えをした。また助けに来た王たちは別に野にいた。
10 And so Joab, understanding the war to be set facing him and behind his back, chose the strongest men from all of Israel, and he went out against the Syrians.
時にヨアブは戦いが前後から自分に向かっているのを見て、イスラエルのえり抜きの兵士のうちから選んで、これをスリヤびとに対して備え、
11 But the remaining portion of the people he placed under the hand of his brother Abishai. And they went out against the sons of Ammon.
そのほかの民を自分の兄弟アビシャイの手にわたして、アンモンの人々に対して備えさせ、
12 And he said: “If the Syrians prevail over me, then you shall be a help to me. But if the sons of Ammon prevail over you, I will be a safeguard for you.
そして言った、「もしスリヤびとがわたしに手ごわいときは、わたしを助けてください。もしアンモンの人々があなたに手ごわいときは、あなたを助けましょう。
13 Be strengthened, and let us act manfully on behalf of our people, and on behalf of the cities of our God. And the Lord will do what is good in his own sight.”
勇ましくしてください。われわれの民のためと、われわれの神の町々のために、勇ましくしましょう。どうか、主が良いと思われることをされるように」。
14 Therefore, Joab, and the people who were with him, went out to battle against the Syrians. And he put them to flight.
こうしてヨアブが自分と一緒にいる民と共にスリヤびとに向かって戦おうとして近づいたとき、スリヤびとは彼の前から逃げた。
15 Then the sons of Ammon, seeing that the Syrians had fled, also themselves fled from Abishai, his brother, and they entered into the city. And now Joab returned to Jerusalem.
アンモンの人々はスリヤびとの逃げるのを見て、彼らもまたヨアブの兄弟アビシャイの前から逃げて町にはいった。そこでヨアブはエルサレムに帰った。
16 But the Syrians, seeing that they had fallen before Israel, sent messengers, and they brought the Syrians who were across the river. And Shophach, the leader of the military of Hadadezer, was their commander.
しかしスリヤびとは自分たちがイスラエルの前に打ち敗られたのを見て、使者をつかわし、ハダデゼルの軍の長ショパクの率いるユフラテ川の向こう側にいるスリヤびとを引き出した。
17 When this had been reported to David, he gathered together all of Israel, and he crossed the Jordan. And he rushed toward them. And he set up a battle line facing them. And they fought against him.
この事がダビデに聞えたので、彼はイスラエルをことごとく集め、ヨルダンを渡り、彼らの所に来て、これに向かって戦いの備えをした。ダビデがこのようにスリヤびとに対して戦いの備えをしたとき、彼はダビデと戦った。
18 But the Syrians fled from Israel. And David killed of the Syrians seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand men on foot, and Shophach, the leader of the army.
しかしスリヤびとがイスラエルの前から逃げたので、ダビデはスリヤびとの戦車の兵七千、歩兵四万を殺し、また軍の長ショパクをも殺した。
19 Then the servants of Hadadezer, seeing themselves to be overwhelmed by Israel, crossed over to David, and they served him. And Syria was no longer willing to offer aid to the sons of Ammon.
ハダデゼルのしもべたちは味方の者がイスラエルに打ち敗られたのを見て、ダビデと和を講じ、彼に仕えた。スリヤびとは再びアンモンびとを助けることをしなかった。
