ᎣᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎷᎦ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎯ 20
1 ᎯᎠᏃ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏁᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏌᏉ ᎢᎦ ᎾᎯᏳ ᎨᏒ, ᏕᎨᏲᎲᏍᎨ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏛᎾᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗᏱ, ᎣᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎠᎵᏥᏙᎲᏍᎨᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎠᏥᎸᎠᏁᎶᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎬᏩᏃᎴᎢ, ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏎ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ,
And it came about on one of those days, when he was teaching the people in the Temple and preaching the good news,
2 ᎠᎴ ᎬᏩᎵᏃᎮᏔᏁ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏎᎢ, ᏍᎩᏃᎲᏏ, ᎦᏙ ᏣᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏥᏕᏣᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎭ? ᎠᎴ ᎦᎪ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᏣᏁᎸᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏣᏛᏁᏗᏱ?
That the chief priests and the scribes and the rulers of the people came to him and said, Make clear to us by what authority you do these things and who gave you this authority.
3 ᎤᏁᏨᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎴᎢ, ᎠᏴ ᎾᏍᏉ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᏓᏨᏯᏛᏛᏂ; ᎠᎴ ᏍᎩᏃᎲᏏ;
And in answer he said to them, I will put a question to you, and do you give me an answer:
4 ᏣᏂ ᏧᏓᏬᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏍᎪ ᏧᏓᎴᏁᎢ, ᏴᏫᏉᎨ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ.
The baptism of John, was it from heaven or of men?
5 ᏙᏧᎾᏓᏅᏛᏃ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏂᏪᏍᎨᎢ, ᎢᏳᏃ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ, ᏲᎦᏛᏅ, ᎯᎠ ᏱᏃᎩᏪᏏ, ᎦᏙᏃ Ꮭ ᏱᎡᏦᎢᏳᏁᎢ?
And they said among themselves, If we say, From heaven; he will say, Why did you not have faith in him?
6 ᎢᏳᏃ ᏴᏫᏉ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ, ᏲᎦᏛᏅ, ᏂᎦᏛᏉ ᏴᏫ ᏅᏯ ᏱᏕᎪᎬᏂᏍᏓ; ᏣᏂᏰᏃ ᎠᏙᎴᎰᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ, ᎠᏁᎵᎭ.
But if we say, Of men; we will be stoned by the people, for they are certain that John was a prophet.
7 ᎤᏂᏁᏨᏃ, ᎥᏝ ᏲᏥᎦᏔᎭ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᎢ, ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎢ.
And they made answer that they had no idea where it came from.
8 ᏥᏌᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎴᎢ, ᎥᏝ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎠᏴ ᏴᎨᏨᏃᎲᏏ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏆᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏓᎩᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎭ.
And Jesus said, And I will not make clear to you by what authority I do these things.
9 ᎠᎴ ᎿᎭᏉ ᎤᎴᏅᎮ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏟᎶᏍᏓᏁᎴ ᏴᏫ; ᎩᎶ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏖᎸᎳᏗ ᏚᏫᏎᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏙᎳᏍᏔᏁ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏭᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏅ ᏭᎶᏎ ᎪᎯᏛ ᏭᏪᏙᎴᎢ.
And he gave the people this story: A man made a vine-garden and gave the use of it to some field-workers and went into another country for a long time.
10 ᎾᎯᏳᏃ ᎤᏅᏂᏍᏗᏱ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏎ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᏗᏁᎲᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᏙᏓᎬᏩᏅᏁᏗᏱ ᎤᎾᏓᏛᏅᎯ ᏖᎸᎳᏗ ᏓᏫᏒᎢ; ᎠᏎᏃ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎤᏂᎵᎥᏂᎸ ᎠᏒᎭ ᎤᏂᎨᎯᏙᎴᎢ.
And at the right time he sent a servant to the workers to get part of the fruit from the vines; but the workmen gave him blows and sent him away with nothing.
11 ᎠᎴ ᏔᎵᏁ ᏅᏩᏓᎴ ᎤᏅᏎ ᎤᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᎬᏩᏂᏐᏢᏔᏅ, ᎠᏒᎭ ᎤᏂᎨᎯᏙᎴᎢ.
And he sent another servant, and they gave blows to him in the same way, and put shame on him, and sent him away with nothing.
12 ᎠᎴᏬ ᏦᎢᏁ ᎤᏅᏎᎢ; ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎤᏂᏐᏅᏅ ᎤᏂᏄᎪᏫᏎᎢ.
And he sent a third, and they gave him wounds and put him out.
13 ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᏖᎸᎳᏗ ᏓᏫᏒ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ, ᎦᏙ ᏓᎦᏛᏁᎵ? ᎠᏇᏥ ᏥᎨᏳᎢ ᏓᏥᏅᏏ; ᏯᏂᎸᏉᏓ ᏱᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᎪᎲᎭ.
And the lord of the garden said, What am I to do? I will send my dearly loved son; they may give respect to him.
14 ᎠᏎᏃ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎤᏂᎪᎲ, ᎤᏅᏒ ᎨᏒ ᎤᎾᎵᏃᎮᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᎾᏓᏪᏎᎴᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏘᏰᏗ ᏥᎩ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ, Ꭷ, ᎡᏗᎷᎦ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎤᏘᏯᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎢᎦᏤᎵ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏓ.
But when the workmen saw him, they said to one another, This is he who will one day be the owner of the property: let us put him to death and the heritage will be ours.
15 ᎰᏩᏃ ᎤᏂᏄᎪᏫᏒ ᏖᎸᎳᏗ ᏓᏫᏒᎢ, ᎤᏂᎴᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᏖᎸᎳᏗ ᏓᏫᏒ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ ᎦᏙ ᏙᏓᎬᏁᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ?
And driving him out of the garden they put him to death. Now what will the lord do to these workmen?
16 ᏓᎦᎷᏥ ᎠᎴ ᏙᏛᏛᏔᏂ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏅᏩᎾᏓᎴ ᏙᏛᏁᎵ ᏖᎸᎳᏗ ᏓᏫᏒᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᎾᏛᎦᏁᎸ, ᎥᏞᏍᏗ, ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎢ.
He will come and put them to destruction and give the garden to others. And when he said this, they said, May it not be so.
17 ᏚᎧᎿᎭᏅᏃ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ, ᎦᏙᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏥᏂᎬᏅ ᏥᎪᏪᎳ, ᏗᎾᏁᏍᎨᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏲᎢᏎᎸᎯ ᏅᏯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᏅᏏᏴ ᎠᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ?
But he, looking on them, said, Is it not in the Writings, The stone which the builders put on one side, the same has become the chief stone of the building?
18 ᎩᎶ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᎿᎭᏅᏲᎯ ᎠᏢᏨᎭ ᏓᏳᏐᏅᏂ; ᎩᎶᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏐᏅᎭ ᏓᏳᏪᏓᏬᏔᏂ.
Everyone falling on that stone will be broken, but the man on whom the stone comes down will be crushed to dust.
19 ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏒᏃ ᎠᏥᎸ-ᎠᏁᎶᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎾᎯᏳᏉ ᎤᎾᏁᎶᏔᏁ ᎤᏂᏂᏴᏗᏱ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏚᏂᏍᎦᎴ ᏴᏫ; ᎤᎾᏙᎴᎰᏎᏰᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏅᏒ ᎨᏥᏛᎬᎢ.
And the chief priests and the scribes made attempts to get their hands on him in that very hour; and they were in fear of the people, for they saw that he had made up this story against them.
20 ᎬᏩᎦᏌᏯᏍᏕᏃ, ᎠᎴ ᏙᏧᏂᏅᏎ ᎠᎾᏓᎦᏌᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏘ ᎤᎾᏣᎸᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎬᏩᎪᏁᎶᎯᏎᏗᏱ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏫᏚᏂᏲᎯᏎᏗᏱ ᎤᏰᎢᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ.
And they kept watch on him, and sent out secret representatives, who were acting the part of good men, in order that they might get something from his words, on account of which they might give him up to the government and into the power of the ruler.
21 ᎬᏩᏛᏛᏁᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏎᎢ, ᏔᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ, ᎣᏥᎦᏔᎭ ᎯᏬᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏕᎭᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎨᏎᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᏘᎸᏉᏙᏛᎾ ᎨᏒ ᏄᎾᏍᏛ ᏴᏫ, ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯᏍᎩᏂ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᏕᎭᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬᎢ;
And they put a question to him, saying, Master, we are certain that your teaching and your words are right, and that you have no respect for a man's position, but you are teaching the true way of God:
22 ᏚᏳᎪᏗᏍᎪ ᏏᏌ ᎡᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎫᏴᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᏝᎨ?
Is it right for us to make payment of taxes to Caesar or not?
23 ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᏙᎴᎰᏎ ᎠᏂᏏᎾᏌᏅᎬᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎴᎢ, ᎦᏙᏃ ᎢᏍᎩᏌᏛᎥᏍᎦ?
But he saw through their trick and said to them,
24 ᏥᎪᏩᏛ ᎠᎩᏏ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ. ᎦᎪ ᏓᎦᏟᎶᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᎪ ᎠᏥᏃᎮᎭ ᎯᎠ ᏥᎪᏪᎳ? ᎤᏂᏁᏤᏃ, ᏏᏌ, ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎢ.
Let me see a penny. Whose image and name are on it? And they said, Caesar's.
25 ᎯᎠᏃ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎵᎢ, ᏏᏌ ᎠᏗᎾ ᎡᏣᎫᏴᏏ ᏏᏌ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ, ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯᏃ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ.
And he said, Then give to Caesar the things which are Caesar's, and to God the things which are God's.
26 ᎧᏁᎬᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏰᎵ ᎦᎬᏩᏂᎪᏁᎶᎯᏎᏗ ᏱᎨᏎ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎲᎢ; ᎤᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᏎᏃ ᏄᏪᏒ ᎤᏁᏨᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎡᎳᏪᏱ ᎤᏅᏁᎢ.
And they were not able to get anything from these words before the people: but they were full of wonder at his answer, and said nothing.
27 ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎩᎶ ᎢᏳᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏌᏚᏏ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎾᏓᏱᎭ ᎠᏲᎱᏒ ᏗᎴᎯᏐᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎬᏩᎷᏤᎸ ᎬᏩᏛᏛᏁᎢ,
And some of the Sadducees came to him, who say that there is no coming back from the dead; and they said to him,
28 ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏎᎢ, ᏔᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ, ᎼᏏ ᎣᎪᏪᏁᎸᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏃᎩᏪᏎᎸᎩ, ᎩᎶ ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ ᎠᏲᎱᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᎵᎢ ᎤᏪᎧᎮᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏧᏪᏥ ᎾᏁᎲᎾ ᎠᏲᎱᏍᎨᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ ᎠᏓᏰᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏴᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᏓᏛᎯᏍᏓᏁᎮᏍᏗ ᏧᏪᏥ ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ.
Master, Moses said that if a man's brother comes to his end, having a wife, but no children, his brother is to take the wife, and get a family for his brother.
29 ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏁᎲᎩ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎢᏯᏂᏛ ᎠᎾᎵᏅᏟ; ᎤᏓᏂᎵᎨᏃ ᎤᏕᏒᏅᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᏧᏪᏥ ᎾᏁᎲᎾ.
Now there were seven brothers, and the first had a wife and came to his end, having no children;
30 ᎠᎴ ᏔᎵᏁ ᏪᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏓᏴᏒᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᏧᏪᏥ ᎾᏁᎲᎾ.
And the second;
31 ᎠᎴ ᏦᎢᏁ ᏪᎯ ᎤᏓᏴᏒᎩ; ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎢᏯᏂᏛ; ᎠᎴ ᏧᏁᏥ ᎾᏁᎲᎾ ᏚᏂᏲᎱᏒᎩ.
And the third took her; and in the same way, all the seven, without having any children, came to their end.
32 ᎣᏂᏱᏃ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎤᏲᎱᏒᎩ.
And last of all, the woman came to her end.
33 ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎿᎭᏉ ᏗᎴᎯᏐᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᎸᎭ, ᎦᎪ ᎤᏓᎵᎢ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ, ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏰᏃ ᎢᏯᏂᏛ ᎤᎾᏓᏴᏛ ᎢᎩ.
When they come back from the dead, whose wife will she be? for all the seven had her.
And Jesus said to them, The sons of this world are married and have wives; (aiōn g165)
But those to whom is given the reward of the world to come, and to come back from the dead, have no wives, and are not married; (aiōn g165)
36 ᎥᏝ ᎠᎴ ᎿᎭᏉ ᏗᎬᏩᏂᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ; ᏗᏂᎧᎿᎭᏩᏗᏙᎯᏍᎩᏂ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏄᎾᏍᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏄᎾᏍᏕᏍᏗ; ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏧᏪᏥ ᎾᏍᎩ, ᎠᏲᎱᏒ ᏗᎴᎯᏐᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏧᏪᏥ ᎨᏒ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ.
And death has no more power over them, for they are equal to the angels, and are sons of God, being of those who will come back from the dead.
37 ᎾᏃ ᏧᏂᏲᎱᏒᎯ ᏧᎾᎴᎯᏐᏗ ᎨᏒ, ᏱᏏ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏩᏁᎴ ᎤᏪᏲᏓᏛᎢ, ᎾᎯᏳ ᏱᎰᏩ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎡᏆᎭᎻ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎡᏏᎩ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏤᎦᏈ ᎤᏤᎵᎦ, ᏧᏬᏎᎴᎢ.
But even Moses made it clear that the dead come back to life, saying, in the story of the burning thorn-tree, The Lord, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
38 ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯᏰᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏧᏂᏲᎱᏒᎯ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᎦ ᏱᎩ, ᏗᏅᏃᏛᏍᎩᏂ; ᎾᏍᎩᏰᏃ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ᏂᎦᏗᏳ ᏗᏅᏃᏛ.
Now he is not the God of the dead but of the living: for all men are living to him.
39 ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᎩᎶ ᎢᏳᎾᏍᏗ ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏁᏤ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏎᎢ, ᏔᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ, ᏰᎵᎦᏯ ᏂᏫ.
And some of the scribes, in answer to this, said, Master, you have said well.
40 ᎾᎯᏳᏃ ᎢᏳᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᎢᎮ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏩᏛᏛᏗᏱ.
And they had fear of putting any more questions to him.
41 ᎯᎠᏃ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎴᎢ, ᎦᏙ ᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᎭ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᏕᏫ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏣᎾᏗᎭ?
And he said to them, Why do they say that the Christ is the son of David?
42 ᏕᏫᏃ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏪᎭ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗᏱ ᎪᏪᎵ, ᏱᎰᏩ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎴ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏆᏤᎵᎦ, ᏥᎦᏘᏏ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏦᎴᏍᏗ,
For David himself says in the book of Psalms, The Lord said to my Lord, Take your seat at my right hand,
43 ᎬᏂ ᎨᏣᏍᎦᎩ ᏗᏣᎳᏏᏗᏱ ᎦᏍᎩᎶ ᏂᎦᏥᏴᏁᎸᎭ.
Till I put under your feet all those who are against you.
44 ᏕᏫᏰᏃ ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎪᏎᎭ; ᎦᏙᏃ ᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᎭ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎢᎩ?
David then gives him the name of Lord, so how is it possible for him to be his son?
45 ᎿᎭᏉᏃ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏴᏫ ᎤᎾᏛᏓᏍᏛ, ᎯᎠ ᏂᏚᏪᏎᎴ ᎬᏩᏍᏓᏩᏗᏙᎯ,
And in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples,
46 ᏕᏤᏯᏙᏤᎮᏍᏗ ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎾᏚᎵᏍᎪ ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏛ ᏧᎾᏄᏩᎢ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᎣᏏᏳ ᏧᏂᏰᎸᎭ ᎨᏥᏲᎵᏍᏗᏱ ᏗᎦᏃᏙᏗᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏕᎦᏍᎩᎸ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏗᎾᏢᏗᏱ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬᎢ;
Keep away from the scribes, whose pleasure it is to go about in long robes, and to have words of respect said to them in the market-places, and to take the chief seats in the Synagogues and the first places at feasts;
47 ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏓᏂᏒᏁᎰ ᏧᏃᏑᎶᏨᎯ ᏓᏂᏁᎸᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏠᎾᏍᏛ ᎪᎯᏗᏳ ᏣᎾᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ; ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏟᎯᏳ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᏂᎩᎵᏲᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.
Who take the property of widows and before the eyes of men make long prayers; they will get a greater punishment.
