< اَلْمَزَامِيرُ 78 >

قَصِيدَةٌ لِآسَافَ اِصْغَ يَا شَعْبِي إِلَى شَرِيعَتِي. أَمِيلُوا آذَانَكُمْ إِلَى كَلَامِ فَمِي. ١ 1
A maskil of Asaph. My people, attend to my teaching: bend your ears to the words of my mouth,
أَفْتَحُ بِمَثَلٍ فَمِي. أُذِيعُ أَلْغَازًا مُنْذُ ٱلْقِدَمِ. ٢ 2
as I open my mouth in a poem on the riddling story of the past.
ٱلَّتِي سَمِعْنَاهَا وَعَرَفْنَاهَا وَآبَاؤُنَا أَخْبَرُونَا. ٣ 3
What we have heard and known, and what our ancestors have told us,
لَا نُخْفِي عَنْ بَنِيهِمْ إِلَى ٱلْجِيلِ ٱلْآخِرِ، مُخْبِرِينَ بِتَسَابِيحِ ٱلرَّبِّ وَقُوَّتِهِ وَعَجَائِبِهِ ٱلَّتِي صَنَعَ. ٤ 4
we will not hide from their children. We will tell to the next generation the praises and might of the Lord, and the wonders that he has done.
أَقَامَ شَهَادَةً فِي يَعْقُوبَ، وَوَضَعَ شَرِيعَةً فِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، ٱلَّتِي أَوْصَى آبَاءَنَا أَنْ يُعَرِّفُوا بِهَا أَبْنَاءَهُمْ، ٥ 5
He set up a testimony in Jacob, a law he appointed in Israel, which he commanded our ancestors to make known to their children,
لِكَيْ يَعْلَمَ ٱلْجِيلُ ٱلْآخِرُ. بَنُونَ يُولَدُونَ فَيَقُومُونَ وَيُخْبِرُونَ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ، ٦ 6
that the next generation should know it, that the children yet to be born should arise and tell their children;
فَيَجْعَلُونَ عَلَى ٱللهِ ٱعْتِمَادَهُمْ، وَلَا يَنْسَوْنَ أَعْمَالَ ٱللهِ، بَلْ يَحْفَظُونَ وَصَايَاهُ. ٧ 7
that in God they might put their confidence, and not forget God’s works; but that they might keep his commandments,
وَلَا يَكُونُونَ مِثْلَ آبَائِهِمْ، جِيلًا زَائِغًا وَمَارِدًا، جِيلًا لَمْ يُثَبِّتْ قَلْبَهُ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ رُوحُهُ أَمِينَةً لِلهِ. ٨ 8
and not be like their ancestors, a generation defiant and stubborn, a generation with heart unsteady, and spirit unfaithful towards God.
بَنُو أَفْرَايِمَ ٱلنَّازِعُونَ فِي ٱلْقَوْسِ، ٱلرَّامُونَ، ٱنْقَلَبُوا فِي يَوْمِ ٱلْحَرْبِ. ٩ 9
Ephraimites, armed bowmen, turned back in the day of battle.
لَمْ يَحْفَظُوا عَهْدَ ٱللهِ، وَأَبَوْا ٱلسُّلُوكَ فِي شَرِيعَتِهِ، ١٠ 10
They did not keep God’s covenant, they refused to walk in his law.
وَنَسُوا أَفْعَالَهُ وَعَجَائِبَهُ ٱلَّتِي أَرَاهُمْ. ١١ 11
They forgot what he had done, and the wonders he had shown them.
قُدَّامَ آبَائِهِمْ صَنَعَ أُعْجُوبَةً فِي أَرْضِ مِصْرَ، بِلَادِ صُوعَنَ. ١٢ 12
He did wonders before their ancestors in the country of Zoan in Egypt.
شَقَّ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَعَبَّرَهُمْ، وَنَصَبَ ٱلْمِيَاهَ كَنَدٍّ. ١٣ 13
Through the sea which he split he brought them, making waters stand up like a heap;
وَهَدَاهُمْ بِٱلسَّحَابِ نَهَارًا، وَٱللَّيْلَ كُلَّهُ بِنُورِ نَارٍ. ١٤ 14
he led them by day with a cloud, all the night with a light of fire.
شَقَّ صُخُورًا فِي ٱلْبَرِّيَّةِ، وَسَقَاهُمْ كَأَنَّهُ مِنْ لُجَجٍ عَظِيمَةٍ. ١٥ 15
From the rocks which he split in the wilderness, he gave them to drink as of ocean’s abundance.
أَخْرَجَ مَجَارِيَ مِنْ صَخْرَةٍ، وَأَجْرَى مِيَاهًا كَٱلْأَنْهَارِ. ١٦ 16
He brought streams out of the rock, and made water run down like rivers.
ثُمَّ عَادُوا أَيْضًا لِيُخْطِئُوا إِلَيْهِ، لِعِصْيَانِ ٱلْعَلِيِّ فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلنَّاشِفَةِ. ١٧ 17
Yet they still went on sinning against him, they defied the Most High in the desert.
وَجَرَّبُوا ٱللهَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ، بِسُؤَالِهِمْ طَعَامًا لِشَهْوَتِهِمْ. ١٨ 18
They wilfully challenged God, demanding the food that they longed for.
فَوَقَعُوا فِي ٱللهِ. قَالُوا: «هَلْ يَقْدِرُ ٱللهُ أَنْ يُرَتِّبَ مَائِدَةً فِي ٱلْبَرِّيَّةِ؟ ١٩ 19
‘Is God able,’ such was their challenge, ‘to spread in the desert a table?
هُوَذَا ضَرَبَ ٱلصَّخْرَةَ فَجَرَتِ ٱلْمِيَاهُ وَفَاضَتِ ٱلْأَوْدِيَةُ. هَلْ يَقْدِرُ أَيْضًا أَنْ يُعْطِيَ خُبْزًا، أَوْ يُهَيِّئَ لَحْمًا لِشَعْبِهِ؟». ٢٠ 20
From the rock that he struck there gushed water, and torrents that overflowed; but can he also give bread, or provide his people with meat?’
لِذَلِكَ سَمِعَ ٱلرَّبُّ فَغَضِبَ، وَٱشْتَعَلَتْ نَارٌ فِي يَعْقُوبَ، وَسَخَطٌ أَيْضًا صَعِدَ عَلَى إِسْرَائِيلَ، ٢١ 21
When the Lord heard this, he was furious, and fire was kindled on Jacob, anger flared up against Israel.
لِأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا بِٱللهِ وَلَمْ يَتَّكِلُوا عَلَى خَلَاصِهِ. ٢٢ 22
For they put no trust in God, no confidence in his help.
فَأَمَرَ ٱلسَّحَابَ مِنْ فَوْقُ، وَفَتَحَ مَصَارِيعَ ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ. ٢٣ 23
So he summoned the clouds above; and, opening the doors of heaven,
وَأَمْطَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَنًّا لِلْأَكْلِ، وَبُرَّ ٱلسَّمَاءِ أَعْطَاهُمْ. ٢٤ 24
he rained manna upon them for food, and grain of heaven he gave them.
أَكَلَ ٱلْإِنْسَانُ خُبْزَ ٱلْمَلَائِكَةِ. أَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَادًا لِلشِّبَعِ. ٢٥ 25
Everyone ate the bread of angels; he sent them food to the full.
أَهَاجَ شَرْقِيَّةً فِي ٱلسَّمَاءِ، وَسَاقَ بِقُوَّتِهِ جَنُوبِيَّةً. ٢٦ 26
He launched the east wind in the heavens, and guided the south by his power.
وَأَمْطَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَحْمًا مِثْلَ ٱلتُّرَابِ، وَكَرَمْلِ ٱلْبَحْرِ طُيُورًا ذَوَاتِ أَجْنِحَةٍ. ٢٧ 27
He rained meat upon them like dust, winged bird like the sand of the sea.
وَأَسْقَطَهَا فِي وَسَطِ مَحَلَّتِهِمْ حَوَالَيْ مَسَاكِنِهِمْ. ٢٨ 28
In the midst of their camp he dropped it, all around their tents.
فَأَكَلُوا وَشَبِعُوا جِدًّا، وَأَتَاهُمْ بِشَهْوَتِهِمْ. ٢٩ 29
They ate and were more than filled; he had brought them the thing they desired.
لَمْ يَزُوغُوا عَنْ شَهْوَتِهِمْ. طَعَامُهُمْ بَعْدُ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِمْ، ٣٠ 30
But the thing they desired became loathsome: while their food was still in their mouths,
فَصَعِدَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبُ ٱللهِ، وَقَتَلَ مِنْ أَسْمَنِهِمْ، وَصَرَعَ مُخْتَارِي إِسْرَائِيلَ. ٣١ 31
the wrath of God rose against them. He slew the stoutest among them, and laid low the young men of Israel.
فِي هَذَا كُلِّهِ أَخْطَأُوا بَعْدُ، وَلَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا بِعَجَائِبِهِ. ٣٢ 32
Yet for all this they sinned yet more, and refused to believe in his wonders.
فَأَفْنَى أَيَّامَهُمْ بِٱلْبَاطِلِ وَسِنِيهِمْ بِٱلرُّعْبِ. ٣٣ 33
So he ended their days in a breath, and their years in sudden dismay.
إِذْ قَتَلَهُمْ طَلَبُوهُ، وَرَجَعُوا وَبَكَّرُوا إِلَى ٱللهِ، ٣٤ 34
When he slew them, then they sought after him, they turned and sought God with diligence.
وَذَكَرُوا أَنَّ ٱللهَ صَخْرَتُهُمْ، وَٱللهَ ٱلْعَلِيَّ وَلِيُّهُمْ. ٣٥ 35
They remembered that God was their rock, and the Most High God their redeemer.
فَخَادَعُوهُ بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ، وَكَذَبُوا عَلَيْهِ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ. ٣٦ 36
But they flattered him with their mouth, and lied to him with their tongue.
أَمَّا قُلُوبُهُمْ فَلَمْ تُثَبَّتْ مَعَهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا أُمَنَاءَ فِي عَهْدِهِ. ٣٧ 37
Their heart was not steady with him, they were faithless to his covenant.
أَمَّا هُوَ فَرَؤُوفٌ، يَغْفِرُ ٱلْإِثْمَ وَلَا يُهْلِكُ. وَكَثِيرًا مَا رَدَّ غَضَبَهُ، وَلَمْ يُشْعِلْ كُلَّ سَخَطِهِ. ٣٨ 38
But he is full of pity: he pardons sin and destroys not. Often he turns his anger away, without stirring his wrath at all.
ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُمْ بَشَرٌ. رِيحٌ تَذْهَبُ وَلَا تَعُودُ. ٣٩ 39
So he remembered that they were but flesh, breath that passes and does not return.
كَمْ عَصَوْهُ فِي ٱلْبَرِّيَّةِ وَأَحْزَنُوهُ فِي ٱلْقَفْرِ! ٤٠ 40
But how often they rebelled in the desert, and caused him grief in the wilderness,
رَجَعُوا وَجَرَّبُوا ٱللهَ وَعَنَّوْا قُدُّوسَ إِسْرَائِيلَ. ٤١ 41
tempting God again and again, provoking the Holy One of Israel.
لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا يَدَهُ يَوْمَ فَدَاهُمْ مِنَ ٱلْعَدُوِّ، ٤٢ 42
They did not remember his strength, nor the day he redeemed from the foe,
حَيْثُ جَعَلَ فِي مِصْرَ آيَاتِهِ، وَعَجَائِبَهُ فِي بِلَادِ صُوعَنَ. ٤٣ 43
how he set his signs in Egypt, in the country of Zoan his wonders.
إِذْ حَوَّلَ خُلْجَانَهُمْ إِلَى دَمٍ، وَمَجَارِيَهُمْ لِكَيْ لَا يَشْرَبُوا. ٤٤ 44
He turned their canals into blood, their streams undrinkable.
أَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ بَعُوضًا فَأَكَلَهُمْ، وَضَفَادِعَ فَأَفْسَدَتْهُمْ. ٤٥ 45
He sent forth flies, which devoured them; frogs, too, which destroyed them.
أَسْلَمَ لِلْجَرْدَمِ غَلَّتَهُمْ، وَتَعَبَهُمْ لِلْجَرَادِ. ٤٦ 46
Their crops he gave to the caterpillar, and the fruits of their toil to the locust.
أَهْلَكَ بِٱلْبَرَدِ كُرُومَهُمْ، وَجُمَّيْزَهُمْ بِٱلصَّقِيعِ. ٤٧ 47
He slew their vines with hail, and their sycamore trees with frost.
وَدَفَعَ إِلَى ٱلْبَرَدِ بَهَائِمَهُمْ، وَمَوَاشِيَهُمْ لِلْبُرُوقِ. ٤٨ 48
He delivered their cattle to the hail, and their flocks to bolts of fire.
أَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حُمُوَّ غَضَبِهِ، سَخَطًا وَرِجْزًا وَضِيْقًا، جَيْشَ مَلَائِكَةٍ أَشْرَارٍ. ٤٩ 49
He let loose his hot anger among them, fury and wrath and distress, a band of destroying angels.
مَهَّدَ سَبِيلًا لِغَضَبِهِ. لَمْ يَمْنَعْ مِنَ ٱلْمَوْتِ أَنْفُسَهُمْ، بَلْ دَفَعَ حَيَاتَهُمْ لِلْوَبَإِ. ٥٠ 50
He cleared a path for his anger, did not spare them from death, but gave them over to pestilence.
وَضَرَبَ كُلَّ بِكْرٍ فِي مِصْرَ. أَوَائِلَ ٱلْقُدْرَةِ فِي خِيَامِ حَامٍ. ٥١ 51
He struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, the first fruits of their strength in the tents of Ham.
وَسَاقَ مِثْلَ ٱلْغَنَمِ شَعْبَهُ، وَقَادَهُمْ مِثْلَ قَطِيعٍ فِي ٱلْبَرِّيَّةِ. ٥٢ 52
He led forth his people like sheep, he was guide to his flock in the desert.
وَهَدَاهُمْ آمِنِينَ فَلَمْ يَجْزَعُوا. أَمَّا أَعْدَاؤُهُمْ فَغَمَرَهُمُ ٱلْبَحْرُ. ٥٣ 53
Securely he led them, and free from fear, while their foes were drowned in the sea.
وَأَدْخَلَهُمْ فِي تُخُومِ قُدْسِهِ، هَذَا ٱلْجَبَلِ ٱلَّذِي ٱقْتَنَتْهُ يَمِينُهُ. ٥٤ 54
To his holy realm he brought them, to the mountain his right hand had purchased.
وَطَرَدَ ٱلْأُمَمَ مِنْ قُدَّامِهِمْ وَقَسَمَهُمْ بِٱلْحَبْلِ مِيرَاثًا، وَأَسْكَنَ فِي خِيَامِهِمْ أَسْبَاطَ إِسْرَائِيلَ. ٥٥ 55
He drove out the nations before them, and allotted their land for possession, and their tents for Israel to live in.
فَجَرَّبُوا وَعَصَوْا ٱللهَ ٱلْعَلِيَّ، وَشَهَادَاتِهِ لَمْ يَحْفَظُوا، ٥٦ 56
Yet they tempted and angered the Most High God, they did not observe his decrees.
بَلِ ٱرْتَدُّوا وَغَدَرُوا مِثْلَ آبَائِهِمْ. ٱنْحَرَفُوا كَقَوْسٍ مُخْطِئَةٍ. ٥٧ 57
They drew back, false like their ancestors; they failed like a treacherous bow.
أَغَاظُوهُ بِمُرْتَفَعَاتِهِمْ، وَأَغَارُوهُ بِتَمَاثِيلِهِمْ. ٥٨ 58
Their shrines stirred him to anger, their idols moved him to jealousy.
سَمِعَ ٱللهُ فَغَضِبَ، وَرَذَلَ إِسْرَائِيلَ جِدًّا، ٥٩ 59
When God heard of this, he was furious, and he spurned Israel utterly.
وَرَفَضَ مَسْكِنَ شِيلُوِ، ٱلْخَيْمَةَ ٱلَّتِي نَصَبَهَا بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ. ٦٠ 60
He abandoned his home in Shiloh, the tent he had pitched among people.
وَسَلَّمَ لِلسَّبْيِ عِزَّهُ، وَجَلَالَهُ لِيَدِ ٱلْعَدُوِّ. ٦١ 61
He gave his strength up to captivity, his glory to the hands of the foe.
وَدَفَعَ إِلَى ٱلسَّيْفِ شَعْبَهُ، وَغَضِبَ عَلَى مِيرَاثِهِ. ٦٢ 62
He gave his people to the sword, he was furious with his own.
مُخْتَارُوهُ أَكَلَتْهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ، وَعَذَارَاهُ لَمْ يُحْمَدْنَ. ٦٣ 63
Fire devoured their young men, and their maidens had no marriage-song.
كَهَنَتُهُ سَقَطُوا بِٱلسَّيْفِ، وَأَرَامِلُهُ لَمْ يَبْكِينَ. ٦٤ 64
Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows could not weep.
فَٱسْتَيْقَظَ ٱلرَّبُّ كَنَائِمٍ، كَجَبَّارٍ مُعَيِّطٍ مِنَ ٱلْخَمْرِ. ٦٥ 65
Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a warrior flushed with wine;
فَضَرَبَ أَعْدَاءَهُ إِلَى ٱلْوَرَاءِ. جَعَلَهُمْ عَارًا أَبَدِيًّا. ٦٦ 66
and he beat back his foes, putting them to perpetual scorn.
وَرَفَضَ خَيْمَةَ يُوسُفَ، وَلَمْ يَخْتَرْ سِبْطَ أَفْرَايِمَ. ٦٧ 67
He disowned the tent of Joseph, he rejected the tribe of Ephraim;
بَلِ ٱخْتَارَ سِبْطَ يَهُوذَا، جَبَلَ صِهْيَوْنَ ٱلَّذِي أَحَبَّهُ. ٦٨ 68
but he chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which he loves.
وَبَنَى مِثْلَ مُرْتَفَعَاتٍ مَقْدِسَهُ، كَٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلَّتِي أَسَّسَهَا إِلَى ٱلْأَبَدِ. ٦٩ 69
And he built like the heights his sanctuary, like the earth which he founded forever.
وَٱخْتَارَ دَاوُدَ عَبْدَهُ، وَأَخَذَهُ مِنْ حَظَائِرِ ٱلْغَنَمِ. ٧٠ 70
And he chose David his servant, taking him from the sheepfolds.
مِنْ خَلْفِ ٱلْمُرْضِعَاتِ أَتَى بِهِ، لِيَرْعَى يَعْقُوبَ شَعْبَهُ، وَإِسْرَائِيلَ مِيرَاثَهُ. ٧١ 71
From the mother-ewes he brought him, to be shepherd to Jacob his people, and to Israel his inheritance.
فَرَعَاهُمْ حَسَبَ كَمَالِ قَلْبِهِ، وَبِمَهَارَةِ يَدَيْهِ هَدَاهُمْ. ٧٢ 72
With upright heart did he shepherd them, and with skilful hands did he guide them.

< اَلْمَزَامِيرُ 78 >