أَمْثَالٌ 23

١ 1 إِذَا جَلَسْتَ تَأْكُلُ مَعَ مُتَسَلِّطٍ، فَتَأَمَّلْ مَا هُوَ أَمَامَكَ تَأَمُّلًا،

When you sit to eat with a ruler, Diligently consider that which [is] before you,

٢ 2 وَضَعْ سِكِّينًا لِحَنْجَرَتِكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ شَرِهًا.

And you have put a knife to your throat, If you [are] a man of appetite.

٣ 3 لَا تَشْتَهِ أَطَايِبَهُ لِأَنَّهَا خُبْزُ أَكَاذِيبَ.

Have no desire to his delicacies, seeing it [is] lying food.

٤ 4 لَا تَتْعَبْ لِكَيْ تَصِيرَ غَنِيًّا. كُفَّ عَنْ فِطْنَتِكَ.

Do not labor to make wealth, Cease from your own understanding, Do you cause your eyes to fly on it? Then it is not.

٥ 5 هَلْ تُطَيِّرُ عَيْنَيْكَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ؟ لِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَصْنَعُ لِنَفْسِهِ أَجْنِحَةً. كَٱلنَّسْرِ يَطِيرُ نَحْوَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ.

For wealth makes wings to itself, It flies to the heavens as an eagle.

٦ 6 لَا تَأْكُلْ خُبْزَ ذِي عَيْنٍ شِرِّيرَةٍ، وَلَا تَشْتَهِ أَطَايِبَهُ،

Do not eat the bread of an evil eye, And have no desire to his delicacies,

٧ 7 لِأَنَّهُ كَمَا شَعَرَ فِي نَفْسِهِ هَكَذَا هُوَ. يَقُولُ لَكَ: «كُلْ وَٱشْرَبْ» وَقَلْبُهُ لَيْسَ مَعَكَ.

For as he has thought in his soul, so he [is]. “Eat and drink,” he says to you, And his heart [is] not with you.

٨ 8 ٱللُّقْمَةُ ٱلَّتِي أَكَلْتَهَا تَتَقَيَّأُهَا، وَتَخْسَرُ كَلِمَاتِكَ ٱلْحُلْوَةَ.

You vomit up your morsel you have eaten, And have marred your words that [are] sweet.

٩ 9 فِي أُذُنَيْ جَاهِلٍ لَا تَتَكَلَّمْ لِأَنَّهُ يَحْتَقِرُ حِكْمَةَ كَلَامِكَ.

Do not speak in the ears of a fool, For he treads on the wisdom of your words.

١٠ 10 لَا تَنْقُلِ ٱلتُّخُمَ ٱلْقَدِيمَ، وَلَا تَدْخُلْ حُقُولَ ٱلْأَيْتَامِ،

Do not remove a border of ancient times, And do not enter into fields of the fatherless,

١١ 11 لِأَنَّ وَلِيَّهُمْ قَوِيٌّ. هُوَ يُقِيمُ دَعْوَاهُمْ عَلَيْكَ.

For their Redeemer [is] strong, He pleads their cause with you.

١٢ 12 وَجِّهْ قَلْبَكَ إِلَى ٱلْأَدَبِ، وَأُذُنَيْكَ إِلَى كَلِمَاتِ ٱلْمَعْرِفَةِ.

Bring your heart to instruction, And your ear to sayings of knowledge.

١٣ 13 لَا تَمْنَعِ ٱلتَّأْدِيبَ عَنِ ٱلْوَلَدِ، لِأَنَّكَ إِنْ ضَرَبْتَهُ بِعَصًا لَا يَمُوتُ.

Do not withhold discipline from a youth, When you strike him with a rod he does not die.

١٤ 14 تَضْرِبُهُ أَنْتَ بِعَصًا فَتُنْقِذُ نَفْسَهُ مِنَ ٱلْهَاوِيَةِ. (Sheol h7585)

You strike him with a rod, And you deliver his soul from Sheol. (Sheol h7585)

١٥ 15 يَا ٱبْنِي، إِنْ كَانَ قَلْبُكَ حَكِيمًا يَفْرَحُ قَلْبِي أَنَا أَيْضًا،

My son, if your heart has been wise, My heart rejoices, even mine,

١٦ 16 وَتَبْتَهِجُ كِلْيَتَايَ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَتْ شَفَتَاكَ بِٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَاتِ.

And my reins exult when your lips speak uprightly.

١٧ 17 لَا يَحْسِدَنَّ قَلْبُكَ ٱلْخَاطِئِينَ، بَلْ كُنْ فِي مَخَافَةِ ٱلرَّبِّ ٱلْيَوْمَ كُلَّهُ.

Do not let your heart be envious at sinners, But—in the fear of YHWH all the day.

١٨ 18 لِأَنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ مِنْ ثَوَابٍ، وَرَجَاؤُكَ لَا يَخِيبُ.

For is there a posterity? Then your hope is not cut off.

١٩ 19 اِسْمَعْ أَنْتَ يَا ٱبْنِي، وَكُنْ حَكِيمًا، وَأَرْشِدْ قَلْبَكَ فِي ٱلطَّرِيقِ.

Hear, my son, and be wise, And make your heart blessed in the way,

٢٠ 20 لَا تَكُنْ بَيْنَ شِرِّيبِي ٱلْخَمْرِ، بَيْنَ ٱلْمُتْلِفِينَ أَجْسَادَهُمْ،

Do not become drunk with wine, Among gluttonous ones of flesh,

٢١ 21 لِأَنَّ ٱلسِّكِّيرَ وَٱلْمُسْرِفَ يَفْتَقِرَانِ، وَٱلنَّوْمُ يَكْسُو ٱلْخِرَقَ.

For the drunkard and glutton become poor, And drowsiness clothes with rags.

٢٢ 22 اِسْمَعْ لِأَبِيكَ ٱلَّذِي وَلَدَكَ، وَلَا تَحْتَقِرْ أُمَّكَ إِذَا شَاخَتْ.

Listen to your father, who begot you, And do not despise your mother when she has become old.

٢٣ 23 اِقْتَنِ ٱلْحَقَّ وَلَا تَبِعْهُ، وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَٱلْأَدَبَ وَٱلْفَهْمَ.

Buy truth, and do not sell, Wisdom, and instruction, and understanding,

٢٤ 24 أَبُو ٱلصِّدِّيقِ يَبْتَهِجُ ٱبْتِهَاجًا، وَمَنْ وَلَدَ حَكِيمًا يُسَرُّ بِهِ.

The father of the righteous rejoices greatly, The begetter of the wise rejoices in him.

٢٥ 25 يَفْرَحُ أَبُوكَ وَأُمُّكَ، وَتَبْتَهِجُ ٱلَّتِي وَلَدَتْكَ.

Your father and your mother rejoice, Indeed, she bearing you is joyful.

٢٦ 26 يَا ٱبْنِي أَعْطِنِي قَلْبَكَ، وَلْتُلَاحِظْ عَيْنَاكَ طُرُقِي.

Give, my son, your heart to me, And let your eyes watch my ways.

٢٧ 27 لِأَنَّ ٱلزَّانِيَةَ هُوَّةٌ عَمِيقَةٌ، وَٱلْأَجْنَبِيَّةُ حُفْرَةٌ ضَيِّقَةٌ.

For a harlot [is] a deep ditch, And a strange woman [is] a narrow pit.

٢٨ 28 هِيَ أَيْضًا كَلِصٍّ تَكْمُنُ وَتَزِيدُ ٱلْغَادِرِينَ بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ.

She also, as catching prey, lies in wait, And she increases the treacherous among men.

٢٩ 29 لِمَنِ ٱلْوَيْلُ؟ لِمَنِ ٱلشَّقَاوَةُ؟ لِمَنِ ٱلْمُخَاصَمَاتُ؟ لِمَنِ ٱلْكَرْبُ؟ لِمَنِ ٱلْجُرُوحُ بِلَا سَبَبٍ؟ لِمَنِ ٱزْمِهْرَارُ ٱلْعَيْنَيْنِ؟

Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaint? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?

٣٠ 30 لِلَّذِينَ يُدْمِنُونَ ٱلْخَمْرَ، ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي طَلَبِ ٱلشَّرَابِ ٱلْمَمْزُوجِ.

Those lingering by the wine, Those going in to search out mixed wine.

٣١ 31 لَا تَنْظُرْ إِلَى ٱلْخَمْرِ إِذَا ٱحْمَرَّتْ حِينَ تُظْهِرُ حِبَابَهَا فِي ٱلْكَأْسِ وَسَاغَتْ مُرَقْرِقَةً.

Do not see wine when it shows itself red, When it gives its color in the cup, It goes up and down through the upright.

٣٢ 32 فِي ٱلْآخِرِ تَلْسَعُ كَٱلْحَيَّةِ وَتَلْدَغُ كَٱلْأُفْعُوانِ.

Its latter end—it bites as a serpent, And it stings as a viper.

٣٣ 33 عَيْنَاكَ تَنْظُرَانِ ٱلْأَجْنَبِيَّاتِ، وَقَلْبُكَ يَنْطِقُ بِأُمُورٍ مُلْتَوِيَةٍ.

Your eyes see strange women, And your heart speaks perverse things.

٣٤ 34 وَتَكُونُ كَمُضْطَجعٍ فِي قَلْبِ ٱلْبَحْرِ، أَوْ كَمُضْطَجعٍ عَلَى رَأْسِ سَارِيَةٍ.

And you have been as one lying down in the heart of the sea, And as one lying down on the top of a mast.

٣٥ 35 يَقُولُ: «ضَرَبُونِي وَلَمْ أَتَوَجَّعْ! لَقَدْ لَكَأُونِي وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْ! مَتَى أَسْتَيْقِظُ؟ أَعُودُ أَطْلُبُهَا بَعْدُ!».

“They struck me, I have not been sick, They beat me, I have not known. When I awake—I seek it yet again!”