< اَللَّاوِيِّينَ 25 >

وَكَلَّمَ ٱلرَّبُّ مُوسَى فِي جَبَلِ سِينَاءَ قَائِلًا: ١ 1
And YHWH speaks to Moses, in Mount Sinai, saying,
«كَلِّمْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقُلْ لَهُمْ: مَتَى أَتَيْتُمْ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلَّتِي أَنَا أُعْطِيكُمْ تَسْبِتُ ٱلْأَرْضُ سَبْتًا لِلرَّبِّ. ٢ 2
“Speak to the sons of Israel, and you have said to them: When you come into the land which I am giving to you, then the land has kept a Sabbath to YHWH.
سِتَّ سِنِينَ تَزْرَعُ حَقْلَكَ، وَسِتَّ سِنِينَ تَقْضِبُ كَرْمَكَ وَتَجْمَعُ غَلَّتَهُمَا. ٣ 3
[For] six years you sow your field, and [for] six years you prune your vineyard, and have gathered its increase,
وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّنَةُ ٱلسَّابِعَةُ فَفِيهَا يَكُونُ لِلْأَرْضِ سَبْتُ عُطْلَةٍ، سَبْتًا لِلرَّبِّ. لَا تَزْرَعْ حَقْلَكَ وَلَا تَقْضِبْ كَرْمَكَ. ٤ 4
and in the seventh year is a Sabbath of rest for the land, a Sabbath to YHWH; you do not sow your field, and you do not prune your vineyard;
زِرِّيعَ حَصِيدِكَ لَا تَحْصُدْ، وَعِنَبَ كَرْمِكَ ٱلْمُحْوِلِ لَا تَقْطِفْ. سَنَةَ عُطْلَةٍ تَكُونُ لِلْأَرْضِ. ٥ 5
you do not reap the spontaneous growth of your harvest, and you do not gather the grapes of your separated thing; it is a year of rest for the land.
وَيَكُونُ سَبْتُ ٱلْأَرْضِ لَكُمْ طَعَامًا. لَكَ وَلِعَبْدِكَ وَلِأَمَتِكَ وَلِأَجِيرِكَ وَلِمُسْتَوْطِنِكَ ٱلنَّازِلِينَ عِنْدَكَ، ٦ 6
And the Sabbath [increase] of the land has been for you for food, to you, and to your manservant, and to your handmaid, and to your hired worker, and to your settler, who are sojourning with you;
وَلِبَهَائِمِكَ وَلِلْحَيَوَانِ ٱلَّذِي فِي أَرْضِكَ تَكُونُ كُلُّ غَلَّتِهَا طَعَامًا. ٧ 7
and for your livestock, and for the beast which [is] in your land, is all its increase for [them] to eat.
«وَتَعُدُّ لَكَ سَبْعَةَ سُبُوتِ سِنِينَ. سَبْعَ سِنِينَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ. فَتَكُونُ لَكَ أَيَّامُ ٱلسَّبْعَةِ ٱلسُّبُوتِ ٱلسَّنَوِيَّةِ تِسْعًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً. ٨ 8
And you have numbered seven Sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years, and the days of the seven Sabbaths of years have been forty-nine years for you,
ثُمَّ تُعَبِّرُ بُوقَ ٱلْهُتَافِ فِي ٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلسَّابِعِ فِي عَاشِرِ ٱلشَّهْرِ. فِي يَوْمِ ٱلْكَفَّارَةِ تُعَبِّرُونَ ٱلْبُوقَ فِي جَمِيعِ أَرْضِكُمْ. ٩ 9
and you have caused a horn of shouting to pass over in the seventh month, on the tenth of the month; in the Day of Atonements you cause a horn to pass over through all your land;
وَتُقَدِّسُونَ ٱلسَّنَةَ ٱلْخَمْسِينَ، وَتُنَادُونَ بِٱلْعِتْقِ فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ لِجَمِيعِ سُكَّانِهَا. تَكُونُ لَكُمْ يُوبِيلًا، وَتَرْجِعُونَ كُلٌّ إِلَى مُلْكِهِ، وَتَعُودُونَ كُلٌّ إِلَى عَشِيرَتِهِ. ١٠ 10
and you have hallowed the year, the fiftieth year; and you have proclaimed liberty in the land to all its inhabitants; it is a Jubilee for you; and you have turned back each to his possession; indeed, you return each to his family.
يُوبِيلًا تَكُونُ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّنَةُ ٱلْخَمْسُونَ. لَا تَزْرَعُوا وَلَا تَحْصُدُوا زِرِّيعَهَا، وَلَا تَقْطِفُوا كَرْمَهَا ٱلْمُحْوِلَ. ١١ 11
It [is] a Jubilee, the fiftieth year, it is a year for you; you do not sow, nor reap its spontaneous growth, nor gather its separated things;
إِنَّهَا يُوبِيلٌ. مُقَدَّسَةً تَكُونُ لَكُمْ. مِنَ ٱلْحَقْلِ تَأْكُلُونَ غَلَّتَهَا. ١٢ 12
for it [is] a Jubilee—it is holy to you; you eat its increase from the field;
فِي سَنَةِ ٱلْيُوبِيلِ هَذِهِ تَرْجِعُونَ كُلٌّ إِلَى مُلْكِهِ. ١٣ 13
you return each to his possession in this Year of the Jubilee.
فَمَتَى بِعْتَ صَاحِبَكَ مَبِيعًا، أَوِ ٱشْتَرَيْتَ مِنْ يَدِ صَاحِبِكَ، فَلَا يَغْبِنْ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ. ١٤ 14
And when you sell anything to your fellow, or buy from the hand of your fellow, you do not oppress one another;
حَسَبَ عَدَدِ ٱلسِّنِينَ بَعْدَ ٱلْيُوبِيلِ تَشْتَرِي مِنْ صَاحِبِكَ، وَحَسَبَ سِنِي ٱلْغَلَّةِ يَبِيعُكَ. ١٥ 15
you buy from your fellow by the number of years after the Jubilee; he sells to you by the number of the years of increase;
عَلَى قَدْرِ كَثْرَةِ ٱلسِّنِينَ تُكَثِّرُ ثَمَنَهُ، وَعَلَى قَدْرِ قِلَّةِ ٱلسِّنِينَ تُقَلِّلُ ثَمَنَهُ، لِأَنَّهُ عَدَدَ ٱلْغَلَّاتِ يَبِيعُكَ. ١٦ 16
you multiply its price according to the multitude of the years, and you diminish its price according to the fewness of the years; for [it is] a number of increases [that] he is selling to you;
فَلَا يَغْبِنْ أَحَدُكُمْ صَاحِبَهُ، بَلِ ٱخْشَ إِلَهَكَ. إِنِّي أَنَا ٱلرَّبُّ إِلَهُكُمْ. ١٧ 17
and you do not oppress one another, and you have been afraid of your God; for I [am] your God YHWH.
فَتَعْمَلُونَ فَرَائِضِي وَتَحْفَظُونَ أَحْكَامِي وَتَعْمَلُونَهَا لِتَسْكُنُوا عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ آمِنِينَ. ١٨ 18
And you have done My statutes, and you keep My judgments, and have done them, and you have dwelt on the land confidently,
وَتُعْطِي ٱلْأَرْضُ ثَمَرَهَا فَتَأْكُلُونَ لِلشِّبَعِ، وَتَسْكُنُونَ عَلَيْهَا آمِنِينَ. ١٩ 19
and the land has given its fruit, and you have eaten to satiety, and have dwelt confidently on it.
وَإِذَا قُلْتُمْ: مَاذَا نَأْكُلُ فِي ٱلسَّنَةِ ٱلسَّابِعَةِ إِنْ لَمْ نَزْرَعْ وَلَمْ نَجْمَعْ غَلَّتَنَا؟ ٢٠ 20
And when you say, What do we eat in the seventh year, behold, do we not sow, nor gather our increase?
فَإِنِّي آمُرُ بِبَرَكَتِي لَكُمْ فِي ٱلسَّنَةِ ٱلسَّادِسَةِ، فَتَعْمَلُ غَلَّةً لِثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ. ٢١ 21
Then I have commanded My blessing on you in the sixth year, and it has made the increase for three years;
فَتَزْرَعُونَ ٱلسَّنَةَ ٱلثَّامِنَةَ وَتَأْكُلُونَ مِنَ ٱلْغَلَّةِ ٱلْعَتِيقَةِ إِلَى ٱلسَّنَةِ ٱلتَّاسِعَةِ. إِلَى أَنْ تَأْتِيَ غَلَّتُهَا تَأْكُلُونَ عَتِيقًا. ٢٢ 22
and you have sown [in] the eighth year, and have eaten of the old increase; you eat the old until the ninth year, until the coming in of its increase.
«وَٱلْأَرْضُ لَا تُبَاعُ بَتَّةً، لِأَنَّ لِيَ ٱلْأَرْضَ، وَأَنْتُمْ غُرَبَاءُ وَنُزَلَاءُ عِنْدِي. ٢٣ 23
And the land is not sold—to extinction, for the land [is] Mine, for you [are] sojourners and settlers with Me;
بَلْ فِي كُلِّ أَرْضِ مُلْكِكُمْ تَجْعَلُونَ فِكَاكًا لِلْأَرْضِ. ٢٤ 24
and in all the land of your possession you give a redemption for the land.
إِذَا ٱفْتَقَرَ أَخُوكَ فَبَاعَ مِنْ مُلْكِهِ، يَأْتِي وَلِيُّهُ ٱلْأَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ وَيَفُكُّ مَبِيعَ أَخِيهِ. ٢٥ 25
When your brother becomes poor, and has sold his possession, then his redeemer who is near to him has come, and he has redeemed the sold thing of his brother;
وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلِيٌّ، فَإِنْ نَالَتْ يَدُهُ وَوَجَدَ مِقْدَارَ فِكَاكِهِ، ٢٦ 26
and when a man has no redeemer, and his own hand has attained [means], and he has found [it] as sufficient [for] its redemption,
يَحْسُبُ سِنِي بَيْعِهِ، وَيَرُدُّ ٱلْفَاضِلَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ ٱلَّذِي بَاعَ لَهُ، فَيَرْجِعُ إِلَى مُلْكِهِ. ٢٧ 27
then he has reckoned the years of its sale, and has given back that which is over to the man to whom he sold [it], and he has returned to his possession.
وَإِنْ لَمْ تَنَلْ يَدُهُ كِفَايَةً لِيَرُدَّ لَهُ، يَكُونُ مَبِيعُهُ فِي يَدِ شَارِيهِ إِلَى سَنَةِ ٱلْيُوبِيلِ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فِي ٱلْيُوبِيلِ فَيَرْجِعُ إِلَى مُلْكِهِ. ٢٨ 28
And if his hand has not found sufficiency to give back to him, then his sold thing has been in the hand of him who buys it until the Year of Jubilee; and it has gone out in the Jubilee, and he has returned to his possession.
«وَإِذَا بَاعَ إِنْسَانٌ بَيْتَ سَكَنٍ فِي مَدِينَةٍ ذَاتِ سُورٍ، فَيَكُونُ فِكَاكُهُ إِلَى تَمَامِ سَنَةِ بَيْعِهِ. سَنَةً يَكُونُ فِكَاكُهُ. ٢٩ 29
And when a man sells a dwelling-house [in] a walled city, then his right of redemption has been until the completion of a year from its selling; his right of redemption is [during these] days;
وَإِنْ لَمْ يُفَكَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَكْمُلَ لَهُ سَنَةٌ تَامَّةٌ، وَجَبَ ٱلْبَيْتُ ٱلَّذِي فِي ٱلْمَدِينَةِ ذَاتِ ٱلسُّورِ بَتَّةً لِشَارِيهِ فِي أَجْيَالِهِ. لَا يَخْرُجُ فِي ٱلْيُوبِيلِ. ٣٠ 30
and if it is not redeemed to him until the fullness of a perfect year, then the house which [is] in a walled city has been established to extinction to him buying it, throughout his generations; it does not go out in the Jubilee.
لَكِنَّ بُيُوتَ ٱلْقُرَى ٱلَّتِي لَيْسَ لَهَا سُورٌ حَوْلَهَا، فَمَعَ حُقُولِ ٱلْأَرْضِ تُحْسَبُ. يَكُونُ لَهَا فِكَاكٌ، وَفِي ٱلْيُوبِيلِ تَخْرُجُ. ٣١ 31
And a house of the villages which have no surrounding wall is reckoned on the field of the country; there is redemption for it, and it goes out in the Jubilee.
وَأَمَّا مُدُنُ ٱللَّاوِيِّينَ، بُيُوتُ مُدُنِ مُلْكِهِمْ، فَيَكُونُ لَهَا فِكَاكٌ مُؤَبَّدٌ لِلَّاوِيِّينَ. ٣٢ 32
As for cities of the Levites—houses of the cities of their possession—continuous redemption is for the Levites;
وَٱلَّذِي يَفُكُّهُ مِنَ ٱللَّاوِيِّينَ ٱلْمَبِيعَ مِنْ بَيْتٍ أَوْ مِنْ مَدِينَةِ مُلْكِهِ يَخْرُجُ فِي ٱلْيُوبِيلِ، لِأَنَّ بُيُوتَ مُدُنِ ٱللَّاوِيِّينَ هِيَ مُلْكُهُمْ فِي وَسَطِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ. ٣٣ 33
as for him who redeems from the Levites, then the sale of a house (and [in] the city of his possession) has gone out in the Jubilee, for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession in the midst of the sons of Israel.
وَأَمَّا حُقُولُ ٱلْمَسَارِحِ لِمُدُنِهِمْ فَلَا تُبَاعُ، لِأَنَّهَا مُلْكٌ دَهْرِيٌّ لَهُمْ. ٣٤ 34
And a field, a outskirt of their cities, is not sold; for it [is] a continuous possession for them.
«وَإِذَا ٱفْتَقَرَ أَخُوكَ وَقَصُرَتْ يَدُهُ عِنْدَكَ، فَٱعْضُدْهُ غَرِيبًا أَوْ مُسْتَوْطِنًا فَيَعِيشَ مَعَكَ. ٣٥ 35
And when your brother has become poor, and his hand has failed with you, then you have kept hold on him, sojourner and settler, and he has lived with you;
لَا تَأْخُذْ مِنْهُ رِبًا وَلَا مُرَابَحَةً، بَلِ ٱخْشَ إِلَهَكَ، فَيَعِيشَ أَخُوكَ مَعَكَ. ٣٦ 36
you take no usury or increase from him; and you have been afraid of your God; and your brother has lived with you;
فِضَّتَكَ لَا تُعْطِهِ بِٱلرِّبَا، وَطَعَامَكَ لَا تُعْطِ بِٱلْمُرَابَحَةِ. ٣٧ 37
you do not give your money to him in usury, and you do not give your food for increase.
أَنَا ٱلرَّبُّ إِلَهُكُمُ ٱلَّذِي أَخْرَجَكُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ لِيُعْطِيَكُمْ أَرْضَ كَنْعَانَ، فَيَكُونَ لَكُمْ إِلَهًا. ٣٨ 38
I [am] your God YHWH, who has brought you out of the land of Egypt to give the land of Canaan to you, to become your God.
«وَإِذَا ٱفْتَقَرَ أَخُوكَ عِنْدَكَ وَبِيعَ لَكَ، فَلَا تَسْتَعْبِدْهُ ٱسْتِعْبَادَ عَبْدٍ. ٣٩ 39
And when your brother becomes poor with you, and he has been sold to you, you do not lay servile service on him;
كَأَجِيرٍ، كَنَزِيلٍ يَكُونُ عِنْدَكَ. إِلَى سَنَةِ ٱلْيُوبِيلِ يَخْدِمُ عِنْدَكَ، ٤٠ 40
he is as a hired worker [and] as a settler with you; he serves with you until the Year of the Jubilee—
ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ هُوَ وَبَنُوهُ مَعَهُ وَيَعُودُ إِلَى عَشِيرَتِهِ، وَإِلَى مُلْكِ آبَائِهِ يَرْجِعُ. ٤١ 41
then he has gone out from you, he and his sons with him, and has turned back to his family; and he turns back to the possession of his fathers.
لِأَنَّهُمْ عَبِيدِي ٱلَّذِينَ أَخْرَجْتُهُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ، لَا يُبَاعُونَ بَيْعَ ٱلْعَبِيدِ. ٤٢ 42
For they [are] My servants, whom I have brought out from the land of Egypt: they are not sold [with] the sale of a servant;
لَا تَتَسَلَّطْ عَلَيْهِ بِعُنْفٍ، بَلِ ٱخْشَ إِلَهَكَ. ٤٣ 43
you do not rule over him with rigor, and you have been afraid of your God.
وَأَمَّا عَبِيدُكَ وَإِمَاؤُكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكُونُونَ لَكَ، فَمِنَ ٱلشُّعُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ حَوْلَكُمْ. مِنْهُمْ تَقْتَنُونَ عَبِيدًا وَإِمَاءً. ٤٤ 44
And your manservant and your handmaid whom you have [are] from the nations who [are] around you; you buy manservant and handmaid from them,
وَأَيْضًا مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ ٱلْمُسْتَوْطِنِينَ ٱلنَّازِلِينَ عِنْدَكُمْ، مِنْهُمْ تَقْتَنُونَ وَمِنْ عَشَائِرِهِمِ ٱلَّذِينَ عِنْدَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَلِدُونَهُمْ فِي أَرْضِكُمْ، فَيَكُونُونَ مُلْكًا لَكُمْ. ٤٥ 45
and also from the sons of the settlers who are sojourning with you, you buy from them, and from their families who [are] with you, which they have begotten in your land, and they have been to you for a possession;
وَتَسْتَمْلِكُونَهُمْ لِأَبْنَائِكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِكُمْ مِيرَاثَ مُلْكٍ. تَسْتَعْبِدُونَهُمْ إِلَى ٱلدَّهْرِ. وَأَمَّا إِخْوَتُكُمْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ فَلَا يَتَسَلَّطْ إِنْسَانٌ عَلَى أَخِيهِ بِعُنْفٍ. ٤٦ 46
and you have taken them for an inheritance for your sons after you, to inherit [for] a possession; you lay service on them for all time, but on your brothers, the sons of Israel, each with his brother—you do not rule over him with rigor.
«وَإِذَا طَالَتْ يَدُ غَرِيبٍ أَوْ نَزِيلٍ عِنْدَكَ، وَٱفْتَقَرَ أَخُوكَ عِنْدَهُ وَبِيعَ لِلْغَرِيبِ ٱلْمُسْتَوْطِنِ عِنْدَكَ أَوْ لِنَسْلِ عَشِيرَةِ ٱلْغَرِيبِ، ٤٧ 47
And when the hand of a sojourner or settler with you attains [riches], and your brother with him has become poor, and he has been sold to a sojourner, a settler with you, or to the root of the family of a sojourner,
فَبَعْدَ بَيْعِهِ يَكُونُ لَهُ فِكَاكٌ. يَفُكُّهُ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ إِخْوَتِهِ، ٤٨ 48
after he has been sold, there is a right of redemption for him; one of his brothers redeems him,
أَوْ يَفُكُّهُ عَمُّهُ أَوِ ٱبْنُ عَمِّهِ، أَوْ يَفُكُّهُ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ أَقْرِبَاءِ جَسَدِهِ مِنْ عَشِيرَتِهِ، أَوْ إِذَا نَالَتْ يَدُهُ يَفُكُّ نَفْسَهُ. ٤٩ 49
or his uncle or a son of his uncle redeems him, or any of the relations of his flesh, of his family, redeems him, or [if] his own hand has attained [means] then he has been redeemed.
فَيُحَاسِبُ شَارِيَهُ مِنْ سَنَةِ بَيْعِهِ لَهُ إِلَى سَنَةِ ٱلْيُوبِيلِ، وَيَكُونُ ثَمَنُ بَيْعِهِ حَسَبَ عَدَدِ ٱلسِّنِينَ. كَأَيَّامِ أَجِيرٍ يَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ. ٥٠ 50
And he has reckoned with his buyer from the year of his being sold to him until the Year of Jubilee, and the money of his sale has been by the number of years; it is with him as the days of a hired worker.
إِنْ بَقِيَ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ ٱلسِّنِينِ فَعَلَى قَدْرِهَا يَرُدُّ فِكَاكَهُ مِنْ ثَمَنِ شِرَائِهِ. ٥١ 51
If many years still [remain], he gives back his redemption [money] according to them, from the money of his purchase.
وَإِنْ بَقِيَ قَلِيلٌ مِنَ ٱلسِّنِينَ إِلَى سَنَةِ ٱلْيُوبِيلِ يَحْسُبُ لَهُ وَعَلَى قَدْرِ سِنِيهِ يَرُدُّ فِكَاكَهُ. ٥٢ 52
And if few are left of the years until the Year of Jubilee, then he has reckoned with him [and] he gives back his redemption [money] according to his years;
كَأَجِيرٍ مِنْ سَنَةٍ إِلَى سَنَةٍ يَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ. لَا يَتَسَلَّطْ عَلَيْهِ بِعُنْفٍ أَمَامَ عَيْنَيْكَ. ٥٣ 53
as a hired worker, year by year, he is with him, and he does not rule him with rigor before your eyes.
وَإِنْ لَمْ يُفَكَّ بِهَؤُلَاءِ، يَخْرُجُ فِي سَنَةِ ٱلْيُوبِيلِ هُوَ وَبَنُوهُ مَعَهُ، ٥٤ 54
And if he is not redeemed in these [years], then he has gone out in the Year of Jubilee, he and his sons with him.
لِأَنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لِي عَبِيدٌ. هُمْ عَبِيدِي ٱلَّذِينَ أَخْرَجْتُهُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ. أَنَا ٱلرَّبُّ إِلَهُكُمْ. ٥٥ 55
For the sons of Israel [are] servants to Me; they [are] My servants whom I have brought out of the land of Egypt; I [am] your God YHWH.”

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