اَلْقُضَاة 18

١ 1 وَفِي تِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامِ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَلِكٌ فِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَفِي تِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامِ كَانَ سِبْطُ ٱلدَّانِيِّينَ يَطْلُبُ لَهُ مُلْكًا لِلسُّكْنَى لِأَنَّهُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمِ لَمْ يَقَعْ لَهُ نَصِيبٌ فِي وَسَطِ أَسْبَاطِ إِسْرَائِيلَ.

At that time Israel didn't have a king. The tribe of Dan was looking for territory where they could live, because up until then they hadn't gained possession of the land granted to them among the tribes of Israel.

٢ 2 فَأَرْسَلَ بَنُو دَانَ مِنْ عَشِيرَتِهِمْ خَمْسَةَ رِجَالٍ مِنْهُمْ، رِجَالًا بَنِي بَأْسٍ مِنْ صُرْعَةَ وَمِنْ أَشْتَأُولَ لِتَجَسُّسِ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَفَحْصِهَا. وَقَالُوا لَهُمُ: «ٱذْهَبُوا ٱفْحَصُوا ٱلْأَرْضَ». فَجَاءُوا إِلَى جَبَلِ أَفْرَايِمَ إِلَى بَيْتِ مِيخَا وَبَاتُوا هُنَاكَ.

So the Danites chose from among them five leading men from Zorah and Eshtaol to scout out the land and explore it. “Go and explore the land,” they told them. When the men came to the hill country of Ephraim, they arrived at Micah's house where they spent the night.

٣ 3 وَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ عِنْدَ بَيْتِ مِيخَا عَرَفُوا صَوْتَ ٱلْغُلَامِ ٱللَّاوِيِّ، فَمَالُوا إِلَى هُنَاكَ وَقَالُوا لَهُ: «مَنْ جَاءَ بِكَ إِلَى هُنَا؟ وَمَاذَا أَنْتَ عَامِلٌ فِي هَذَا ٱلْمَكَانِ؟ وَمَا لَكَ هُنَا؟»

While they were there, they recognized the young Levite's accent, so they went to him and asked him, “So who brought you here, and what are you doing in this place? Why are you here?”

٤ 4 فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «كَذَا وَكَذَا عَمِلَ لِي مِيخَا، وَقَدِ ٱسْتَأْجَرَنِي فَصِرْتُ لَهُ كَاهِنًا».

“Micah arranged things for me, and he hired me as his priest,” he told them.

٥ 5 فَقَالُوا لَهُ: «ٱسْأَلْ إِذَنْ مِنَ ٱللهِ لِنَعْلَمَ: هَلْ يَنْجَحُ طَرِيقُنَا ٱلَّذِي نَحْنُ سَائِرُونَ فِيهِ؟»

“Please ask the Lord for us so we can find out if our journey will be successful,” they asked him.

٦ 6 فَقَالَ لَهُمُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ: «ٱذْهَبُوا بِسَلَامٍ. أَمَامَ ٱلرَّبِّ طَرِيقُكُمُ ٱلَّذِي تَسِيرُونَ فِيهِ».

“Go in peace,” the priest replied. “The journey you are taking is being observed by the Lord.”

٧ 7 فَذَهَبَ ٱلْخَمْسَةُ ٱلرِّجَالِ وَجَاءُوا إِلَى لَايِشَ. وَرَأَوْا ٱلشَّعْبَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِيهَا سَاكِنِينَ بِطَمَأَنِينَةٍ كَعَادَةِ ٱلصِّيْدُونِيِّينَ مُسْتَرِيحِينَ مُطْمَئِنِّينَ، وَلَيْسَ فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ مُؤْذٍ بِأَمْرٍ وَارِثٌ رِيَاسَةً. وَهُمْ بَعِيدُونَ عَنِ ٱلصِّيْدُونِيِّينَ وَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَمْرٌ مَعَ إِنْسَانٍ.

The five men left and went to the town of Laish. They observed that the people there lived in safety, and followed the customs of the Sidonians. The people were unsuspecting and confident of their security, at home in a productive land. They didn't have a strong ruler, they lived a long way from the Sidonians, and had no other allies to help them.

٨ 8 وَجَاءُوا إِلَى إِخْوَتِهِمْ إِلَى صُرْعَةَ وَأَشْتَأُولَ. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِخْوَتُهُمْ: «مَا أَنْتُمْ؟»

The men returned to Zorah and Eshtaol, their relatives asked them, “What did you…?”

٩ 9 فَقَالُوا: «قُومُوا نَصْعَدْ إِلَيْهِمْ، لِأَنَّنَا رَأَيْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ وَهُوَذَا هِيَ جَيِّدَةٌ جِدًّا وَأَنْتُمْ سَاكِتُونَ. لَا تَتَكَاسَلُوا عَنِ ٱلذَّهَابِ لِتَدْخُلُوا وَتَمْلِكُوا ٱلْأَرْضَ.

“Come on, let's go and attack them!” the men interrupted. “We've surveyed the land, and it's excellent! Aren't you going to do something? Don't put off going there and occupying the land!

١٠ 10 عِنْدَ مَجِيئِكُمْ تَأْتُونَ إِلَى شَعْبٍ مُطْمَئِنٍّ، وَٱلْأَرْضُ وَاسِعَةُ ٱلطَّرَفَيْنِ. إِنَّ ٱللهَ قَدْ دَفَعَهَا لِيَدِكُمْ. مَكَانٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ عَوَزٌ لِشَيْءٍ مِمَّا فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ».

When you get there you'll find the people are unsuspecting and the land is extensive. God has given you a place where there's no shortage of anything!”

١١ 11 فَٱرْتَحَلَ مِنْ هُنَاكَ مِنْ عَشِيرَةِ ٱلدَّانِيِّينَ مِنْ صُرْعَةَ وَمِنْ أَشْتَأُولَ سِتُّ مِئَةِ رَجُلٍ مُتَسَلِّحِينَ بِعُدَّةِ ٱلْحَرْبِ.

So six hundred Danite armed men left Zorah and Eshtaol, ready to attack.

١٢ 12 وَصَعِدُوا وَحَلُّوا فِي قَرْيَةِ يَعَارِيمَ فِي يَهُوذَا. لِذَلِكَ دَعَوْا ذَلِكَ ٱلْمَكَانَ «مَحَلَّةَ دَانٍ» إِلَى هَذَا ٱلْيَوْمِ. هُوَذَا هِيَ وَرَاءَ قَرْيَةِ يَعَارِيمَ.

En route they camped at Kiriath-jearim in Judah. That's why the place west of Kiriath-jearim is called the Camp of Dan to this very day.

١٣ 13 وَعَبَرُوا مِنْ هُنَاكَ إِلَى جَبَلِ أَفْرَايِمَ وَجَاءُوا إِلَى بَيْتِ مِيخَا.

Then they left from there and went into the hill country of Ephraim and came to Micah's house.

١٤ 14 فَأَجَابَ ٱلْخَمْسَةُ ٱلرِّجَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ ذَهَبُوا لِتَجَسُّسِ أَرْضِ لَايِشَ وَقَالُوا لِإِخْوَتِهِمْ: «أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ فِي هَذِهِ ٱلْبُيُوتِ أَفُودًا وَتَرَافِيمَ وَتِمْثَالًا مَنْحُوتًا وَتِمْثَالًا مَسْبُوكًا. فَٱلْآنَ ٱعْلَمُوا مَا تَفْعَلُونَ».

Then the five men who had gone to scout out the land of Laish told the other tribesmen, “Do you realize that here in these houses there's an ephod, household gods, and a carved idol, an image made with molten silver? So you know what you should do.”

١٥ 15 فَمَالُوا إِلَى هُنَاكَ وَجَاءُوا إِلَى بَيْتِ ٱلْغُلَامِ ٱللَّاوِيِّ، بَيْتِ مِيخَا، وَسَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ.

The five men left the road and went to where the young Levite was living in Micah's home to ask how he was.

١٦ 16 وَٱلسِّتُّ مِئَةِ ٱلرَّجُلِ ٱلْمُتَسَلِّحُونَ بِعُدَّتِهِمْ لِلْحَرْبِ وَاقِفُونَ عِنْدَ مَدْخَلِ ٱلْبَابِ، هَؤُلَاءِ مِنْ بَنِي دَانٍ.

The six hundred Danite armed men stood at the entrance by the gate.

١٧ 17 فَصَعِدَ ٱلْخَمْسَةُ ٱلرِّجَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ ذَهَبُوا لِتَجَسُّسِ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَدَخَلُوا إِلَى هُنَاكَ، وَأَخَذُوا ٱلتِّمْثَالَ ٱلْمَنْحُوتَ وَٱلْأَفُودَ وَٱلتَّرَافِيمَ وَٱلتِّمْثَالَ ٱلْمَسْبُوكَ، وَٱلْكَاهِنُ وَاقِفٌ عِنْدَ مَدْخَلِ ٱلْبَابِ مَعَ ٱلسِّتِّ مِئَةِ ٱلرَّجُلِ ٱلْمُتَسَلِّحِينَ بِعُدَّةِ ٱلْحَرْبِ.

The five men went inside and took the carved idol, the ephod, the household idols, and the image made with molten silver. The priest was standing by the gate with the six hundred armed men.

١٨ 18 وَهَؤُلَاءِ دَخَلُوا بَيْتَ مِيخَا وَأَخَذُوا ٱلتِّمْثَالَ ٱلْمَنْحُوتَ وَٱلْأَفُودَ وَٱلتَّرَافِيمَ وَٱلتِّمْثَالَ ٱلْمَسْبُوكَ. فَقَالَ لَهُمُ ٱلْكَاهِنُ: «مَاذَا تَفْعَلُونَ؟»

When the priest saw them taking all the religious objects from Micah's home, he asked them, “What are you doing?”

١٩ 19 فَقَالُوا لَهُ: «ٱخْرَسْ! ضَعْ يَدَكَ عَلَى فَمِكَ وَٱذْهَبْ مَعَنَا وَكُنْ لَنَا أَبًا وَكَاهِنًا. أَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ أَنْ تَكُونَ كَاهِنًا لِبَيْتِ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ، أَمْ أَنْ تَكُونَ كَاهِنًا لِسِبْطٍ وَلِعَشِيرَةٍ فِي إِسْرَائِيلَ؟»

“Be quiet! Don't say anything! Come with us, and you can be our ‘father’ and priest. Wouldn't it be better for you if instead of being a priest for just one man's household that you were the priest of an Israelite tribe and family?”

٢٠ 20 فَطَابَ قَلْبُ ٱلْكَاهِنِ، وَأَخَذَ ٱلْأَفُودَ وَٱلتَّرَافِيمَ وَٱلتِّمْثَالَ ٱلْمَنْحُوتَ وَدَخَلَ فِي وَسَطِ ٱلشَّعْبِ.

This seemed like a good idea to the priest and he left with them. Carrying the ephod, the household idols, and the image made with molten silver, he marched with the people all around him.

٢١ 21 ثُمَّ ٱنْصَرَفُوا وَذَهَبُوا وَوَضَعُوا ٱلْأَطْفَالَ وَٱلْمَاشِيَةَ وَٱلثَّقَلَ قُدَّامَهُمْ.

They continued their journey, putting their children, livestock, and possessions ahead of them.

٢٢ 22 وَلَمَّا ٱبْتَعَدُوا عَنْ بَيْتِ مِيخَا ٱجْتَمَعَ ٱلرِّجَالُ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي ٱلْبُيُوتِ ٱلَّتِي عِنْدَ بَيْتِ مِيخَا وَأَدْرَكُوا بَنِي دَانٍ،

The Danites were already quite a way from Micah's home when men from Micah's village caught up with them,

٢٣ 23 وَصَاحُوا إِلَى بَنِي دَانٍ فَٱلْتَفَتُوا، وَقَالُوا لِمِيخَا: «مَا لَكَ صَرَخْتَ؟»

shouting at them. The Danites turned around to face them and asked Micah, “What's the matter with you? Why call out these men to come after us?”

٢٤ 24 فَقَالَ: «آلِهَتِي ٱلَّتِي عَمِلْتُ قَدْ أَخَذْتُمُوهَا مَعَ ٱلْكَاهِنِ وَذَهَبْتُمْ، فَمَاذَا لِي بَعْدُ؟ وَمَا هَذَا تَقُولُونَ لِي: مَالَكَ؟»

“You stole the gods I made, and my priest too, and then left. What have you left me with? How can you ask me, ‘What's the matter with you?’”

٢٥ 25 فَقَالَ لَهُ بَنُو دَانٍ: «لَا تُسَمِّعْ صَوْتَكَ بَيْنَنَا لِئَلَّا يَقَعَ بِكُمْ رِجَالٌ أَنْفُسُهُمْ مُرَّةٌ، فَتَنْزِعَ نَفْسَكَ وَأَنْفُسَ بَيْتِكَ».

“Don't complain to us!” Danites replied. “Otherwise some hot-tempered people here might attack you and you and your family will lose your lives!”

٢٦ 26 وَسَارَ بَنُو دَانٍ فِي طَرِيقِهِمْ. وَلَمَّا رَأَى مِيخَا أَنَّهُمْ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ ٱنْصَرَفَ وَرَجَعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ.

The Danites carried on their way. Micah saw that they were too strong for him to fight so he turned around and went back home.

٢٧ 27 وَأَمَّا هُمْ فَأَخَذُوا مَا صَنَعَ مِيخَا، وَٱلْكَاهِنَ ٱلَّذِي كَانَ لَهُ، وَجَاءُوا إِلَى لَايِشَ إِلَى شَعْبٍ مُسْتَرِيحٍ مُطْمَئِنٍّ، وَضَرَبُوهُمْ بِحَدِّ ٱلسَّيْفِ وَأَحْرَقُوا ٱلْمَدِينَةَ بِٱلنَّارِ.

So the Danites took with them the idols that Micah had made, as well as his priest. They attacked Laish with its peaceful and unsuspecting people, killed them with swords, and burned down the town.

٢٨ 28 وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَنْ يُنْقِذُ لِأَنَّهَا بَعِيدَةٌ عَنْ صِيْدُونَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ أَمْرٌ مَعَ إِنْسَانٍ، وَهِيَ فِي ٱلْوَادِي ٱلَّذِي لِبَيْتِ رَحُوبَ. فَبَنَوْا ٱلْمَدِينَةَ وَسَكَنُوا بِهَا.

No one could save them because they were a long way from Sidon and had no other allies to help them. The town was in the valley belonging to Beth-rehob. The Danites rebuilt the city and lived there.

٢٩ 29 وَدَعَوْا ٱسْمَ ٱلْمَدِينَةِ «دَانَ» بِٱسْمِ دَانٍ أَبِيهِمِ ٱلَّذِي وُلِدَ لِإِسْرَائِيلَ. وَلَكِنَّ ٱسْمَ ٱلْمَدِينَةِ أَوَّلًا «لَايِشُ».

They renamed the city Dan after their forefather, the son of Israel. Laish was its former name.

٣٠ 30 وَأَقَامَ بَنُو دَانٍ لِأَنْفُسِهِمِ ٱلتِّمْثَالَ ٱلْمَنْحُوتَ. وَكَانَ يَهُونَاثَانُ ٱبْنُ جَرْشُومَ بْنِ مَنَسَّى هُوَ وَبَنُوهُ كَهَنَةً لِسِبْطِ ٱلدَّانِيِّينَ إِلَى يَوْمِ سَبْيِ ٱلْأَرْضِ.

The Danites erected the carved idol to worship, and Jonathan, son of Gershom, son of Moses, and his sons became priests for the tribe of Dan until the time when the people went into captivity from the land.

٣١ 31 وَوَضَعُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ تِمْثَالَ مِيخَا ٱلْمَنْحُوتَ ٱلَّذِي عَمِلَهُ، كُلَّ ٱلْأَيَّامِ ٱلَّتِي كَانَ فِيهَا بَيْتُ ٱللهِ فِي شِيلُوهَ.

They worshiped the carved idol that Micah had made the whole time God's Temple was at Shiloh.