< اَلْخُرُوجُ 32 >

وَلَمَّا رَأَى ٱلشَّعْبُ أَنَّ مُوسَى أَبْطَأَ فِي ٱلنُّزُولِ مِنَ ٱلْجَبَلِ، ٱجْتَمَعَ ٱلشَّعْبُ عَلَى هَارُونَ وَقَالُوا لَهُ: «قُمِ ٱصْنَعْ لَنَا آلِهَةً تَسِيرُ أَمَامَنَا، لِأَنَّ هَذَا مُوسَى ٱلرَّجُلَ ٱلَّذِي أَصْعَدَنَا مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ، لَا نَعْلَمُ مَاذَا أَصَابَهُ». ١ 1
When the people saw that Moses [Drawn out] delayed to come down from the mountain, the people gathered themselves together to Aaron [Light-bringer], and said to him, “Come, make us deities, which shall lead us; for this Moses [Drawn out], the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt [Abode of slavery], we don’t know what has become of him.”
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ هَارُونُ: «ٱنْزِعُوا أَقْرَاطَ ٱلذَّهَبِ ٱلَّتِي فِي آذَانِ نِسَائِكُمْ وَبَنِيكُمْ وَبَنَاتِكُمْ وَآتُونِي بِهَا». ٢ 2
Aaron [Light-bringer] said to them, “Take off the golden rings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them to me.”
فَنَزَعَ كُلُّ ٱلشَّعْبِ أَقْرَاطَ ٱلذَّهَبِ ٱلَّتِي فِي آذَانِهِمْ وَأَتَوْا بِهَا إِلَى هَارُونَ. ٣ 3
All the people took off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them to Aaron [Light-bringer].
فَأَخَذَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَصَوَّرَهُ بِٱلْإِزْمِيلِ، وَصَنَعَهُ عِجْلًا مَسْبُوكًا. فَقَالُوا: «هَذِهِ آلِهَتُكَ يَا إِسْرَائِيلُ ٱلَّتِي أَصْعَدَتْكَ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ». ٤ 4
He received what they handed him, and fashioned it with an engraving tool, and made it a molten calf; and they said, “These are your deities, Israel [God prevails], which brought you up out of the land of Egypt [Abode of slavery].”
فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ هَارُونُ بَنَى مَذْبَحًا أَمَامَهُ، وَنَادَى هَارُونُ وَقَالَ: «غَدًا عِيدٌ لِلرَّبِّ». ٥ 5
When Aaron [Light-bringer] saw this, he built an altar before it; and Aaron [Light-bringer] made a proclamation, and said, “Tomorrow shall be a feast to Adonai.”
فَبَكَّرُوا فِي ٱلْغَدِ وَأَصْعَدُوا مُحْرَقَاتٍ وَقَدَّمُوا ذَبَائِحَ سَلَامَةٍ. وَجَلَسَ ٱلشَّعْبُ لِلْأَكْلِ وَٱلشُّرْبِ ثُمَّ قَامُوا لِلَّعِبِ. ٦ 6
They rose up early on the next day, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to pray.
فَقَالَ ٱلرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى: «ٱذْهَبِ ٱنْزِلْ. لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ فَسَدَ شَعْبُكَ ٱلَّذِي أَصْعَدْتَهُ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ. ٧ 7
Adonai spoke to Moses [Drawn out], “Go, get down; for your people, who you brought up out of the land of Egypt [Abode of slavery], have corrupted themselves!
زَاغُوا سَرِيعًا عَنِ ٱلطَّرِيقِ ٱلَّذِي أَوْصَيْتُهُمْ بِهِ. صَنَعُوا لَهُمْ عِجْلًا مَسْبُوكًا، وَسَجَدُوا لَهُ وَذَبَحُوا لَهُ وَقَالُوا: هَذِهِ آلِهَتُكَ يَا إِسْرَائِيلُ ٱلَّتِي أَصْعَدَتْكَ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ». ٨ 8
They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I enjoined them. They have made themselves a molten calf, and have worshiped it, and have sacrificed to it, and said, ‘These are your deities, Israel [God prevails], which brought you up out of the land of Egypt [Abode of slavery].’”
وَقَالَ ٱلرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى: «رَأَيْتُ هَذَا ٱلشَّعْبَ وَإِذَا هُوَ شَعْبٌ صُلْبُ ٱلرَّقَبَةِ. ٩ 9
Adonai said to Moses [Drawn out], “I have seen these people, and behold, they are a stiff-necked people.
فَٱلْآنَ ٱتْرُكْنِي لِيَحْمَى غَضَبِي عَلَيْهِمْ وَأُفْنِيَهُمْ، فَأُصَيِّرَكَ شَعْبًا عَظِيمًا». ١٠ 10
Now therefore leave me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of you a great nation.”
فَتَضَرَّعَ مُوسَى أَمَامَ ٱلرَّبِّ إِلَهِهِ، وَقَالَ: «لِمَاذَا يَا رَبُّ يَحْمَى غَضَبُكَ عَلَى شَعْبِكَ ٱلَّذِي أَخْرَجْتَهُ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ بِقُوَّةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ وَيَدٍ شَدِيدَةٍ؟ ١١ 11
Moses [Drawn out] begged Adonai his God, and said, “Adonai, why does your wrath burn hot against your people, that you have brought out of the land of Egypt [Abode of slavery] with great power and with a mighty hand?
لِمَاذَا يَتَكَلَّمُ ٱلْمِصْرِيُّونَ قَائِلِينَ: أَخْرَجَهُمْ بِخُبْثٍ لِيَقْتُلَهُمْ فِي ٱلْجِبَالِ، وَيُفْنِيَهُمْ عَنْ وَجْهِ ٱلْأَرْضِ؟ اِرْجِعْ عَنْ حُمُوِّ غَضَبِكَ، وَٱنْدَمْ عَلَى ٱلشَّرِّ بِشَعْبِكَ. ١٢ 12
Why should the Egyptians [people from Abode of slavery] speak, saying, ‘He brought them out for evil, to kill them in the mountains, and to consume them from the surface of the earth?’ Turn from your fierce wrath, and teshuvah ·turn repent· of this evil against your people.
اُذْكُرْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَإِسْرَائِيلَ عَبِيدَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ حَلَفْتَ لَهُمْ بِنَفْسِكَ وَقُلْتَ لَهُمْ: أُكَثِّرُ نَسْلَكُمْ كَنُجُومِ ٱلسَّمَاءِ، وَأُعْطِي نَسْلَكُمْ كُلَّ هَذِهِ ٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلَّتِي تَكَلَّمْتُ عَنْهَا فَيَمْلِكُونَهَا إِلَى ٱلْأَبَدِ». ١٣ 13
Remember Abraham [Father of a multitude], Isaac [Laughter], and Israel [God prevails], your servants, to whom you swore by your own self, and said to them, ‘I will multiply your offspring as the stars of the sky, and all this land that I have spoken of I will give to your offspring, and they shall inherit it forever.’”
فَنَدِمَ ٱلرَّبُّ عَلَى ٱلشَّرِّ ٱلَّذِي قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَفْعَلُهُ بِشَعْبِهِ. ١٤ 14
Adonai changed his mind concerning the disaster which he planned for his people.
فَٱنْصَرَفَ مُوسَى وَنَزَلَ مِنَ ٱلْجَبَلِ وَلَوْحَا ٱلشَّهَادَةِ فِي يَدِهِ: لَوْحَانِ مَكْتُوبَانِ عَلَى جَانِبَيْهِمَا. مِنْ هُنَا وَمِنْ هُنَا كَانَا مَكْتُوبَيْنِ. ١٥ 15
Moses [Drawn out] turned, and went down from the mountain, with the two tablets of the testimony in his hand; tablets that were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other they were written.
وَٱللَّوْحَانِ هُمَا صَنْعَةُ ٱللهِ، وَٱلْكِتَابَةُ كِتَابَةُ ٱللهِ مَنْقُوشَةٌ عَلَى ٱللَّوْحَيْنِ. ١٦ 16
The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tables.
وَسَمِعَ يَشُوعُ صَوْتَ ٱلشَّعْبِ فِي هُتَافِهِ فَقَالَ لِمُوسَى: «صَوْتُ قِتَالٍ فِي ٱلْمَحَلَّةِ». ١٧ 17
When Joshua [Salvation Yah] sh'ma ·heard obeyed· the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses [Drawn out], “There is the noise of war in the camp.”
فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ صَوْتَ صِيَاحِ ٱلنُّصْرَةِ وَلَا صَوْتَ صِيَاحِ ٱلْكَسْرَةِ، بَلْ صَوْتَ غِنَاءٍ أَنَا سَامِعٌ». ١٨ 18
He said, “It is not the voice of those who shout for victory. It is not the voice of those who cry for being overcome; but the noise of those who sing that I sh'ma ·hear obey·.”
وَكَانَ عِنْدَمَا ٱقْتَرَبَ إِلَى ٱلْمَحَلَّةِ أَنَّهُ أَبْصَرَ ٱلْعِجْلَ وَٱلرَّقْصَ، فَحَمِيَ غَضَبُ مُوسَى، وَطَرَحَ ٱللَّوْحَيْنِ مِنْ يَدَيْهِ وَكَسَّرَهُمَا فِي أَسْفَلِ ٱلْجَبَلِ. ١٩ 19
As soon as he came near to the camp, he saw the calf and the dancing. Then Moses [Drawn out]’ anger grew hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mountain.
ثُمَّ أَخَذَ ٱلْعِجْلَ ٱلَّذِي صَنَعُوا وَأَحْرَقَهُ بِٱلنَّارِ، وَطَحَنَهُ حَتَّى صَارَ نَاعِمًا، وَذَرَّاهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ ٱلْمَاءِ، وَسَقَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ. ٢٠ 20
He took the calf which they had made, and burned it with fire, ground it to powder, and scattered it on the water, and made the children of Israel [God prevails] drink of it.
وَقَالَ مُوسَى لِهَارُونَ: «مَاذَا صَنَعَ بِكَ هَذَا ٱلشَّعْبُ حَتَّى جَلَبْتَ عَلَيْهِ خَطِيَّةً عَظِيمَةً؟» ٢١ 21
Moses [Drawn out] said to Aaron [Light-bringer], “What did these people do to you, that you have brought a great sin on them?”
فَقَالَ هَارُونُ: «لَا يَحْمَ غَضَبُ سَيِّدِي. أَنْتَ تَعْرِفُ ٱلشَّعْبَ أَنَّهُ فِي شَرٍّ. ٢٢ 22
Aaron [Light-bringer] said, “Don’t let the anger of my lord grow hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil.
فَقَالُوا لِيَ: ٱصْنَعْ لَنَا آلِهَةً تَسِيرُ أَمَامَنَا، لِأَنَّ هَذَا مُوسَى ٱلرَّجُلَ ٱلَّذِي أَصْعَدَنَا مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ، لَا نَعْلَمُ مَاذَا أَصَابَهُ. ٢٣ 23
For they said to me, ‘Make us deities to lead us; for this Moses [Drawn out], the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt [Abode of slavery], we don’t know what has become of him.’
فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: مَنْ لَهُ ذَهَبٌ فَلْيَنْزِعْهُ وَيُعْطِنِي. فَطَرَحْتُهُ فِي ٱلنَّارِ فَخَرَجَ هَذَا ٱلْعِجْلُ». ٢٤ 24
I said to them, ‘Whoever has any gold, let them take it off:’ so they gave it to me; and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf.”
وَلَمَّا رَأَى مُوسَى ٱلشَّعْبَ أَنَّهُ مُعَرًّى لِأَنَّ هَارُونَ كَانَ قَدْ عَرَّاهُ لِلْهُزْءِ بَيْنَ مُقَاوِمِيهِ، ٢٥ 25
When Moses [Drawn out] saw that the people had broken loose, (for Aaron [Light-bringer] had let them loose for a derision among their enemies),
وَقَفَ مُوسَى فِي بَابِ ٱلْمَحَلَّةِ، وَقَالَ: «مَنْ لِلرَّبِّ فَإِلَيَّ». فَٱجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ جَمِيعُ بَنِي لَاوِي. ٢٦ 26
then Moses [Drawn out] stood in the gate of the camp, and said, “Whoever is on Adonai’s side, come to me!” All the sons of Levi [United with] gathered themselves together to him.
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «هَكَذَا قَالَ ٱلرَّبُّ إِلَهُ إِسْرَائِيلَ: ضَعُوا كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ سَيْفَهُ عَلَى فَخْذِهِ وَمُرُّوا وَٱرْجِعُوا مِنْ بَابٍ إِلَى بَابٍ فِي ٱلْمَحَلَّةِ، وَٱقْتُلُوا كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ أَخَاهُ وَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ صَاحِبَهُ وَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ قَرِيبَهُ». ٢٧ 27
He said to them, “Adonai says, the God of Israel [God prevails], ‘Every man put his sword on his thigh, and go back and forth from gate to gate throughout the camp, and every man kill his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbor.’”
فَفَعَلَ بَنُو لَاوِي بِحَسَبِ قَوْلِ مُوسَى. وَوَقَعَ مِنَ ٱلشَّعْبِ فِي ذَلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمِ نَحْوُ ثَلَاثَةِ آلَافِ رَجُلٍ. ٢٨ 28
The sons of Levi [United with] did according to the word of Moses [Drawn out]: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.
وَقَالَ مُوسَى: «ٱمْلَأُوا أَيْدِيَكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ لِلرَّبِّ، حَتَّى كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ بِٱبْنِهِ وَبِأَخِيهِ، فَيُعْطِيَكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ بَرَكَةً». ٢٩ 29
Moses [Drawn out] said, “Consecrate yourselves today to Adonai, yes, every man against his son, and against his brother; that he may give you a blessing today.”
وَكَانَ فِي ٱلْغَدِ أَنَّ مُوسَى قَالَ لِلشَّعْبِ: «أَنْتُمْ قَدْ أَخْطَأْتُمْ خَطِيَّةً عَظِيمَةً، فَأَصْعَدُ ٱلْآنَ إِلَى ٱلرَّبِّ لَعَلِّي أُكَفِّرُ خَطِيَّتَكُمْ». ٣٠ 30
On the next day, Moses [Drawn out] said to the people, “You have sinned a great sin. Now I will go up to Adonai. Perhaps I shall make atonement for your sin.”
فَرَجَعَ مُوسَى إِلَى ٱلرَّبِّ، وَقَالَ: «آهِ، قَدْ أَخْطَأَ هَذَا ٱلشَّعْبُ خَطِيَّةً عَظِيمَةً وَصَنَعُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ آلِهَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ. ٣١ 31
Moses [Drawn out] teshuvah ·completely returned· to Adonai, and said, “Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made themselves deities of gold.
وَٱلْآنَ إِنْ غَفَرْتَ خَطِيَّتَهُمْ، وَإِلَّا فَٱمْحُنِي مِنْ كِتَابِكَ ٱلَّذِي كَتَبْتَ». ٣٢ 32
Yet now, if you will, forgive their sin— and if not, please blot me out of your book which you have written.”
فَقَالَ ٱلرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى: «مَنْ أَخْطَأَ إِلَيَّ أَمْحُوهُ مِنْ كِتَابِي. ٣٣ 33
Adonai said to Moses [Drawn out], “Whoever has sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.
وَٱلْآنَ ٱذْهَبِ ٱهْدِ ٱلشَّعْبَ إِلَى حَيْثُ كَلَّمْتُكَ. هُوَذَا مَلَاكِي يَسِيرُ أَمَامَكَ. وَلَكِنْ فِي يَوْمِ ٱفْتِقَادِي أَفْتَقِدُ فِيهِمْ خَطِيَّتَهُمْ». ٣٤ 34
Now go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to you. Behold, my angel shall go before you. Nevertheless in the day when I punish, I will punish them for their sin.”
فَضَرَبَ ٱلرَّبُّ ٱلشَّعْبَ، لِأَنَّهُمْ صَنَعُوا ٱلْعِجْلَ ٱلَّذِي صَنَعَهُ هَارُونُ. ٣٥ 35
Adonai struck the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron [Light-bringer] made.

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