< اَلْخُرُوجُ 12 >

وَكَلَّمَ ٱلرَّبُّ مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ فِي أَرْضِ مِصْرَ قَائِلًا: ١ 1
And the LORD spoke unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying:
«هَذَا ٱلشَّهْرُ يَكُونُ لَكُمْ رَأْسَ ٱلشُّهُورِ. هُوَ لَكُمْ أَوَّلُ شُهُورِ ٱلسَّنَةِ. ٢ 2
'This month shall be unto you the beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you.
كَلِّمَا كُلَّ جَمَاعَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ قَائِلَيْنِ: فِي ٱلْعَاشِرِ مِنْ هَذَا ٱلشَّهْرِ يَأْخُذُونَ لَهُمْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ شَاةً بِحَسَبِ بُيُوتِ ٱلْآبَاءِ، شَاةً لِلْبَيْتِ. ٣ 3
Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying: In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to their fathers' houses, a lamb for a household;
وَإِنْ كَانَ ٱلْبَيْتُ صَغِيرًا عَنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ كُفْوًا لِشَاةٍ، يَأْخُذُ هُوَ وَجَارُهُ ٱلْقَرِيبُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ بِحَسَبِ عَدَدِ ٱلنُّفُوسِ. كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حَسَبِ أُكْلِهِ تَحْسُبُونَ لِلشَّاةِ. ٤ 4
and if the household be too little for a lamb, then shall he and his neighbour next unto his house take one according to the number of the souls; according to every man's eating ye shall make your count for the lamb.
تَكُونُ لَكُمْ شَاةً صَحِيحَةً ذَكَرًا ٱبْنَ سَنَةٍ، تَأْخُذُونَهُ مِنَ ٱلْخِرْفَانِ أَوْ مِنَ ٱلْمَوَاعِزِ. ٥ 5
Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year; ye shall take it from the sheep, or from the goats;
وَيَكُونُ عِنْدَكُمْ تَحْتَ ٱلْحِفْظِ إِلَى ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلرَّابِعَ عَشَرَ مِنْ هَذَا ٱلشَّهْرِ. ثُمَّ يَذْبَحُهُ كُلُّ جُمْهُورِ جَمَاعَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي ٱلْعَشِيَّةِ. ٦ 6
and ye shall keep it unto the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at dusk.
وَيَأْخُذُونَ مِنَ ٱلدَّمِ وَيَجْعَلُونَهُ عَلَى ٱلْقَائِمَتَيْنِ وَٱلْعَتَبَةِ ٱلْعُلْيَا فِي ٱلْبُيُوتِ ٱلَّتِي يَأْكُلُونَهُ فِيهَا. ٧ 7
And they shall take of the blood, and put it on the two side-posts and on the lintel, upon the houses wherein they shall eat it.
وَيَأْكُلُونَ ٱللَّحْمَ تِلْكَ ٱللَّيْلَةَ مَشْوِيًّا بِٱلنَّارِ مَعَ فَطِيرٍ. عَلَى أَعْشَابٍ مُرَّةٍ يَأْكُلُونَهُ. ٨ 8
And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
لَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْهُ نِيئًا أَوْ طَبِيخًا مَطْبُوخًا بِٱلْمَاءِ، بَلْ مَشْوِيًّا بِٱلنَّارِ. رَأْسَهُ مَعَ أَكَارِعِهِ وَجَوْفِهِ. ٩ 9
Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; its head with its legs and with the inwards thereof.
وَلَا تُبْقُوا مِنْهُ إِلَى ٱلصَّبَاحِ. وَٱلْبَاقِي مِنْهُ إِلَى ٱلصَّبَاحِ، تُحْرِقُونَهُ بِٱلنَّارِ. ١٠ 10
And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
وَهَكَذَا تَأْكُلُونَهُ: أَحْقَاؤُكُمْ مَشْدُودَةٌ، وَأَحْذِيَتُكُمْ فِي أَرْجُلِكُمْ، وَعِصِيُّكُمْ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ. وَتَأْكُلُونَهُ بِعَجَلَةٍ. هُوَ فِصْحٌ لِلرَّبِّ. ١١ 11
And thus shall ye eat it: with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste — it is the LORD'S passover.
فَإِنِّي أَجْتَازُ فِي أَرْضِ مِصْرَ هَذِهِ ٱللَّيْلَةَ، وَأَضْرِبُ كُلَّ بِكْرٍ فِي أَرْضِ مِصْرَ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَٱلْبَهَائِمِ. وَأَصْنَعُ أَحْكَامًا بِكُلِّ آلِهَةِ ٱلْمِصْرِيِّينَ. أَنَا ٱلرَّبُّ. ١٢ 12
For I will go through the land of Egypt in that night, and will smite all the first-born in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am the LORD.
وَيَكُونُ لَكُمُ ٱلدَّمُ عَلَامَةً عَلَى ٱلْبُيُوتِ ٱلَّتِي أَنْتُمْ فِيهَا، فَأَرَى ٱلدَّمَ وَأَعْبُرُ عَنْكُمْ، فَلَا يَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ ضَرْبَةٌ لِلْهَلَاكِ حِينَ أَضْرِبُ أَرْضَ مِصْرَ. ١٣ 13
And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and there shall no plague be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
وَيَكُونُ لَكُمْ هَذَا ٱلْيَوْمُ تَذْكَارًا فَتُعَيِّدُونَهُ عِيدًا لِلرَّبِّ. فِي أَجْيَالِكُمْ تُعَيِّدُونَهُ فَرِيضَةً أَبَدِيَّةً. ١٤ 14
And this day shall be unto you for a memorial, and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
«سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ تَأْكُلُونَ فَطِيرًا. ٱلْيَوْمَ ٱلْأَوَّلَ تَعْزِلُونَ ٱلْخَمِيرَ مِنْ بُيُوتِكُمْ، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ أَكَلَ خَمِيرًا مِنَ ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْأَوَّلِ إِلَى ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلسَّابِعِ تُقْطَعُ تِلْكَ ٱلنَّفْسُ مِنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ. ١٥ 15
Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; howbeit the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses; for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
وَيَكُونُ لَكُمْ فِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْأَوَّلِ مَحْفَلٌ مُقَدَّسٌ، وَفِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلسَّابِعِ مَحْفَلٌ مُقَدَّسٌ. لَا يُعْمَلُ فِيهِمَا عَمَلٌ مَا إِلَّا مَا تَأْكُلُهُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ، فَذَلِكَ وَحْدَهُ يُعْمَلُ مِنْكُمْ. ١٦ 16
And in the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done by you.
وَتَحْفَظُونَ ٱلْفَطِيرَ لِأَنِّي فِي هَذَا ٱلْيَوْمِ عَيْنِهِ أَخْرَجْتُ أَجْنَادَكُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ، فَتَحْفَظُونَ هَذَا ٱلْيَوْمَ فِي أَجْيَالِكُمْ فَرِيضَةً أَبَدِيَّةً. ١٧ 17
And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your hosts out of the land of Egypt; therefore shall ye observe this day throughout your generations by an ordinance for ever.
فِي ٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلْأَوَّلِ، فِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلرَّابِعَ عَشَرَ مِنَ ٱلشَّهْرِ، مَسَاءً، تَأْكُلُونَ فَطِيرًا إِلَى ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْحَادِي وَٱلْعِشْرِينَ مِنَ ٱلشَّهْرِ مَسَاءً. ١٨ 18
In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.
سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ لَا يُوجَدْ خَمِيرٌ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ. فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ أَكَلَ مُخْتَمِرًا تُقْطَعُ تِلْكَ ٱلنَّفْسُ مِنْ جَمَاعَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، ٱلْغَرِيبُ مَعَ مَوْلُودِ ٱلْأَرْضِ. ١٩ 19
Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses; for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a sojourner, or one that is born in the land.
لَا تَأْكُلُوا شَيْئًا مُخْتَمِرًا. فِي جَمِيعِ مَسَاكِنِكُمْ تَأْكُلُونَ فَطِيرًا». ٢٠ 20
Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.'
فَدَعَا مُوسَى جَمِيعَ شُيُوخِ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَالَ لَهُمُ: «ٱسْحَبُوا وَخُذُوا لَكُمْ غَنَمًا بِحَسَبِ عَشَائِرِكُمْ وَٱذْبَحُوا ٱلْفِصْحَ. ٢١ 21
Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them: 'Draw out, and take you lambs according to your families, and kill the passover lamb.
وَخُذُوا بَاقَةَ زُوفَا وَٱغْمِسُوهَا فِي ٱلدَّمِ ٱلَّذِي فِي ٱلطَّسْتِ وَمُسُّوا ٱلْعَتَبَةَ ٱلْعُلْيَا وَٱلْقَائِمَتَيْنِ بِٱلدَّمِ ٱلَّذِي فِي ٱلطَّسْتِ. وَأَنْتُمْ لَا يَخْرُجْ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ بَابِ بَيْتِهِ حَتَّى ٱلصَّبَاحِ، ٢٢ 22
And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side-posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.
فَإِنَّ ٱلرَّبَّ يَجْتَازُ لِيَضْرِبَ ٱلْمِصْرِيِّينَ. فَحِينَ يَرَى ٱلدَّمَ عَلَى ٱلْعَتَبَةِ ٱلْعُلْيَا وَٱلْقَائِمَتَيْنِ يَعْبُرُ ٱلرَّبُّ عَنِ ٱلْبَابِ وَلَا يَدَعُ ٱلْمُهْلِكَ يَدْخُلُ بُيُوتَكُمْ لِيَضْرِبَ. ٢٣ 23
For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side-posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.
فَتَحْفَظُونَ هَذَا ٱلْأَمْرَ فَرِيضَةً لَكَ وَلِأَوْلَادِكَ إِلَى ٱلْأَبَدِ. ٢٤ 24
And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.
وَيَكُونُ حِينَ تَدْخُلُونَ ٱلْأَرْضَ ٱلَّتِي يُعْطِيكُمُ ٱلرَّبُّ كَمَا تَكَلَّمَ، أَنَّكُمْ تَحْفَظُونَ هَذِهِ ٱلْخِدْمَةَ. ٢٥ 25
And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as He hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.
وَيَكُونُ حِينَ يَقُولُ لَكُمْ أَوْلَادُكُمْ: مَا هَذِهِ ٱلْخِدْمَةُ لَكُمْ؟ ٢٦ 26
And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you: What mean ye by this service?
أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: هِيَ ذَبِيحَةُ فِصْحٍ لِلرَّبِّ ٱلَّذِي عَبَرَ عَنْ بُيُوتِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي مِصْرَ لَمَّا ضَرَبَ ٱلْمِصْرِيِّينَ وَخَلَّصَ بُيُوتَنَا». فَخَرَّ ٱلشَّعْبُ وَسَجَدُوا. ٢٧ 27
that ye shall say: It is the sacrifice of the LORD'S passover, for that He passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when He smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses.' And the people bowed the head and worshipped.
وَمَضَى بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ وَفَعَلُوا كَمَا أَمَرَ ٱلرَّبُّ مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ. هَكَذَا فَعَلُوا. ٢٨ 28
And the children of Israel went and did so; as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
فَحَدَثَ فِي نِصْفِ ٱللَّيْلِ أَنَّ ٱلرَّبَّ ضَرَبَ كُلَّ بِكْرٍ فِي أَرْضِ مِصْرَ، مِنْ بِكْرِ فِرْعَوْنَ ٱلْجَالِسِ عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ إِلَى بِكْرِ ٱلْأَسِيرِ ٱلَّذِي فِي ٱلسِّجْنِ، وَكُلَّ بِكْرِ بَهِيمَةٍ. ٢٩ 29
And it came to pass at midnight, that the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the first-born of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the first-born of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the first-born of cattle.
فَقَامَ فِرْعَوْنُ لَيْلًا هُوَ وَكُلُّ عَبِيدِهِ وَجَمِيعُ ٱلْمِصْرِيِّينَ. وَكَانَ صُرَاخٌ عَظِيمٌ فِي مِصْرَ، لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْتٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ مَيْتٌ. ٣٠ 30
And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
فَدَعَا مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ لَيْلًا وَقَالَ: «قُومُوا ٱخْرُجُوا مِنْ بَيْنِ شَعْبِي أَنْتُمَا وَبَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ جَمِيعًا، وَٱذْهَبُوا ٱعْبُدُوا ٱلرَّبَّ كَمَا تَكَلَّمْتُمْ. ٣١ 31
And he called for Moses and Aaron by night and said: 'Rise up, get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said.
خُذُوا غَنَمَكُمْ أَيْضًا وَبَقَرَكُمْ كَمَا تَكَلَّمْتُمْ وَٱذْهَبُوا. وَبَارِكُونِي أَيْضًا». ٣٢ 32
Take both your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.'
وَأَلَحَّ ٱلْمِصْرِيُّونَ عَلَى ٱلشَّعْبِ لِيُطْلِقُوهُمْ عَاجِلًا مِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ، لِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: «جَمِيعُنَا أَمْوَاتٌ». ٣٣ 33
And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, to send them out of the land in haste; for they said: 'We are all dead men.'
فَحَمَلَ ٱلشَّعْبُ عَجِينَهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْتَمِرَ، وَمَعَاجِنُهُمْ مَصْرُورَةٌ فِي ثِيَابِهِمْ عَلَى أَكْتَافِهِمْ. ٣٤ 34
And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading-troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
وَفَعَلَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ بِحَسَبِ قَوْلِ مُوسَى. طَلَبُوا مِنَ ٱلْمِصْرِيِّينَ أَمْتِعَةَ فِضَّةٍ وَأَمْتِعَةَ ذَهَبٍ وَثِيَابًا. ٣٥ 35
And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment.
وَأَعْطَى ٱلرَّبُّ نِعْمَةً لِلشَّعْبِ فِي عُيُونِ ٱلْمِصْرِيِّينَ حَتَّى أَعَارُوهُمْ. فَسَلَبُوا ٱلْمِصْرِيِّينَ. ٣٦ 36
And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. And they despoiled the Egyptians.
فَٱرْتَحَلَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ رَعَمْسِيسَ إِلَى سُكُّوتَ، نَحْوَ سِتِّ مِئَةِ أَلْفِ مَاشٍ مِنَ ٱلرِّجَالِ عَدَا ٱلْأَوْلَادِ. ٣٧ 37
And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, beside children.
وَصَعِدَ مَعَهُمْ لَفِيفٌ كَثِيرٌ أَيْضًا مَعَ غَنَمٍ وَبَقَرٍ، مَوَاشٍ وَافِرَةٍ جِدًّا. ٣٨ 38
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
وَخَبَزُوا ٱلْعَجِينَ ٱلَّذِي أَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْ مِصْرَ خُبْزَ مَلَّةٍ فَطِيرًا، إِذْ كَانَ لَمْ يَخْتَمِرْ. لِأَنَّهُمْ طُرِدُوا مِنْ مِصْرَ وَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا أَنْ يَتَأَخَّرُوا، فَلَمْ يَصْنَعُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ زَادًا. ٣٩ 39
And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.
وَأَمَّا إِقَامَةُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ٱلَّتِي أَقَامُوهَا فِي مِصْرَ فَكَانَتْ أَرْبَعَ مِئَةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً. ٤٠ 40
Now the time that the children of Israel dwelt in Egypt was four hundred and thirty years.
وَكَانَ عِنْدَ نِهَايَةِ أَرْبَعِ مِئَةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً، فِي ذَلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمِ عَيْنِهِ، أَنَّ جَمِيعَ أَجْنَادِ ٱلرَّبِّ خَرَجَتْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ. ٤١ 41
And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the host of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.
هِيَ لَيْلَةٌ تُحْفَظُ لِلرَّبِّ لِإِخْرَاجِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ. هَذِهِ ٱللَّيْلَةُ هِيَ لِلرَّبِّ. تُحْفَظُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي أَجْيَالِهِمْ. ٤٢ 42
It was a night of watching unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt; this same night is a night of watching unto the LORD for all the children of Israel throughout their generations.
وَقَالَ ٱلرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى وَهَارُونَ: «هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ ٱلْفِصْحِ: كُلُّ ٱبْنِ غَرِيبٍ لَا يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ. ٤٣ 43
And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron: 'This is the ordinance of the passover: there shall no alien eat thereof;
وَلَكِنْ كُلُّ عَبْدِ رَجُلٍ مُبْتَاعٍ بِفِضَّةٍ تَخْتِنُهُ ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ. ٤٤ 44
but every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
ٱلنَّزِيلُ وَٱلْأَجِيرُ لَا يَأْكُلَانِ مِنْهُ. ٤٥ 45
A sojourner and a hired servant shall not eat thereof.
فِي بَيْتٍ وَاحِدٍ يُؤْكَلُ. لَا تُخْرِجْ مِنَ ٱللَّحْمِ مِنَ ٱلْبَيْتِ إِلَى خَارِجٍ، وَعَظْمًا لَا تَكْسِرُوا مِنْهُ. ٤٦ 46
In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth aught of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.
كُلُّ جَمَاعَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ يَصْنَعُونَهُ. ٤٧ 47
All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.
وَإِذَا نَزَلَ عِنْدَكَ نَزِيلٌ وَصَنَعَ فِصْحًا لِلرَّبِّ، فَلْيُخْتَنْ مِنْهُ كُلُّ ذَكَرٍ، ثُمَّ يَتَقَدَّمُ لِيَصْنَعَهُ، فَيَكُونُ كَمَوْلُودِ ٱلْأَرْضِ. وَأَمَّا كُلُّ أَغْلَفَ فَلَا يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ. ٤٨ 48
And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land; but no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.
تَكُونُ شَرِيعَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ لِمَوْلُودِ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلِلنَّزِيلِ ٱلنَّازِلِ بَيْنَكُمْ». ٤٩ 49
One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.'
فَفَعَلَ جَمِيعُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَمَا أَمَرَ ٱلرَّبُّ مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ. هَكَذَا فَعَلُوا. ٥٠ 50
Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمِ عَيْنِهِ أَنَّ ٱلرَّبَّ أَخْرَجَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ بِحَسَبِ أَجْنَادِهِمْ. ٥١ 51
And it came to pass the selfsame day that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their hosts.

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